• 제목/요약/키워드: Symmetrical

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대칭분 전류를 이용한 송전선로 보호용 고장상 선택 알고리즘 (Phase Selection Algorithm Symmetrical Components for Transmission Line Protection)

  • 이승재;이명수;이재규;유석구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fault phase selection algorithm for transmission line protection by means of the symmetrical components. Accurate fault phase selection is necessary for collect functioning of transmission line relaying, particularly in Extra High Voltage (EHV) networks. The conventional phase selection algorithm used the phase difference between positive and negative sequence current excluding load current. But, it is difficult to abstract only fault current since we can not know the time which a fault occurs. The proposed algorithm can select the accurately fault phase using fault current contained pre-fault current.

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TFD Device with Symmetrical Structure of Flexible Electrode Subject to Flexible Substrate

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Hong, Sung-Jei;Kim, Won-Keun;Han, Jeong-In
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we test electrode material of TFD (Thin Film Diode) device subject to flexible substrate. Al, that is ductile metal, was proper for flexible electrode to fabricate flexible display. The fabricated devices had symmetric electrode structure on both sides of insulation layer. The electrode was made of ductile Al so as to reduce the mismatch of properties between the electrode and substrate. The TFD device was successfully fabricated applying our own etch-free process. Electrical properties were improved by post-annealing.

모의된 GIS에서 발생하는 부분방전에 관한 연구 (The Simulated study of different partial discharge sources in GIS)

  • 강대용;오광영;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1737-1739
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    • 1998
  • The paper presents experimental results of Partial Discharge(PD) in Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS), obtained using a computer-aided PD measurement system. Different discharge sources are simulated and identified. These included internal, interface, surface and protrusion. For internal discharge, it showed symmetrical discharge type between positive and negative cycle. Interface discharge showed smaller number and higher peak than internal discharge but symmetrical discharge as well. For surface discharge, it showed small number and high peak in positive half cycle but large number and low peak in negative half cycle. For protrusion discharge, small number and high peak of discharge were shown only in negative half cycle.

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Advanced aerostatic stability analysis of suspension bridges

  • Xiao, Ru-Cheng;Cheng, Jin
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2004
  • Aerostatic instability of a suspension bridge may suddenly appears when the deformed shape of the structure produces an increase in the value of the three components of displacement-dependent wind loads distributed in the structure. This paper investigates the aerostatic stability of suspension bridges using an advanced nonlinear method based on the concept of limit point instability. Particular attention is devoted to aerostatic stability analysis of symmetrical suspension bridges. A long-span symmetrical suspension bridge (Hu Men Bridge) with a main span of 888 m is chosen for analysis. It is found that the initial configuration (symmetry or asymmetry) may affect the instability configuration of structure. A finite element software for the nonlinear aerostatic stability analysis of cable-supported bridges (NASAB) is presented and discussed. The aerostatic failure mechanism of suspension bridges is also explained by tracing aerostatic instability path.

대칭형 FPGA의 새로운 배선구조와 배선 알고리즘 (A new routhing architecture for symmetrical FPGA and its routing algorithm)

  • 엄낙웅;조한진;박인학;경종민
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권4호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new symmetrical routing architecture for FPGA and an efficient routing algorithm for the architecture. The routing architecture adopts the segmented wires and the improved switch modules. Segmetned wires construct routing channels which pass through the chip in vertical and horizontal directions. To maximize the utility of a track, a track in each switch module can be separated in two part using a programmable switch to route two different net. The proposed routing algorithm finds all assignable tracks for a given net and selects the best track from assignable tracks to minimize the number of programmable switches and the unused portion of the wire segments. In order to stabilize the perfomrance of the algorithm, the routing order is defined by weighted sum of the number of wire segment, the length of wire segmetn, and the number of pin. Experimental results show that routability is improved dramatically and the number of crossing switches are reduced about 40% compared with the previous works.

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등각사상에 의한 대칭 스트립 전송선의 고차모드 차단주파수의 변분적 계산 (Variational Calculations for Higher Order Mode Cut-off Frequencies of Symmetrical Striplines by the Conformal Mapping)

  • 양현규;이상설
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2002
  • 등각사상이 결합된 변분적 유한요소법을 이용하여 대칭 스트립 전송선의 고차모드 차단주파수를 계산한다. 등각사상은 스트립 전송선의 무한영역을 적절한 유한영역으로 변환하는데 사용된다. 변환된 유한영역에 대한 변분 방정식을 유도하고 유한요소법으로 그 해를 구하여 차단주파수를 계산한다. 다른 해석법에 의한 결과와 비교하여 이 해석법이 무한영역이 포함된 전송선의 고차모드 차단주파수 계산에 적합함을 확인한다.

Compact Low-Pass Filter with Sharp Skirt Characteristics and Broad Stopband

  • Li, Rui;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Chang-Mook
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2006
  • A new compact microstrip low-pass filter and its equivalent-circuit model are developed. The philosophy of the structure behind this novel microstrip low-pass filter is simple as it is composed of a pair of symmetrical parallel coupled-line and an open-stub. With this configuration, a finite attenuation pole near the stopband cutoff frequency is available and adjustable by simply tuning the circuit parameters. Furthermore, the rejection bandwidth of this type of low-pass filter can be extended. In order to validate the feasibility of the proposed design method, a low-pass filter based on a microstrip structure is designed, fabricated, and measured. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation and analytical results.

Prediction of Core Loss Including Higher Harmonic Inductions Using Two Symmetrical AC Minor Loops

  • Son, Derac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2003
  • For the induction motor and inverter type motor design, prediction and analysis of core loss including higher harmonics have been studied. In this work, we have generated two symmetrical ac minor loop in the fundamental hysteresis loop whose positions are zero induction region and saturation induction region, and we could pre-dict core loss including higher harmonics inductions. using the following modified superposition principle; $P_c(B_0,f_0,B_h,nf_0)=P_c(B_0,f_0)+(n-1)[K_1(B_0)P_{cL}(B_h,nf_0)+(1-k_1(B_0))P_{cH}(B_h,nf_0)].$Using this equation we could also analyze core losses including higher harmonic induction under different maximum magnetic induction, different amplitude of higher harmonic induction with different harmonic frequencies.

Buckling behavior of stainless steel square hollow columns under eccentric loadings

  • Jang, Ho-Ju;Seo, Seong-Yeon;Yang, Young-Sung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.563-577
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    • 2006
  • This study involves a series of experiments on the buckling strength of eccentrically compressed cold-formed stainless steel square hollow-section columns. The principal parameters in this study are slenderness ratios ($L_k/r$ = 30, 50, 70) and magnitude of eccentricity e (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mm) on the symmetrical end-moment. The objectives of this paper are to obtain the buckling loads by conducting a series of experiments and to compare the behavior of the eccentrically compressed cold-formed stainless steel square hollow-section columns with the results of the analysis. The ultimate buckling strength of the square-section members were determined with the use of a numerical method in accordance with the bending moment-axial force (M-P) interaction curves. The behavior of each specimen was displayed in the form of a moment-radian (M-${\theta}$) relationship. The numerically obtained ultimate-buckling interaction curves of the beam columns coincided with the results of the experiments.