• 제목/요약/키워드: Synchronized sampling

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.021초

피치 변환을 사용한 실시간 음성 변환 시스템 (Real-time Voice Change System using Pitch Change)

  • 김원구
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.759-763
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 음성을 본인이 아닌 사람의 음성으로 변환시키기 위하여 피치 변환 기법을 사용한 실시간 음성 변환 방법을 제안하였다 이러한 목적을 위하여 DFT((Discrete Fourier Transform)를 사용한 표본화율 변환 방법과 SOLA(Synchronized Overlap and Add) 방법을 사용한 시간축 변환 방법을 결합하여 피치를 변환시켰다 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 음성 변환 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과에서 원 음성 신호는 원 화자의 신원을 알기가 어려운 음성 신호로 바뀌는 것을 알 수 있었다. 제안된 시스템은 시스템의 실시간으로 구현될 수 있는지 확인하기 위하여 TI TMS320C6711DSK 보드를 사용하여 구현되었다.

원격 측정 시스템 동시계측 성능시험 방법 제안 (A Proposal of Simultaneous Acquisition Performance Test Method for Telemetry System)

  • 박유광;이운문;김복기
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.218-223
    • /
    • 2020
  • 원격 측정 시스템의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해 실시간성을 보장하는 통신 방법 및 동기화된 여러 채널을 통한 일괄적인 계측을 수행하는 다양한 방법이 존재한다. 이러한 동기화된 시스템은 채널들의 동시계측 성능을 확인하기 위한 검증이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 동시계측 성능 시험을 통해 원격 측정 시스템에서의 동기화된 채널 간 계측 시간의 차이를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 측정을 위해 모사 신호를 인가하고 채널의 샘플링 주기와 모사 신호의 주기의 차이를 시간 해상도라는 개념으로 정의하였다. 시간 해상도를 통해 채널 간의 계측 시차를 확인할 수 있는 원리를 설명한다. 또한 계측 시차가 발생할 수 있는 상황에서의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법에 대한 검증을 진행하였다. 그리고 실제 원격 측정 시스템 내의 계측 시차를 식별하기 위한 절차가 기술된다.

25kHz 반송파와 5kHz 심볼율을 갖는 수중통신 수신기용 전단부 설계 (Front-End Design for Underwater Communication System with 25 kHz Carrier Frequency and 5 kHz Symbol Rate)

  • 김승근;윤창호;박진영;김시문;박종원;임용곤
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.166-171
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the front-end of a digital receiver with a 25 kHz carrier frequency, 5 kHz symbol rate, and any excess-bandwidth is designed using two basic facts. The first is known as the uniform sampling theorem, which states that the sampled sequence might not suffer from aliasing even if its sampling rate is lower than the Nyquist sampling rate if the analog signal is a bandpass one. The other fact is that if the sampling rate is 4 times the center frequency of the sampled sequence, the front-end processing complexity can be dramatically reduced due to the half of the sampled sequence to be multiplied by zero in the demixing process. Furthermore, the designed front-end is simplified by introducing sub-filters and sub-sampling sequences. The designed front-end is composed of an A/D converter, which takes samples of a bandpass filtered signal at a 20 kHz rate; a serial-to-parallel converter, which converts a sampled bandpass sequence to 4 parallel sub-sample sequences; 4 sub-filter blocks, which act as a frequency shifter and lowpass filter for a complex sequence; 4 synchronized switches; and 2 adders. The designed front-end dramatically reduces the computational complexity by more than 50% for frequency shifting and lowpass filtering operations since a conventional front-end requires a frequency shifting and two lowpass filtering operations to get one lowpass complex sample, while the proposed front-end requires only four filtering operation to get four lowpass complex samples, which is equivalent to one filtering operation for one sample.

복수카메라 및 Ray-based Importance Sampling을 이용한 실시간 비행체 추적 (Real-Time Quad-Copter Tracking With Multi-Cameras and Ray-based Importance Sampling)

  • 김룡해;정문호;이기서
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.899-905
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 복수카메라 기반 실시간 비행체 검출 및 추적하는 방법에 대해서 설명한다. 정밀하게 가공된 보정체를 필요로 하지 않는 복수카메라 자기보정 기법에 스케일을 추가하여, 간편하게 각 카메라 내부변수와 카메라 사이의 상대위치 관계를 구하는 복수카메라 보정기법을 제시한다. 비행체 검출 및 추적은 파티컬 필터링 기법을 적용하여 수행하는데, 적은수의 샘플로도 비행체 검출을 빠르고 정확하게 할 수 있도록 하는 Ray-based Importance Sampling을 고안했다. 3차원 공간을 일정한 크기의 격자구조로 나누고, 영상 특징점과 사영기하학을 이용하여 이 격자구조 위에 비행체의 이산적인 분포를 구한다. 이 분포에 따라 격자를 샘플링하고, 또 다시, 격자의 중심을 평균으로 하는 가우시안 분포로부터 비행체의 위치를 샘플링 한다. 이 두 단계의 샘플링을 통해 비행체가 있을 가능성이 높은 영역에 샘플을 집중적으로 분포시킬 수가 있다. 그리고, 복수의 카메라 영상으로부터 실시간으로 동기화된 영상 특징점을 검출하기 위하여 GPGPU를 이용한 병렬 영상처리 시스템을 구현하였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

