• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Speed

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A Study on Voltage and Switching Angle for Maximum Torque/Efficiency and Minimum Torque Ripple of SRM by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$

  • Cha, Hyun-Rok;Seo, Jong-Yun;Yang, Hyong-yeol;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage for maximizing the torque or efficiency and minimizing torque ripple of an 8/6, SRM. The approximate analysis and computer simulation determine the switching angle and voltage by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$. This is performed as a function of the speed and torque required by the load. From the results, new three facts can be known: First, the maximum torque depends on voltage and speed depends on switching angle. The others, the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple relay on switching angle. We control the switching angle and voltage of and asymmetrical inverter for the SRM with one-chip micro controller.

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Mixed-mode Simulation of Switching Characteristics of SiC DMOSFETs (Mixed-mode 시뮬레이션을 이용한 SiC DMOSFETs의 스위칭 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Seok;Choi, Chang-Yong;Bang, Wook;Kim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2009
  • SiC power device possesses attractive features, such as high breakdown voltage, high-speed switching capability, and high temperature operation. In general, device design has a significant effect on the switching characteristics, In this paper, we demonstrated that the switching performance of DMOSFETs are dependent on the with Channel length ($L_{channel}$) and Current Spreading Layer thickness ($T_{CSL}$) by using 2-D Mixed-mode simulations. The 4H-SiC DMOSFETs with a JFET region designed to block 800 V were optimized for minimum loss by adjusting the parameters of the JFET region, CSL, and epilayer. It is found that improvement of switching speed in 4H-SiC DMOSFETs is essential to reduce the gate-source capacitance and channel resistance. Therefore, accurate modeling of the operating conditions are essential for the optimizatin of superior switching performance.

Switching Angle for Maximizing Torque, Efficiency and Minimizing Torque Ripple in SRM Drive (SRM의 최대 토크, 효율 및 최소 토크리플 운전을 위한 스위칭 각)

  • 김현덕;차현록;김광헌;나석환;임영철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a driving method of 3-phase 4-poles SRM(switched reluctance motor) drived by switching angle control. In this study, the switching angle is determined from approximated analysis and computer simulation by using MATLAB for high efficiency according to the speed and torque required by load, and then microcontroller controls the switching angle of asymmetrical inverter in SRM driver. Also, we experiment the maximum forque driving and maximum power driving by controlling switching angle available to electric vehicle.

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A Novel Concept of Phase Swapping for Multiple Enhanced Speed Operations of a PM machine using Winding Switching

  • Atiq, Shahid;Hussain, Asif;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel concept of phase swapping to associate multiple flux weakening ranges to a non-salient PM machine without altering any hardware of the machine. The proposed concept enables a dual three-phase machine to be operated with different displacement angles between the two three-phase windings. Hence, different flux weakening ranges using winding switching can be accomplished by applying this concept. It was also demonstrated that the proposed concept can be utilized for the discrete step as well as continuous operation of the machines. Any application requiring a wide speed range operation of up to thirteen times the base speed can benefit from this proposed concept. Analytical, simulation, and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

Automatic P/PI Speed Controller Design for Industry Servo Drives (산업용 서보 구동 시스템을 위한 자동 P/PI 속도 제어기 설계)

  • 배상규;석줄기;김경태;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 2003
  • Conventional P/PI speed controller of today's servo drives should be manually tuned the controller switching set-point by trial-and-errors, which may translate the drive system down-time and loss of productivity. The adjustable drive performance is heavily dependent on the quality of the expert knowledge and becomes inadequate in applications where the operating conditions change in a wide range, i.e., tracking command, acceleration/deceleration time, and load disturbances. In this paper, the demands on simple controls/setup are discussed for industry servo drives. Analyzing the frequency content of motor torque command, P/PI control mode switching is automatically performed with some prior knowledge of the mechanical dynamics. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a desired tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of traditional P/PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

Epitaxial Layer Design for High Performance GaAs pHEMT SPDT MMIC Switches

  • Oh, Jung-Hun;Mun, Jae-Kyoung;Rhee, Jin-Koo;Kim, Sam-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2009
  • From a hydrodynamic device simulation for the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (pHEMTs), we observe an increase of maximum extrinsic transconductance and a decrease of source-drain capacitances. This gives rise to an enhancement of the switching speed and isolation characteristics as the upper-to-lower planar-doping ratios (UTLPDR) increase. On the basis of simulation results, we fabricate single-pole-double-throw transmitter/receiver monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) switches with the pHEMTs of two different UTLPDRs (4:1 and 1:2). The MMIC switch with a 4:1 UTLPDR shows about 2.9 dB higher isolation and approximately 2.5 times faster switching speed than those with a 1:2 UTLPDR.

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A Study on the Design of Modified Banyan Switch for High Speed Communication network (고속 통신망을 위한 개선된 반얀 스위치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조삼호;권승탁;김용석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of the Banyan switch for a high speed networking and the high speed parallel computer. The proposed switching network with a remodeled architecture is a newly modified Banyan network with eight input and output pots, respectively. We have analysed the maximum throughput of the revised switch. Our analyses has shown that under the uniform random traffic load, the FIFO discipline is limited to 70%. Therefore the result of the analyses shows that the results of the networking simulation with the new switch are feasible and if we adopt such as new architecture of the revised model of the Banyan switch, the hardware complexity can be reduced. The FIFO discipline has increased about 11% when we compare the switching system with the input buffer system. We have designed and verified the new switching system in VHDL.

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Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

Design of Modified Banyan Switch for High Speed Communication Network

  • Kwon, Seung-Tag;Sam-Ho cho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose and design new architecture of the modified Banyan switch for a high speed networking and the high speed parallel computer. The proposed switching network with a remodeled architecture is a newly modified Banyan network with eight input and output ports. The switch scheme is that two packets may arrive on different inputs destined for the same output. We have analyzed the maximum throughput of the revised switch. The result of the analyses shows good agreement simulation and if we adopt such architecture of the revised model of the Banyan switch, the hardware complexity can be reduced. The FIFO discipline has increased about lloio when we compare the switching system with the input buffer system. We have designed and verified the switching system in VHDL.

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The Analysis for the Characteristics of Switching Surge of Adjustable Speed Drive by Inverter (인버터에 의한 가변속 구동장치의 스위칭 써지 특성 분석)

  • Song, Seung-Youp;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Do-Hoon;Sin, Jung-Eun;Im, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2003
  • By development of power electronics technology, the increasing of inverter's switching frequency lead to the development of speed control technology of induction motor. But the surge voltage including harmonic component in output waveform can cause the motor to generate power losses, torque ripple, acoustic noise and oscillation. This paper is analyzed the characteristics for switching surge of adjustable speed drive and is presented the problem by inverter.

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