• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched capacitors

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A Switched-Capacitor Interface for Differential Capacitance Transducers

  • Ogawa, Satomi;Ohura, Takao;Oisugi, Yutaka;Watanabe, Kenzo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2000
  • For high-accuracy signal processing of differential capacitance transducers, an interface circuitry based on a switched-capacitor sample/hold circuit is developed. Driven by nonoverlapping two-phase clocks, the interface produces the output voltage which is proportional to the ratio of difference-to-sum of two capacitors of a differential transducer. Performances of a prototype chip fabricated using 0.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ n-well CMOS process were measured and compared with those simulated by HSPICE. The measured results indicate that 0.1% resolution is achievable with the proposed interface and the temperature-dependence of the interface is small enough fur practical applications.

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A Novel Switched-Capacitor Based High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy System Applications

  • Radmand, Fereshteh;Jalili, Aref
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1402-1412
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new high step-up dc/dc converter for renewable energy systems in which a high voltage gain is provided by using a coupled inductor. The operation of the proposed converter is based on a charging capacitor with a single power switch in its structure. A passive clamp circuit composed of capacitors and diodes is employed in the proposed converter for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch as well as increasing the voltage gain of the converter. Since the voltage stress is low in the provided topology, a switch with a small ON-state resistance can be used. As a result, the losses are decreased and the efficiency is increased. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. To confirm the viability and accurate performance of the proposed high step-up dc-dc converter, several simulation and experimental results obtained through PSCAD/EMTDC software and a built prototype are provided.

System Study for Decision of Control Limits of UPFC Pilot Plant in Korea (강진 UPFC Pilot Plant의 제어 범위 산정을 위한 계통 해석)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Kim, Jong-Yul;Kim, Jung-Ik;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Lee, Hak-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a part of system study results for UPFC Pilot Plant application in Korea. The system study includes control limits of UPFC Pilot Plant. Expansion of control limits is studied by coordination to switched shunt capacitors in local areas. The system study is simulated by PSS/E Ver 26.

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A Compact Cyclic DAC Architecture for Mobile Display Drivers

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kye-Shin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1578-1581
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    • 2009
  • This work describes a power and area efficient switched-capacitor cyclic DAC for mobile display drivers. The proposed DAC can be simply implemented with one opamp two capacitors and several switches. Furthermore, the op-amp input referred offset is attenuated at the DAC output without additional offset cancellation circuitry. The operation of the cyclic DAC is verified through circuit level simulations.

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A Fully-Integrated Low Phase Noise Multi-Band 0.13-um CMOS VCO using Automatic Level Controller and Switched LC Tank (자동 크기 조절 회로와 Switched LC tank를 이용한 집적화된 저위상 잡음 다중 대역 0.13-um CMOS 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a fully-integrated low phase noise multi-band CMOS VCO using automatic level controller (ALC) and switched LC tank has been presented. The proposed VCO has been fabricated in a 0.13-um CMOS process. The switched LC tank has been designed with a pair of capacitors and two pairs of inductors switched using MOS switch. By using this structure, four band (2.986 ${\sim}$ 3.161, 3.488 ${\sim}$ 3.763, 4.736 ${\sim}$ 5.093, and 5.35 ${\sim}$ 5.887 GHz) operation is achieved in a single VCO. The VCO with 1.2 V power supply has phase noise of -118.105 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz at 2.986 GHz and -113.777 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz at 5.887 GHz, respectively. The reduced phase noise has been approximately -1 ${\sim}$ -3 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz in the broadest tuning range, 2.986 ${\sim}$ 5.887 GHz. The VCO has consumed 4.2 ${\sim}$ 5.4 mW in the entire frequency band.

Single Phase Five Level Inverter For Off-Grid Applications Constructed with Multilevel Step-Up DC-DC Converter (멀티레벨 승압 DC-DC 컨버터와 구성된 독립형 부하를 위한 단상 5레벨 인버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2020
  • The recent use of distributed power generation systems constructed with DC-DC converters has become extremely popular owing to the rising need for environment friendly energy generation power systems. In this study, a new single-phase five-level inverter for off-grid applications constructed with a multilevel DC-DC step-up converter is proposed to boost a low-level DC voltage (36 V-64 V) to a high-level DC bus (380 V) and invert and connect them with a single-phase 230 V rms AC load. Compared with other traditional multilevel inverters, the proposed five-level inverter has a reduced number of switching devices, can generate high-quality power with lower THD values, and has balanced voltage stress for DC capacitors. Moreover, the proposed topology does not require multiple DC sources. Finally, the performance of the proposed topology is presented through the simulation and experimental results of a 400 W hardware prototype.