2-D IIR digital filter에 대한 systolic array구현 (Implementation of systolic array for 2-D IIR digital filters)

  • 김수현
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, a systolic array structure is derived from the realization of 2-D IIR digital filters directed from the SFG(signal flow graph). After realized the 1-D formed partial systolic array, we implemented the complete systolic array to be cascaded 1-D form. The cascading of partial systolic arrays reduce the storage element which sued to delay input signal. 1-D systolic array is derived from that DG is designed through local communication approach and then it mapping to SFG. The derived structure is very simple and has high throughput because during new imput sample is supplied, new output is obtained every sampling period. And broadcast input signal is eliminated. Since the systolic array has property of regularity, modularity, local interconnection and highly synchronized multiprocessing, thus is very suitable for VLSI implementation.

  • PDF

전력 설비 감시를 위한 무선 센서 (Wireless Sensor for Diagnostics of Electric Equipments)

  • 최용성;김형곤;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
    • /
    • pp.98-102
    • /
    • 2008
  • Methods and analysis of a simple wireless sensor concept for detecting and locating faults as well as for load monitoring are presented. The concept is based on distributed wireless sensors that are attached to the incoming and outgoing power lines of secondary substations. A sensor measures only phase current characteristics of the wire it is attached to, is not synchronized to other sensors and does not need configuration of triggering levels. The main novelty of the concept is in detecting and locating faults by combining power distribution network characteristics on system level with low power sampling methods for individual sensors. This concept enables the sensor design to be simple, energy efficient and thus applicable in new installations and for retrofit purposes in both overhead and underground electrical distribution systems.

  • PDF

The Design of a Real-Time Simulator on the Hydraulic Servo System

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study we suggest real-time simulator that could describe rent system without ordinary DSP card. This simulator is composed of 80196kc-16bit ordinary microprocessor, which is widely used up to now and personal computer. DSP card that has calculated complex numerical equation is replaced by personal computer and 80196kc generates control signals independently out of the personal computer. In all process personal computer is synchronized with one-board microprocessor (80196kc) within sampling time in the closed loop system. This makes it possible to be described in hydraulic servo system in real time.

피치 변환을 사용한 실시간 음성 변환 시스템 (Real-time Voice Change System using Pitch Change)

  • 김원구
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
    • /
    • pp.466-469
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, real-time voice change method using pitch change technique is proposed to change one's voice to the other voice. For this purpose, sampling rate change method using DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) method and time scale modification method using SOLA (Synchronized Overlap and Add) method is combined to change pitch. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, voice transformation experiments were conducted. Experimental results showed that original speech signal is changed to the other speech signal in which original speaker's identity is difficult to find. The system is implemented using TI TMS320C6711DSK board to verify the system runs in real time.

  • PDF

Full-scale study of conical vortices and roof corner pressures

  • Wu, F.;Sarkar, P.P.;Mehta, K.C.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-146
    • /
    • 2001
  • A full-scale synchronized data acquisition system was set up on the roof of the experimental building at the Texas Tech University Wind Engineering Research Field Laboratory to simultaneously collect approaching wind data, conical vortex images, and roof corner suction pressure data. One-second conditional sampling technique has been applied in the data analysis, which makes it possible to separately evaluate the influencing effects of the horizontal wind angle of attack, ${\theta}$, and the vertical wind angle of attack, ${\varphi}$. Results show a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the incident wind, conical vortices, and the induced roof-corner high-suction pressures. The horizontal wind angle of attack, ${\theta}$, is shown to be the most significant factor in influencing the overall vortex structure and the suction pressures beneath. It is further revealed that the vertical wind angle of attack, ${\varphi}$, plays a critical role in generating the instantaneous peak suction pressures near the roof corner.

웨이블릿 변환과 GPS 정밀시각동기를 이용한 전력계통 고장점 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 (Power System Fault Monitoring System using Wavelelet Transform and GPS for Accurate Time Synchronization)

  • 김기택;김혁수;최정용
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제21권A호
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2001
  • A continuous and reliable electrical energy supply is the objective of any power system operation. A transmission line is the part of the power system where faults are most likely to happen. This paler describes the use of wavelet transform for analyzing power system fault transients in order to determine the fault location. Synchronized sampling was made possible by precise time receivers based on GPS time reference, and the sampled data were analyzed using wavelet transform. This paper describes a fault location monitoring system and fault locating algorithm with GPS, DSP processor, and data acquisition board, and presents some experimental results and error analysis.

  • PDF