• 제목/요약/키워드: Symbols

검색결과 1,536건 처리시간 0.03초

유니폼 실태조사와 디자인 개선을 위한 연구(1) (A Survey on Uniforms and Development of Design (1))

  • 남윤자;김경인;이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.455-470
    • /
    • 1997
  • The importance of uniform is getting increased in the present society because it is one of symbols which represent a company and give customers the image of it. Uniform shows the kind of companies, one's position, and sometimes the actual job which one does. And workers who put on the same kind of uniform feel companionship among them, the security of their position and responsibility for their job, all of which elevate the efficiency of their job and the company. To enhance the functions of uniforms such as representativeness, esthetics, convenience and economization, the followings were studied. 1) Through survey on the present condition of seven different types of company uniforms, we analyzed preference of workers, staffs and consumers and did the factor analysis of uniform constitution. 2) It presented the relative importance among the uniform constitution. 3) The reflective condition of the uniform constitution was estimated. 4) It investigated the working condition and working movement.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Mobility Estimator for the Estimation of Time-Variant OFDM Channels

  • Kim, Dae-jin;Kim, Cheol-Min;Park, Sung-Woo
    • 방송공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-81
    • /
    • 2001
  • An adaptive channel estimation technique for OFDM-based DTV receivers is proposed using a new mobility estimator. Sample mean techniques for channel estimation have displayed good performance in slow fading channels, because averaging reduces noise In channel estimation operation. This paper suggests an algorithm which selects the optimal number of symbols within which the sample mean of consecutive pilot data can be obtained. The designed mobility estimator determines the optimal number by comparing mobility variance and estimated noise valiance. The algorithm using the mobility estimator obtains an optimal channel function under time-invariant or time-variant multipath fading channels, thereby making the best BER performance.

  • PDF

삼성신화에 나타난 수 3과 삼분구조에 관한 고찰 (On the number three and the structure of trisection in the Samsung myth)

  • 양영오
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.57-70
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 종교, 세계관, 자연세계 등에서 수 3의 의미와 상징성, 삼분구조, 그리고 양 고 부 삼성(三姓)이 건국하였다는 탐라개국신화인 삼성신화(三姓神話)에서 나타난 수 3의 의미와 삼분구조를 살펴보고자 한다.

  • PDF

중국 수학 교과서의 수학사 활용 분석 (Analysis on Using the History of Mathematics in Chinese Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 장혜원
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-29
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study aims to analyze how the history of mathematics is used in Chinese mathematics textbooks. As a framework for analysis, we categorized nine types of using the history of mathematics in textbooks. We analyzed 18 mathematics textbooks for Chinese elementary and middle schools. As a result, we found that various types of using the history of mathematics were adopted in Chinese textbooks except for explorations of mathematical errors in history. We also noticed three characteristics: preference to using for motivation and reading matters in elementary school levels, high frequencies of using problems from traditional mathematical books and origins of mathematical concepts or symbols, and emphasis on ethnic superiority through the Chinese traditional mathematics. Based on the results of analysis, we discussed and induced some implications for using the history in our mathematics textbooks.

동아시아 수학의 철학적 배경과 교육적 함의: 계사전을 중심으로 (Philosophical Background of East Asian Mathematics and Its Educational Implication with a Focus on GyeSaJeon)

  • 정해남
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.301-313
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper briefly examines the Book of Changes that is the philosophical background of East Asian ancient mathematics and its collection of complementary(ShíYì), and then examines the structure and contents of GyeSaJeon, which explains the basic principles of Book of Changes as one of ShíYì. GyesaJeon reveals the unique East Asian thought of dealing with numbers in the process of explaining the formation of Eight-Gwae(Bagua) and Sixty-four-Gwae based on Yin-Yang theory. It understands numbers in terms of symbols, not quantitative, and use them to represent characteristics or hierarchy of certain classes, and to explain certain principles. Based on this, the implications of using East Asian mathematics history in the mathematics classroom are discussed.

