• 제목/요약/키워드: Switching power capacitors

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.027초

Cost-Effective Single Switch Multi-Channel LED Driver

  • Hwang, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Won-Sun;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.319-326
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a cost-effective single switch multi-channel LED (light emitting diode) driver is proposed. While conventional LED drivers require as many non-isolated DC/DC converters as the number of LED channels, the proposed LED driver needs only one power switch and several balancing capacitors instead of expensive non-isolated DC/DC converters. Therefore, the proposed driver features a simpler structure, with a lower cost and a higher efficiency. Because its power switch can be turned off under the zero current switching condition, it has very desirable advantages such as improved electromagnetic interference characteristics and high efficiency. Moreover, it uses only a small number of DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices for the current balancing of multi-channel LEDs. As a result, the proposed driver exhibits high reliability and is cost effective. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, a theoretical analysis is performed, and design considerations and experimental results obtained from a prototype that is applicable to a 46" LED-TV are presented.

대용량에 적합한 영전류 턴-오프 특성을 가진 새로운 공진 폴 인버터 (A Novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter Topology with Zero Current Turn-off for High Power Applications)

  • 김민홍;서범석;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.39-42
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCPI) topology. The conventional ARCPIs make the hard switching at turn-off likewise the conventional PWM inverters. Therefore, turn-off switching losses may be so serious and can be so much considerable in high power level. The proposed ARCPI can solve this problem with high frequency transformers, switches, and capacitors. All the switches in the expanded auxiliary circuit achieves the soft switching and operates only during the commutating intervals. The characteristics and the analysis for each operation mode are described in detail and the validity is verified by the simulations and the experimental results.

  • PDF

A Novel Ripple-Reduced DC-DC Converter

  • Tao, Yu;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.396-402
    • /
    • 2009
  • A DC/DC converter generally needs to work under high switching frequency when used as an adjustable power supply to reduce the size of magnetic elements such as inductors, transformers and capacitors, but with the rising of the switch frequency, the switch losses will increase and the efficiency will reduce. Recently, to solve these problems, research is actively being done on a soft switching method that can be applied under high frequency and on a PWM converter that can be applied under low frequency such as a multi-level topology. In this paper a novel DC-DC conversion method for reducing the ripple of output voltage is proposed. In the proposed converter, buck converters are connected in series to generate the output voltage. By using this method, the ripple of output voltage can be reduced compared to a conventional buck converter. Particularly when output voltage is low, the number of acting switching elements is less and the result of ripple reduction is more obvious. It is expected that the converter proposed in this paper could be very useful in the case of wide-range output voltage.

유도가열 시스템을 위한 새로운 전류형 풀-브릿지 공진형 인버터 설계 (Design of New Current Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter for Induction Heating System)

  • 이상훈;임상길;송성근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권7호
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • There are two types of inverters that are generally used in induction heating systems: voltage type inverters and high-frequency half-bridge inverters. This paper proposes a new resonant inverter for induction heating systems using the current type full-bridge method. The proposed method can remove capacitors at the input end, and enables unity power factor operation by preventing phase differences of voltage and current. Furthermore, Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) which is in tune with current type inverter can be adopted and continuous power adjustment is possible through duty ratio changes and frequency modulation in switching operation. Simulations and experiments showed that the proposed current type full-bridge resonant inverter could be used for unity power factor control and ZVS operation in induction heating systems.

전자교환기용 고효율 48V 400A급 전력변환장치 (The Converter of High Efficiency 48V 400A for Electronic Exchange)

  • 박성우;전중함;배영상;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
    • /
    • pp.125-127
    • /
    • 1998
  • The widely used power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply : SMPS) as a source in order to stabilize direct current for electronics or communication systems has merits, when it is compared to the existing source for stability, such as high efficiency, small size, light weight by means of switching process of the semiconductor device which controls the flow of power. However, due to existence of inductors and capacitors used for charging energy, the source part in electronic or communication systems hasn't reached the speed, that is supposed to get, for achieving smaller size and lighter weight. In order to got smallness in size, it is necessary to increase switching frequency. And that makes devices for measuring energy smaller. Nevertheless, the rise switching frequency brings increases in switching loss, inductor loss, and power loss. Also, the occurrence of surge and noise caused by high frequency switching is setting higher. The resonant converter has been considered as one of methods that give solutions for the problems of SMPS and that method has been paid attention as a source technology in electronics and communication.

