• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switchgear

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Characteristics of a High Voltage Switchgear According to the Arrangements of Bus Bars to Improve Electrical Stabilities (고압배전반의 전기적 안정성 향상을 위한 버스바의 배치기법에 따른 전자기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Seokho;Heo, Jeong Il;Hong, Jonggi;Kang, Hyoungku
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2013
  • The rated voltage has been rising in order to minimize the losses in power transmission. The high voltage electric machines should be minimized due to the constraints of space. Therefore, the temperature of high voltage electric apparatuses easily exceeds the temperature limits. In this paper, it is investigated that how to minimize the internal temperature rising of a high voltage switchgear by adjusting the arrangement of bus bars. High voltage switchgears consist of a circuit breaker, a CT, a PT, a earthing switches, bus bars, and so on. It is very difficult to estimate the electromagnetic properties of a high voltage switchgear due to these various environments and structures. In this paper, analyses are focused on the electromagnetic characteristics of bus bars according to the arrangement method and the enclosures to simplify the electromagnetic characteristics of a switchgear. It is found that the characteristics of electric field intensity and electromagnetic losses in bus bars are influenced by the arrangement method of bus bars. However, it is confirmed that the electromagnetic characteristics of enclosures are not affected by the arrangement of bus bars. In this paper, the arrangement methods of bus bars to minimize the electric field intensity and electromagnetic losses are suggested. It is expected that the research results are helpful to design and develop an electrically reliable high voltage switchgear.

Development of the Intelligent Switchgear Prototype with Arc Fault Detection Capability (아크고장 검출 기능을 가지는 지능형 분전반 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Lee, Seo-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims at the prototype-making of the intelligent switchgear with arc fault diagnosis function required to prevent the electrical fire. The main control unit of the intelligent switchgear consists of a single-phase power management device and a arc fault diagnosis device. The prototype of the single-phase power management device and the prototype of the arc fault diagnosis device in this paper. In the device, the cooperation function with the arc fault diagnosis device is developed to transmit the cause of the electrical fire to the remote server system.

Accident Risk Assessment between Power Cable Head and Safety Shutter in Medium Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear (고압폐쇄분전반의 전력케이블 헤드와 안전셔터에서의 사고위험 평가)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the accident analysis by modeling the current transformer mounting in meaium voltage metal-clad switchgear(MCSG). In analyzing the accident the reconstruction at the current transformer mounting(VCB connecting guide) has to be taken into account. The accident was modelled as a 3-phase ground fault mounting between the end plate of a high voltage lines and the safety shutter at the current transformer mounting of the VCB inside the metal clad switchgear. Since the outside maintenance of the metal clad switchgear is restricted by the enclosed compartments, its circumference has to be kept clean. Through the reconstruction results, it was confirmed that the fault of the enclosed switchboard could be reduced when the shutter made of Fe material was changed into an insulation.

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Development of Model Interrupter of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크식 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기 소호부 개발연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.P.;Chong, J.K.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1995
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are the voltage of 7.2kV and the short circuit current of 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted to the model interrupters using the simplified capacitive synthetic test circuit in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have a sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is proper for a good interrupting performance.

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A Study on the Development and Application of an Automatic Injection Type Lubrication System for the Cleaning of the Line Switching Part (선로전환부 청결을 위한 자동 분사형 윤활시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • In-Chul Lee;You-Shin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an automatic spraying lubrication system was developed to maintain the cleanliness of the switchgear when detecting the movement of the track through the switchgear. To develop this system, an air tank, valve block, and spray nozzle were designed, and the safety was secured through the pressure test of the prototype after designing the air tank. Furthermore, the environmental aspect was considered by minimizing the use of lubricant by enabling the mixing of air and lubricant through the production of a valve using the Venturi principle. The performance evaluation was conducted by implementing (producing) the injection system, and the product developed in this study was deemed installable in actual switchgear. It is expected that the proposed system will enable the maintenance of the cleanliness of the track during switching and reduce faults and malfunctions caused by switchgear defects.

Interrupting Performance of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기의 차단특성)

  • Chang, K.C.;Chong, J.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1996
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are 7.2kV, 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted for the model interrupters using the simplified synthetic testing facility in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is prefer for good interrupting performance.

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Application of Joint Electro-Chemical Detection for Gas Insulated Switchgear Fault Diagnosis

  • Li, Liping;Tang, Ju;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 2015
  • The integrity of the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is vital to the safety of an entire power grid. However, there are some limitations on the techniques of detecting and diagnosing partial discharge (PD) induced by insulation defects in GIS. This paper proposes a joint electro-chemical detection method to resolve the problems of incomplete PD data source and also investigates a new unique fault diagnosis method to enhance the reliability of data processing. By employing ultra-high frequency method for online monitoring and the chemical method for detecting SF6 decomposition offline, the acquired data can form a more complete interpretation of PD signals. By utilizing DS evidence theory, the diagnostic results with tests on the four typical defects show the validity of the new fault diagnosis system. With higher accuracy and lower computation cost, the present research provides a promising way to make a more accurate decision in practical application.

CFD Analysis of Gas Insulated Switchgear with Moving Grid (이동격자를 이용한 초고압 차단기 유동해석)

  • Min B. S.;Park I. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.737-738
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    • 2002
  • To develop and improve a GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear), the prediction of the pressure in puffer cylinder and the flow between the nozzle and the moving electrode within GIS is very important.The leading companies in GIS business issue the results of the study of flow within GIS including arc plasma. In this study, the characteristics of the flow of the GIS developed by HHI(Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.) was investigated. To simulate the compressible flow of GIS, the CFX, a commercial CFD code, was used. With moving grid method, the movement of piston and electrode was simulated. The moving grid method was superior to the method of varying the property of cells to move an obsticle, in stability and convergencce of solution. The calculated maximum pressure within the puffer cylinder was matched with experimental data within $5{\%}$ error. The oscilation of pressure in GIS after the movement of electrode was well predicted.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Closing Resistors of Gas Insulated Switchgear (가스절연 개폐장치 투입저항의 동특성 해석)

  • Cho Hae-Yong;Lee Sung-Ho;Lim Sung-Sam;Lee Ki-Joung;Kim Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11 s.176
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2005
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is used in electric power system, to insure non conductivity, breaking capacity and operating reliability. The commercial dynamic analysis code COSMOS MOTION and 3-D modeling program SOLID WORKS were used to simulate dynamic analysis of the closing resistors of the GIS in this paper. To reduce chatter vibration of closing resistors, the motion of moving and fixed parts of closing resistors were simulated by varying the spring constant, the damping coefficient and the mass of moving and fixed parts. The simulated results were compared with experimental results. As a result, chatter vibration of closing resistors of the GIS could be reduced by using the results. These data can be used to determine the spring constant, the damping coefficient and mass of a moving part to reduce chatter vibration when the next model is developed.