• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance motors

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Three phase Switched Reluctance Motor for 200W rated air conditioner blower (에어컨팬용 3상 SRM(200와트급))

  • Lim Jun-young;Kim Sang-young;Choi Yong-won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2004
  • To date, induction motors have mainly been used for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, however, there is significant research being done world-wide on the use of switched reluctance motor(SRM) in household home appliances. This papers proposes three phase SRM for the air-conditioner blower that has cost merit and good performance respectively compared with conventional induction motor.

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Sensorless speed control of a Switched Reluctance Motor using intelligent controller (지능 제어기를 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최재동;김민태;오성업;황영성;김영록;성세진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in switched reluctance motors using fuzzy logic algorithm. Through a novel fuzzy algorithm, the complete SRM magnetizing characterization is first constructed, and then used to estimate the rotor position. And also, the optimized phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach, the proposed rotor position estimation algorithm is simulated for variable speed range.

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Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 토오크 제어)

  • 정연석;이장선;김윤호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1999
  • The torque of SRM is developed by phase currents and inductance variation. Phase currents and inductance variation. Phase current is often the controlled variable in electrical motor drives, so it seems natural to use closed loop current controllers. However, the highly nonlinear nature of switched reluctance motors makes optimisation of closed loop current controlled difficult because of saturation effect in magnetic circuit. Therefore, torque generation region is nonlinearly varied according to phase current and rotor position. This paper describes the torque control scheme with neural network that can control varied with load torque. The torque control is simulated by PSIM.

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Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor Driving an Electric Compressor for HEVs (하이브리드 자동차(HEV) 용 전동식 컴프레서 구동을 위한 SRM 설계)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hoe;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric air conditioning compressors which are applied to hybrid electric vehicles (EVs). The motor for driving air conditioning compressor which is recently used on EV(electric vehicle) / HEV (hybrid electric vehicle) is PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor) or BLDCM(brushless DC motor). However disadvantage of motors that uses permanent magnets are vulnerable to high temperatures because of the demagnetization by the high temperature and the permanent magnet is expensive because of the high price of rare earth materials from China's monopoly. Therefore, in the automotive insustry is interested in the non-rare-earth motors. SRM has many advantages. it's resistant to high temperatures, price is cheaper, because there are no permanent magnets and winding in the rotor. Also it's high relability and efficiency, suitable for high-speed operation because of structure is simple. In this paper, the SRM, non-rare-earth motor, are designed, analyzed and experimented drive to replace an existing electric compressor drive motor.

Minimization of Torque-Ripple in Switched Reluctance Motors Over Wide Speed Range

  • Dowlatshahi, Milad;Saghaiannejad, Seyed Morteza;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Moallem, Mehdi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2014
  • Torque pulsation mechanism and highly nonlinear magnetic characterization of switched reluctance motors(SRM) lead to unfavorable torque ripple and limit the variety of applications in industry. In this paper, a modification method proposed for torque ripple minimization of SRM based on conventional torque sharing functions(TSF) to improve maximum speed of torque ripple-free operation considering converter limitations. Due to increasing phase inductance in outgoing phase during the commutation region, reference current tracking can be deteriorated especially when the speed increased. Moreover, phase torque production in incoming phase may not be reached to the reference value near the turn-on angle in which the incremental inductance would be dramatically decreased. Torque error for outgoing phase can cause increasing the resultant motor torque while it would be negative for incoming phase and yields reducing the motor torque. In this paper, a modification method is proposed in which phase torque tracking error for each phase under the commutation added to the other phase so that the resultant torque remained in constant level. This yields to extend constant torque region and reduce peak phase current when the speed increased. Simulation and experimental results for four phase 4 KW, 8/6 SRM validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Coupled Field Circuit Analysis for Characteristic Comparison in Barrier Type Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Lee J.Y.;Lee G.H.;Hong J.P.;Hur J.;Kim Y.K.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with two kinds of novel shape switched reluctance motors (SRM) with magnetic barriers in order to improve operating performances of prototype. The magnetic barriers make rotor poles more saturated, and consequently inductance profiles are distorted. The changed inductance affects input current shape and eventually torque characteristics. In order to analyze the complicated flux pattern of the SRM with magnetic barriers and its terminal characteristics simultaneously, coupled field circuit modeling method is used. The finite element method is used to model the nonlinear magnetic field, and coupled to the circuit model of the SRM overall system. After experimental results are presented to prove the accuracy of the method, the several analysis results are compared, and the improved rotor shape is presented.

A Position Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Based on Phase Inductance Slope

  • Cai, Jun;Deng, Zhiquan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2013
  • A new sensorless position estimation method for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives is presented in this paper. This method uses the change of the slope of the phase inductance to detect the aligned position. Since the aligned positions for successive electrical cycle of each phase are apart by a fixed mechanical angle $45^{\circ}$ in the case of 12/8 SRM, the speed of the machine can be calculated to estimate the rotor position. Since no prior knowledge of motor parameters is required, the method is easy for implementation without adding any additional hardware or memory. In order to verify the validity of this technique, effects such as changes in the advanced angle and phase lacking faults are examined. In addition, an inductance threshold based sensorless starting scheme is also proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

Switched Reluctance Motors for Electric Drive of Overland Belt Conveyor

  • Ptakh, Gennady K.;Evsin, Nicholas F.;Zvezdunov, D. Alex;Rozhkov, Dmitry V.;Yakovenko, Alexander E.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2014
  • The parameters and operating characteristics of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) for the electric drive of the overland belt conveyor CLM-4500 have been presented. The motor power capacity has been equal to 1250 kW, the motor speed - 1000 min-1. SRM power supply has been provided by a three-phase voltage inverter and a 12-pulse rectifier circuit. The group electric drive has been installed on sections number 2 and 3, 3770 m and 3375 m length, respectively, on the areas of "Berezovsky Strip" JSC, a member of the Siberian Coal Energy Company.

Driving Performance of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive (Switched Reluctance Motor Drive 의 구동특성)

  • Oh, Suk-Gyu;An, Young-Joo;Choo, Young-Bae;Lee, Il-Chun;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 1992
  • Many Industrial applications require high facultied and high efficiency motor drives. Recently, as such motor driving system, switched reluctance motor ( S R M ) drives are proposed. This paper describes the design features, drive circuits, and performance of 6/4 S R M for high efficiency variable speed drives. The main advantages of these motors lie In high efficiency, simple driving circuitry, and low manufacturing cost. The prototypes have been built and tested, showing satisfactory performance.

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Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric AC Compressors of Electrical Vehicles (전기자동차 용 전동식 컴프레서를 위한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of sensorless control of a variable speed switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric AC compressors on electrical vehicles. A typical SRM drive requires a position sensor such as an encoder or hall sensor to measure the angular rotor position. However, harsh environment in electrical AC compressors for electric vehicles makes it difficult to use the position sensor in their motor drive system. Therefore, a sensorless control scheme for electric compressor motors utilizing magnetic characteristics of SRM with respect to position angle and phase current is proposed. The overall variable speed SRM drive with position sensorless control scheme has been modeled using Matlab/Simulink software and closed loop current control simulation is presented to validate the proposed sensorless drive control.