• 제목/요약/키워드: Switching power capacitors

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.025초

Implementation of PDP Driving Circuit for AC-Type

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2007
  • PDP(Plasma Display Panel) driving circuit requires switching devices and capacitors to stand up high voltages over 150volts. Thereby the power consumption and the cost of a PDP driving circuit increase. In this paper, a PDP driving circuit is proposed that can be operated with a lower supply voltage than the supply voltage of conventional driving circuit. The operation of the proposed driving circuit is verified by the computer simulation and experiments. PSPICE simulation and experiments results show that the output signal can drive PDP cells when the supply voltage is higher than 40volts.

Embedded Switched-Inductor Z-Source Inverters

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a ripple input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (rESL-ZSI) and a continuous input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (cESL-ZSI) are proposed by inserting two dc sources into the switched-inductor cells. The proposed inverters provide a high boost voltage inversion ability, a lower voltage stress across the active switching devices, a continuous input current and a reduced voltage stress on the capacitors. In addition, they can suppress the startup inrush current, which otherwise might destroy the devices. This paper presents the operating principles, analysis, and simulation results, and compares them to the conventional switched-inductor Z-source inverter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed converters, a laboratory prototype was constructed with 60 $V_{dc}$ input to test both configurations.

Control-to-output Transfer Function of the Open-loop Step-up Converter in CCM Operation

  • Wang, Faqiang;Ma, Xikui
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1562-1568
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    • 2014
  • Based on the average method and the geometrical technique to calculate the average value, the average model of the open-loop step-up converter in CCM operation is established. The DC equilibrium point and corresponding small signal model is derived. The control-to-output transfer function is presented and analyzed. The theoretical analysis and PSIM simulations shows that the control-to-output transfer function includes not only the DC input voltage and the DC duty cycle, but also the two inductors, the two energy-transferring capacitors, the switching frequency and the load. Finally, the hardware circuit is designed, and the circuit experimental results are given to confirm the effectiveness of theoretical derivations and analysis.

인터리브드 풀브릿지 컨버터와 하프브릿지 인버터를 결합한 연료전지 발전 시스템 (Fuel Cell Generation System Combined Interleaved Full-bridge Converter with Half-bridge Inverter)

  • 김헌희;이희준;신수철;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested a fuel cell generation system which combined interleaved full-bridge converter with half-bridge inverter. High ratio step-up converter is essential to use the power as general voltage source. Full-bridge converter has high efficiency and can boost the input voltage to high output with transformer. With series connected capacitors, interleaved full-bridge converter and half-bridge inverter are combined. Half-bridge inverter has two fewer switches compared to full-bridge type. Also, switching loss can be reduced. The performance is verified through simulation with 1.5[kW] fuel cell generation system.

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하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터 (High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC)

  • 양정우;금문환;최윤;한상규;김석준;김삼균;김종필;사공석진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a high-power density bidirectional converter for hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage DC-DC converter(HDC). The conventional HDC has two disadvantages. First, large inductance is required to satisfy the ripple current of inductor by low switching frequency (<20 kHz). Second, large core size is required to prevent the saturation of inductor by high current. Compared with the conventional HDC, the proposed HDC can reduce inductance with SiC-FET for high frequency driving. High-power density of I/O capacitors can be achieved through two-phase interleaved method. The high-power density of inductors can be achieved because the offset current of magnetizing inductance is theoretically terminated by using the differential mode coupled inductor instead of using two single inductors. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through the 50 kW prototype.

A Hybrid Static Compensator for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Suppression

  • Yang, Jia-qiang;Yang, Lei;Su, Zi-peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.798-810
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a combined system of a small-capacity inverter and multigroup delta-connected thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs). The system is referred to as a hybrid static compensator (HSC) and has the functions of dynamic reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. In the proposed topology, the load reactive power is mainly compensated by the TSCs. Meanwhile the inverter is meant to cooperate with TSCs to achieve continuous reactive power compensation, and to filter the harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the TSCs. First, the structure and mathematical model of the HSC are discussed Then the control method of the HSC is presented. An improved reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI)-based selective current control method is adopted in the inverter to achieve high-performance reactive and harmonic current compensation. Meanwhile, a switch control strategy is proposed to implement precise and fast switching of the TSCs and to avoid changing the time delay needed by the conventional switch strategy. Experiments are implemented on a 20 KVA HSC prototype and the obtained results verify the validity of the proposed HSC system.