SEMI-QUASITRIANGULARITY OF TOEPLITZ OPERATORS WITH QUASICONTINUOUS SYMBOLS

  • Kim, In-Hyoun;Lee, Woo-Young
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this note we show that if $T_{\varphi}$ is a Toeplitz operator with quasicontinuous symbol $\varphi$, if $\omega$ is an open set containing the spectrum $\sigma(T_\varphi)$, and if $H(\omega)$ denotes the set of analytic fuctions defined on $\omege$, then the following statements are equivalent: (a) $T_\varphi$ is semi-quasitriangular. (b) Browder's theorem holds for $f(T_\varphi)$ for every $f \in H(\omega)$. (c) Weyl's theorem holds for $f(T_\varphi)$ for every $f \in H(\omega)$. (d) $\sigma(T_{f \circ \varphi}) = f(\sigma(T_varphi))$ for every $f \in H(\omega)$.

  • PDF

디지털 도서관을 위한 동영상 정보 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of A Video Information Management System for Digital Libraries)

  • 김현주;권재길;정재희;김인홍;강현석;배종민
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-141
    • /
    • 1998
  • Video data occurred in multimedia documents consist of a large scale of irregular data including audio-visual, spatial-temporal, and semantic information. In general, it is difficult to grasp the exact meaning of such a video information because video data apparently consist of unmeaningful symbols and numerics. In order to relieve these difficulties, it is necessary to develop an integrated manager for complex structures of video data and provide users of video digital libraries with easy, systematic access mechanisms to video informations. This paper proposes a generic integrated video information model(GIVIM) based on an extended Dublin Core metadata system to effectively store and retrieve video documents in digital libraries. The GIVIM is an integrated mo이 of a video metadata model(VMN) and a video architecture information model(VAIM). We also present design and implementation results of a video document management system(VDMS) based on the GIVIM.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Blind Equalizer Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and RBF Networks

  • Han, Soo-Whan;Han, Chang-Wook
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권12호
    • /
    • pp.1689-1699
    • /
    • 2006
  • A nonlinear channel blind equalizer by using a hybrid genetic algorithm, which merges a genetic algorithm with simulated annealing, and a RBF network is presented. In this study, a hybrid genetic algorithm is used to estimate the output states of a nonlinear channel, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function, instead of the channel parameters. From these estimated output states, the desired channel states of the nonlinear channel are derived and placed at the center of a RBF equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with those of a conventional genetic algorithm(GA) and a simplex GA, and the relatively high accuracy and fast convergence of the method are achieved.

  • PDF

GENERALIZED SOBOLEV SPACES OF EXPONENTIAL TYPE

  • Lee, Sungjin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 2000
  • We study the Sobolev spaces to the generalized Sobolev spaces $H^s_{\mathcal{G}}$ of exponential type based on the Silva space $\mathcal{G}$ and investigate its properties such as imbedding theorem and structure theorem. In fact, the imbedding theorem says that for $s$ > 0 $u{\in}H^s_{\mathcal{G}}$ can be analytically continued to the set {$z{\in}\mathbb{C}^n{\mid}{\mid}Im\;z{\mid}$ < $s$}. Also, the structure theorem means that for $s$ > 0 $u{\in}H^{-s}_{\mathcal{G}}$ is of the form $$u={\sum_{\alpha}\frac{s^{{|\alpha|}}}{{\alpha}!}D^{\alpha}g{\alpha}$$ where $g{\alpha}$'s are square integrable functions for ${\alpha}{\in}\mathbb{N}^n_0$. Moreover, we introduce a classes of symbols of exponential type and its associated pseudo-differential operators of exponential type, which naturally act on the generalized Sobolev spaces of exponential type. Finally, a generalized Bessel potential is defined and its properties are investigated.

  • PDF

BOUNDEDNESS OF THE COMMUTATOR OF THE INTRINSIC SQUARE FUNCTION IN VARIABLE EXPONENT SPACES

  • Wang, Liwei
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제55권4호
    • /
    • pp.939-962
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we show that the commutator of the intrinsic square function with BMO symbols is bounded on the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces $L^{p({\cdot})}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ applying a generalization of the classical Rubio de Francia extrapolation. As a consequence we further establish its boundedness on the variable exponent Morrey spaces $\mathcal{M_{p({\cdot}),u}$, Morrey-Herz spaces $M{\dot{K}}^{{\alpha}({\cdot}),{\lambda}}_{q,p({\cdot})}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ and Herz type Hardy spaces $H{\dot{K}}^{{\alpha}({\cdot}),q}_{p({\cdot})}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$, where the exponents ${\alpha}({\cdot})$ and $p({\cdot})$ are variable. Observe that, even when ${\alpha}({\cdot}){\equiv}{\alpha}$ is constant, the corresponding main results are completely new.