• 식물병연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.50-54
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• 2002

딸기탄저병의 방제방법을 개발하기 위해 배지에서 약제별 균사생장억제정도를 검정한 결과 Tricylazole수화제가 가장 좋은 효과를 보여 주었으나 딸기잎에 접종하여 효과를 검정하였을 때는 Azoxystrobin 수화제가 가장 좋은 효과를 보여주었다. 포장에서 방제효과는 관주 및 엽면살포는 방제효과가 없었으나 Azoxystrobin 수화제 1,000배액에 10분간 침지시 우수한 방제효과를 보여 주었고 처리시간과 처리농도간 약효의 차이는 볼 수 없었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

${\ulcorner}$Hamsansachon Dongyi Suse Bowon Gabogubon${\lrcorner}$ , discovered in 2000, can give very precious information in order to study the formation and development process of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$The Dircourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Disease${\lrcorner}$ . I examined, by comparison, changes in understanding pathology explained in ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$The Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Disease${\lrcorner}$ of Gabobon and Sinchukbon, and consequently tried to define the concept of Dispositional Symptom(Dispositional disease) as below, in a point of view that ‘Dispositional Symptom(Dispositional disease)’ should be the key word in explaining the changes in understanding of pathology. Dispositional Symptom(dispositional disease) is a new concept that was first troduced in the Kyongjabon, not found in the Gabobon, and that played a key role in editing ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$The Discourse on the Constitutional Symptom and Disease${\lrcorner}$ . Dispositional Symptom(dispositional disease) means an innate temperament or a pathological tendency, which is already constructed in the system of an individual, prior to expression of specific diseases and symptoms, and can be a primary basis to tell the susceptibility and developing pattern of a certain disease, to decide how to treat and forecast the prognosis. Sinchukbon inductively categorized symptoms of the dispositional symptom (dispositional disease) into the concept of ‘Eight principles’, or eight standards of diagnosis, such as superficies-interior, cold-heat, and weakness-strength.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.616-628
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• 2016

본 연구는 천식환자의 증상경험, 수면의 질 및 삶의 질 간의 관련성을 조사하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 2015년 3월부터 6월까지 서울시 S 상급종합병원 알레르기내과 외래를 방문한 천식환자 146명을 대상으로 하였다. 천식환자의 증상경험은 오의금(1999)이 개발한 도구를, 수면의 질은 Buysse등(1988)에 의해 개발 된 Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index를, 삶의 질은 Ware등(1992)에 의해 개발된 the Short Form 36-Items Health Survey를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 각 변수의 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 사후검증은 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 천식환자의 증상경험은 수면의 질과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈고(r=.468, p<.001), 삶의 질은 신체적 구성요소(r=-495, p<.001)와 정신적 구성요소(r=-.411, p<.001)는 음의 관계를 나타냈다. 이렇듯 대상자의 천식 증상경험, 수면의 질 및 삶의 질은 서로 상관관계 및 통계적 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 천식환자의 증상경험을 다차원적인 측면에서 이해하고 천식환자의 수면의 질과 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 간호사정 도구 및 중재 프로그램 개발에 기초적 자료로 활용 될 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.147-164
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• 1993