  • PDF

인터리브 방식을 이용한 액티브 클램핑 포워드 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interleaved Active-Clamping Forward Converter)

  • 정재엽;김용;권순도;배진용;이동현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the interleaved active-clamping ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) forward converter, which is mainly composed of two active-clamping forward converters. Only two switches are required, and each one is the auxiliary switch for the other. The circuit complexity and cost are thus reduced. The leakage inductance of the transformer or an additional resonant inductance is employed to achieve ZVS during the dead times. The duty cycles are not limited to be equal and within 50%. The complementary switching and the resulted interleaved output inductor currents diminish the current ripple in output capacitors. Accordingly, the smaller output chokes and capacitors lower the converter volume and increase the power density. Detailed analysis and design of this new interleaved active-clamping forward converter are described.

  • PDF

플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 인버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 균형을 위한 캐리어 로테이션 기법 (A Carrier-Rotation Strategy for Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitors in Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter)

  • 이원교;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.469-477
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 인버터의 가장 큰 문제점인 플라잉 커패시터 전압 불균형의 새로운 해결방법으로 캐리어 로테이션(Carrier-Rotation) PWM 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 모든 스위치가 한번의 스위칭동작을 하는 동안 플라잉 커패시터의 충전과 방전에 관계된 레그 전압 리던던시(redundancy)를 같은 비율로 사용하여 플라잉 커패시터 전압을 일정하게 유지하며, 전압의 변동폭이 최소가 되도록 제어한다 이 방법은 각 캐리어의 배치가 모두 통상이므로 출력 전압의 고조파 성분이 저감되며, 또한 모든 스위치의 스위칭 주파수가 같으므로 스위치 이용률이 개선되는 특성을 갖는다. 제안된 기법을 플라잉 커패시터 3-레벨 인버터에 적용하여 상세히 분석하고, 3-레벨 이상에 적용할 수 있도록 일반화한다. 제안된 기법의 타당성은 실험 결과로 검증된다.

전기자동차의 유리를 통한 커패시티브 커플링 LLC 무선 전력 전송 컨버터 (Capacitive Coupling LLC Wireless Power Transfer Converter Through Glasses of Electric Vehicles)

  • 유영수;이강현
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.542-545
    • /
    • 2016
  • This work proposes a capacitive coupling-based wireless battery charging circuit that is built with vehicle glasses for electric vehicles. A capacitive coupling wireless power transfer offers many advantages, such as low metal impact and low energy transfer efficiency changes in accordance with changes in position. However, a large coupling capacitor is needed for high power transfer. Therefore, a new capacitive coupling-based wireless power transfer LLC resonant converter built with the glasses of an electric vehicle is proposed. The proposed converter is composed of coupling capacitors with glasses of an electric vehicle and two transformers for impedance transformation. The proposed LLC converter can transfer large power and obtain high efficiency with zero voltage switching. The validity and features of the proposed circuit is verified by experimental results with a 1.2 kW prototype.

위상전이 풀-브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 차세대 고속 전철용 Battery Charger에 관한 연구 (A Study on Battery Chargers for the next generation high speed train using the Phase-shift Full-bridge DC/DC Converter)

  • 조한진;김근용;이상석;김태환;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.384-387
    • /
    • 2009
  • There is an increasing demand for efficient high power/weight auxiliary power supplies for use on high speed traction application. Many new conversion techniques have been proposed to reduce the voltage and current stress of switching components, and the switching losses in the traditional pulse width modulation (PWM) converter. Especially, the phase shift full bridge zero voltage switching PWM techniques are thought must desirable for many applications because this topology permits all switching devices to operate under zero voltage switching(ZVS) by using circuit parasitic components such as leakage inductance of high frequency transformer and power device junction capacitance. The proposed topology is found to have higher efficiency than conventional soft-switching converter. Also it is easily applicable to phase shift full bridge converter by applying an energy recovery snubber consisted of fast recovery diodes and capacitors.

  • PDF

대용량 직류버스 커패시터의 고장진단을 위한 외란특성 반영의 레퍼런스 모델 개선 (Reference Model Updating of Considering Disturbance Characteristics for Fault Diagnosis of Large-scale DC Bus Capacitors)

  • 이태봉
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제66권4호
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2017
  • The DC electrolytic capacitor for DC-link of power converter is widely used in various power electronic circuits and system application. Its functions include, DC Bus voltage stabilization, conduction of ripple current due to switching events, voltage smoothing, etc. Unfortunately, DC electrolytic capacitors are some of the weakest components in power electronics converters. Many papers have proposed different algorithms or diagnosis method to determinate the ESR and tan ${\delta}$ capacitance C for fault alarm system of the electrolytic capacitor. However, both ESR vary with frequency and temperature. Accurate knowledge of both parameters at the capacitors operating conditions is essential to achieve the best reference data of fault alarm. According to parameter analysis, the capacitance increases with temperature and the initial ESR decreases. Higher frequencies make the reference ESR with the initial ESRo value to decrease. Analysis results show that the proposed DC Bus electrolytic capacitor reference ESR model setting technique can be applied to advanced reference signal of capacitor diagnosis systems successfully.