• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance

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Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Force Characteristic Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor using Dynamic Simulation (동특성 시뮬레이션을 이용한 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Park, Yu-Seop;Kim, Jin-Soon;Choi, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with force characteristic analysis of linear switched reluctance motor using dynamic simulation. First, we calculated flux density of linear switched reluctance motor according to position. Second, analyzed normal force from flux density of linear switched reluctance motor according to position. Also, analysis result compares with data that is derived through a finite element analysis, and proved validity. However, linear switched reluctance motor has non linear characteristic, hence, analysis of propulsion force do not easy using analytical method. Therefore, we presented dynamic characteristic analysis model which is consisted at motor and sensor signal part, etc., and substitute circuit constant that get using magnetic equivalent circuit method, we confirmed propulsion force.

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Power Pallet Vehicle (전동지게차용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Choon-Tack;Jung, Woo-Yong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and drive characteristics of a switched reluctance motor for an electric power pallet vehicle. The designed switched reluctance motor is redesigned by using the finite element analysis(FEA) as a variation of the pole-arc angle for the purpose of an electric power pallet vehicle performance. The output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor are variable by switching angles of the commutator. Therefor this paper is studied about relationship between the output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor according to switching angles. The output power of the characteristic point of an electric power pallet vehicle has been shown by experiment. The designed motor drive system operates with the low voltage and high current with using the battery. The core and frame temperatures were described. In this paper, the designed motor is shown better drive characteristics than the DC motor from the rated to maximum, which is verified by the finite element analysis and experimental results.

Rotor Shape Design for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM 토오크리플 저감을 위한 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1291-1293
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    • 2005
  • Switched reluctance motors have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both stator and rotor, and a high reliability. On the other hand, the switched reluctance motors have the disadvantage of a large ripple torque which is made by salient poles. So the application for the industrial fields have been limited to special cases. This paper describes the design of a 12/8 switched reluctance motor using a enemy layer method of the asymmetry rotor. The design is focussed to reduce the torque ripple and radial force in the demanded value. The three dimension finite element analysis method(3D-FEM) was used for decides a enemy layer angle of the asymmetry rotor. This paper presents modifications of the rotor pole shape which reduces the torque ripple.

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Optimal Operation of a Switched Reluctance Motor using Choppingless Excitating (쵸핑없는 여자를 사용한 스윗치드 리럭탄스 전동기의 최적운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1994
  • The switched reluctance motor has high efficiency over a wide range of speed and torque. However the switched reluctance motor exhibit comparatively low efficiency in the chopped excitation which produces additional inverter losses. This paper examines the optimal efficiency operation using choppingless excitation under the changed supply voltage. The excitation is designed to produce the required torque and speed satisfying the optimal efficiency in a nonlinear switched reluctance motor. The optimal algorithm is applied to 119 operation points which are chosen over the full range of driving torque and speed. The result in this paper indicate the improved efficiency comparing to the efficiency obtained by both switched and chopped excitataions under a fixed supply voltage.

Drive Characteristics of SRM According to Excitation Strategy (SRM의 여자방식에 따른 운전특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hvoung;Ahn, Tin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2005
  • A simple construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But, switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper,2 excitation method is proposed and compared to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The excitation strategies considered this research are 1-phase, 2-phase and hybrid excitation method. 1-phase method is a conventional and 2-phase method is excited 2 phases simultaneously. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are compared and tested. Suggested 2-phase and hybrid strategies reduce acoustic noise because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

A Switched Reluctance Motor for Single Phase Drive (단상구동 Switched Reluctance Motor의 해석)

  • Lim, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyung-Sup;Oh, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1951-1953
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    • 1997
  • A switched reluctance motor (SRM) has very simple structure and robustness. Generally, for driving SRM, several (6-8) switching devices are required. This is weakpoint for reducing the cost of SRM drive. In This paper, we simulate the single phase and three phase SRM, and we compare the performance or single phase SRM with that of three phase SRM through experiment. Finally we suggest the appropriate application of single phase SRM.

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A Study on Single Position Driving Meethod of Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor의 Single Position Sensor 구동에 관한연구)

  • 정윤철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2000
  • In general three position sensors are needed to drive three phases SRM. Single position sensor driving method for three phases Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed in this paper. By using single position sensor the cost of SRM is reduced. But position sensor the cost of SRM is reduced. But position detection at the staring is needed for single position sensor driving method. In this paper we propose the active align method to detect the relative position of rotor to three phases and align to the nearest phase. We proved the validity of the method by experiment and compare with other method.

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Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor at High Speed (리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 고속 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.903-904
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with analysis of linear switched reluctance motor at high speed. First, we defined turn-on position at inductance profile. Second, in turn-on section, we analyzed characteristic of linear switched reluctance motor according to speed. Also, we used finite element method at analysis process.

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Analysis of Disk type Single-Pase Switched Reluctance Motor by SD Model (3차원 모델링에 의한 디스크형 단상 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jong-Kyum;Lee, Dong-Ju;Yun, Su-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 1997
  • The disk type Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motor has advantages of constructional simplicity, robustness and low cost. In this paper, We analyze the 3-D model of DSPSRM(Disk type Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor) by Finite Element Method for finding optimal design model.

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