A study has been conducted on developing questionnaires to serve as on site diagnostic tools for the early detection of neuropsychiatric impairment among workers chronically exposed to low-level organic solvents. Two drafts of tentative questionnaires have been developed as follows; several question items were selected from questionnaires which were administered to workers exposed to organic solvents in previous studios and were grouped into each symptom category based on the presence of its association using Guttman scaling method, then these selected items were reviewed by neuropsychiatry specialists. The final draft of the questionnaire (total symptom score=36) was developed by selecting 33 question items which had more than a 0.88 Guttman coefficient of reproducibility in each symptom category from a pilot study in which these tentative questionnaires were administered to workers manufacturing soles. Three plants using organic solvents and one plant never using organic solvents as a control group were selected to test the reliability and validity of the developed questionnaires. The major organic solvent in the workplace environment detected by a personal air sampler and GC/MSD nab toluene. The concentration of toluene in air from the department using organic solvent was statistically different from that of the department never using organic solvent. The concentration of toluene from almost all of the workplace did not exceed the allowable level. There was no statistically significant difference between the concentration of urinary hippuric acid from the workers of the department using organic solvent and that of the department never using it. Total symptom score of the plant never using organic solvents was 9.8 and those of the three plants using organic solvents were 15.6, 14.7, and 13,7 respectively. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaires, the workers from two different departments of the plant in which usage of organic solvents are totally dofferemt were compared. The total symptom score was 17.8 for workers of the department using organic solvent and 13.5 for the department never using organic solvent and scores of each symptom group between exposure and non-exposure group also showed statistically significant difference. The finding that total symptom score of the exposure group increased as the duration of employment increased indirectly suggests the usefulness of the developed questionnaire to assess the health effects of chronic exposure to organic solvents. The correlation coefficient, which was calculated to evaluate the test-retest reliability, was 0.581 (p=0.001). The coefficient of Crohnbach which reflects the internal consistency of the questionnaire was 0.91. In conclusion, the reliabilty of the questionnaire was well maintained over the time lapse between the two administrations of the questionnaire and despite the seasonal difference.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2019

Objective : The purpose of this study is to develop a personal health record(PHR) application of atopic dermatitis in Korean Medicine(KM). Methods : We have identified the items necessary to provide an PHR application that helps to record and manage the symptoms of an atopic dermatitis in KM. We also derived the symptom collection process and method and applied it to the application. Results : In this study, the types of symptoms collected for atopic dermatitis were derived. Symptoms include daily check, stool/urine/sleep, daily emotion, meal management, symptom photographs, SCORAD, quality of life, progress check, original symptom, pediatric health check, weakness check, and subjective symptoms. The recording cycle can be divided into the first, daily, weekly, specific day, and subjective. We developed the PHR application of atopic dermatitis in KM by deriving the type of symptoms and symptom recording process. The app organized menus into dashboards, checklists, daily checks, and health records. Conclusions : We developed a PHR application for atopic dermatitis by deriving symptom collection items of atopic dermatitis and developing symptom collection process and collection technique. The app does not make an accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis symptoms, but it helps facilitate symptom collection and helps to identify or predict a person's health condition. It can also be used for medical treatment through sharing symptoms with Korean medicine. Patients are able to communicate in both directions on a daily, weekly, self-aware basis, at the request of a doctor, to record their symptoms and use them for medical purposes. If the doctor asks for a progress check to refer to the next examination, it can be written through the system. This manages atopic dermatitis in daily life and can be used in the clinical field.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 1987

본 시험은 참깨 발병(병원균 : Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica)에 대한 품종저항성 검정방법 확립을 위해 실시하였다. 공식작물의 묘령, 접종방법, 토양수분상태 및 접종원의 농도는 공시한 중도저항성계통 B-67, IS 103과 나병성계통 수원9호, 수원 2006 모두의 병진전속도와 발병심도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 파종후 20일된 유묘에 1 $m\ell$당 200개 포자상의 접종원을 폿트(8$\times$16.7$\times$7.2cm)당 10$m\ell$씩 토양표면에 접종한 후 저면관수로 토양수분을 포화상태로 유지하였을 때 계통간 저항성의 차이를 갈 볼 수 있었다. 묘령 70일의 성묘를 사용하였을 때는 토양접종을 하였을 때나 분무접종을 하였을 때 모두 계통간 저항성 차이를 잘 볼 수 있었다. 전술한 유묘검정방법에 의해 이병성계통인 수원2006는 이병주율로는 100%, 발병심도로는 최대치인 9.0을 보였다. 반면에 중도저항성계통인 B- 67은 이병수율로는 20%, 발병심도로는 1.7을 보였다. 발병심도는 0에서 9까지 지수화하여 나타내었다. 예를 들면, 발병심도 0은 병징이 없는 상태, 5는 지면부 줄기가 변색된 경우, 9는 잎마름증상과 함께 줄기변색이 지면부로 부터 10cm 이상인 경우이다. 품종간 저항성의 차이는 병총면적률로도 조사를 하였으며, 이 결과는 발병심도로 조사한 검정결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.58-71
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• 1995