Analysis and Design of a Multi-resonant Converter with a Wide Output Voltage Range for EV Charger Applications

  • Sun, Wenjin;Jin, Xiang;Zhang, Li;Hu, Haibing;Xing, Yan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.849-859
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    • 2017
  • This paper illustrates the analysis and design of a multi-resonant converter applied to an electric vehicle (EV) charger. Thanks to the notch resonant characteristic, the multi-resonant converter achieve soft switching and operate with a narrowed switching frequency range even with a wide output voltage range. These advantages make it suitable for battery charging applications. With two more resonant elements, the design of the chosen converter is more complex than the conventional LLC resonant converter. However, there is not a distinct design outline for the multi-resonant converters in existing articles. According to the analysis in this paper, the normalized notch frequency $f_{r2n}$ and the second series resonant frequency $f_{r3n}$ are more sensitive to the notch capacitor ratio q than the notch inductor ratio k. Then resonant capacitors should be well-designed before the other resonant elements. The peak gain of the converter depends mainly on the magnetizing inductor ratio $L_n$ and the normalized load Q. And it requires a smaller $L_n$ and Q to provide a sufficient voltage gain $M_{max}$ at ($V_{o\_max}$, $P_{o\_max}$). However, the primary current increases with $(L_nQ)^{-1}$, and results in a low efficiency. Then a detailed design procedure for the multi-resonant converter has been provided. A 3.3kW prototype with an output voltage range of 50V to 500V dc and a peak efficiency of 97.3 % is built to verify the design and effectiveness of the converter.

Leakage Current Energy Harvesting Application in a Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Transformerless Inverter System

  • Khan, Md. Noman Habib;Khan, Sheroz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2017
  • Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters' analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a $200{\Omega}$ load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads.

대전력 3상 유도전동기의 고정자권선을 이용한 전압원 인버터의 병렬운전 (Parallel Operation of Voltage Source Inverters by Using Stator Windings of High Power Three-Phase Induction Motors)

  • 김인동;노의철;전성즙
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 고압 대전력 3상 유도전동기의 고정자 권선을 이용한 전압원 인버터의 병렬운전 방식을 제안한다. 현재 사용되고 있는 대부분의 4극 이상 대전력 유도전동기는 각 상의 권선이 외부에서 접근이 가능하도록 외부단자가 설치되어 있으며, 이들 외부 단자를 이용하여 복수대의 전압원 인버터를 병렬운전 하여 대전력 유도전동기를 구동할 수 있다. 이와 같이 고압 대전력 유도전동기를 복수 개의 전압원 인버터를 병렬 운전하여 구동할 경우, 특정 인버터의 고장발생 시 비록 구동 토오크는 감소될지라도, 나머지 인버터로 시스템을 계속 구동할 수 있어 시스템의 고장대처능력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 병렬 운전되고 있는 각 인버터의 스위칭 동작에 대해 서로 위상차를 갖게 함으로서, 등가 스위칭 주파수를 증가시켜 출력 토오크 리플 감소와 입력 전류 리플 감소, DC Link 커패시터의 크기 감소와 같은 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 각 인버터로의 전력의 분산에 의해 시스템에서 발생하는 EMI영향을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방식을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 특성을 증명하였다.

가혹온도조건에서 DC/DC 변환기 전력손실모델의 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verification of DC/DC Converter Power Loss Model in Severe Temperature Condition)

  • 노명규;김선영;박영우;정두환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an experimental verification of a temperature-dependent power loss model of a DC/DC converter in severe temperature conditions. The power loss of a DC/DC converter is obtained by summing the losses by the components constituting the converter including switching elements, diodes, inductors, and capacitors. MIL-STD-810F stipulates that any electronic devices must be operable in the temperature ranging from $-50^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$. We summarized the temperature-dependent loss models for the converter components. A SEPIC-type converter is designed and built as a target. Using a constant-temperature chamber, a test rig is set up to measure the power loss of the converter. The experimental results confirm the validity of the loss model within 4.5% error. The model can be useful to predict the efficiency of the converter at the operating temperature, and to provide guidelines in order to improve the efficiency.