This study was carried out in order to examine demographic variables and personal and working conditions affecting to self-esteem, self-efficacy and work autonomy and mental health of the dental technicians. For this study, questionnaires composed of 50 items for the measurement of psychiatric symptom, work autonomy, self-esteem and self-efficacy index and 14 items related with demographic variables and personal and working conditions were distributed to 400 dental technicians and the 304 of them were statistically analyzed the results were as the following ; 1. Self-esteem and self- efficacy in dental technicians appeared to be interacted. 2. Score of self-efficacy index was higher in dental technicians of young age, or high or professional education than in otherwise dental technicians. 3. Score of self-efficacy index was higher in dental technicians of young age or professional education than in otherwise dental technicians. 4. All of self-esteem, self-efficacy and work autonomy in dental technicians affected directly their psychiatric symptom. 5. Promotion, and communication with fellows and senior workers of dental technicians affected directly their psychiatric symptom. 6. Each of anxiety, anger, depression and cognitive disturbance appeared to be interacted.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1980

본 실험중 이병성품종인 Khao-tah-haeng 17에서는 4개 접종전처리온도어디서나 접종에 사용된 6개 균주에 대하여 저항성보다는 이병성병반이 많이 나타났다. Tetep, Carreon, IR36 및 Sensho에서는 이병성병반 보다는 저항성병반이 많이 나타났다. 저항성 및 이병성병반수 공히 접종전 처리온도간, 공시종간에 고도의 유의성이 있었다. 특정품종에서 이병성병반의 발현은 접종전처리온도와 두열병균균주에 의해서 좌우되었으며 저항성병반의 발현은 접종전처리온도보다는 도열병균균주에 의해서 좌우되었다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2014

Purpose: This research investigated the degree and predictors of hot flashes and hypogonadism symptoms in patients with prostate cancer receiving hormone replacement therapy. Methods: The subjects were 111 patients with prostate cancer receiving hormone replacement therapy in two university hospitals located in D city. The measurement tools included Hot Flash Diary and AMS (Aging Male's Symptoms rating scales). The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The percentage of patients who experienced hot flashes among the participants was 14.4%. The predictors for hot flashes were eating irregularly, having coffee frequently and the types of hormone. The average score of hypogonadism symptom was 2.16 out of five-point scale and the highest score of hypogonadism symptom was the sexual symptoms (2.77 out of five-point scale). The predictors for hypogonadism symptom were eating habits and years of having the illness. Conclusion: These findings provide the information that irregularly eating habit was an important factor in hot flashes and hypogonadism symptoms of the participants. Therefore the development of a nutritional education encouraging regular meals is necessary for the given population.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was conducted to analyze the stress, coping and physical symptoms relevant to factors influencing physical symptoms on high school girls. Methods : The subjects were 521 high school girls in I city. The data was collected by using structured questionnaire. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Stepwise-multiple regression were performed by SPSS/PC 17.0. Results : Study-related stress were higher in the freshmen than sophomore (p=.001). The sophomore have highest level in family (F=5.32, p=.005), friends (F=3.13, p=.044), and appearance-related stress (F=5.49, p=.004). Poor grades in their studies were related to family-related stress (p=.010) and study-related stress (p=.009), They complained severe discomfort, displeasure, and G-I symptom in order. The more physical symptoms were, the more coping with their stress do (p=.001). Factors affecting physical symptoms are study-related stress (${\beta}$=.38), unhealthy (${\beta}$=.16), friends (${\beta}$=.14), active coping with stress (${\beta}$=.15) and sophomore (${\beta}$=.11), family (${\beta}$=.11), and they explained 33.3% of variables. Conclusions : Students have to learn how to cope with their stress. Therefore, it is needed program development to improve stress management for high school girls.