A Fully Soft Switched Two Quadrant Bidirectional Soft Switching Converter for Ultra Capacitor Interface Circuits

  • Mirzaei, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Adib, Ehsan;Jusoh, Awang;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits. The total efficiency of the energy storage system in terms of size and cost can be increased by a combination of batteries and ultra capacitors. The required system energy is provided by a battery, while an ultra capacitor is used at high load power pulses. The ultra capacitor voltage changes during charge and discharge modes, therefore an interface circuit is required between the ultra capacitor and the battery. This interface circuit must have good efficiency while providing bidirectional power conversion to capture energy from regenerative braking, downhill driving and the protecting ultra capacitor from immediate discharge. In this paper a fully soft switched two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits is introduced and the elements of the converter are reduced considerably. In this paper, zero voltage transient (ZVT) and zero current transient (ZCT) techniques are applied to increase efficiency. The proposed converter acts as a ZCT Buck to charge the ultra capacitor. On the other hand, it acts as a ZVT Boost to discharge the ultra capacitor. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and realized for hybrid vehicle applications. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and simulation results.

Acoustic Noise Reduction and Power Factor Correction in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Rashidi, Amir;Saghaiannejad, Sayed Mortaza;Mousavi, Sayed Javad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a four-phase 8/6-pole 4-kW SR motor drive model is presented. Based on experimental data, the model allows an accurate simulation of a drive in dynamic operation. Simulations are performed and a laboratory type set-up is built based on a TI TMS320F2812 platform to experimentally verify the theoretical results obtained for a SR motor. To reduce acoustic noise and to correct the power factor of this drive, a two-stage power converter is proposed that uses a current source rectifier (CSR) as the input stage for the asymmetrical converter of the studied SRM. Employing the space-vector modulation (SVM) method in matrix converters, the CSR switching allows the dc link's capacitors to be eliminated and the power factor of the SRM drive to be improved. As the electrical motive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotor speed, the input voltage to the machine can be programmed to be a function of the speed with the modulation index of the CSR, leading to a reduction in the acoustic noise of the SRM drive. Simulation of the whole SRM drive system is performed using MATLAB-Simulink. The results fully comply with the required conditions such as power factor correction with an improvement in the THD.

Common-Mode Noise Suppression in Switched-Mode Power Supply Boards Using Segmentation Method (구조분할 해석기법 기반 전원보드 공통모드 노이즈 감쇠 설계)

  • Kim, Myunghoi;Roh, Dongkyu;Jeong, Sungseok;Kwak, Kyumin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a design technique for the suppression of common-mode(CM) noise in switched-mode power supply boards using the segmentation method. By applying the segmentation method, the example structure is decomposed into two segments with decoupling capacitors and a recombination matrix is extracted for the segments. The effects of the decoupling capacitor on CM noise suppression are examined. The simulation time is significantly reduced on using the segmentation method.

A Micromachined Two-state Bandpass Filter using Series Inductors and MEMS Switches for WLAN Applications

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Mu;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports a novel tunable bandpass filter using two-state switched inductor with direct-contact MEMS switches for wireless LAN applications. In our filter configuration, the switched inductor is implemented to obtain more stable and much larger frequency tuning ratio compared with variable capacitor-based tunable filter. The proposed tunable filter was fabricated using a micromachining technology and electrical performances of the fabricated filter were measured. The filter consists of spiral inductors, MIM capacitors and direct-contact type MEMS switches, and its frequency tunability is achieved by changing the inductance that is induced by ON/OFF actuations of the MEMS switches. The actuation voltage of the MEMS switches was measured of 58 V, and they showed the insertion loss of 0.1 dB and isolation of 26.3 dB at 2 GHz, respectively. The measured center frequencies of the fabricated filter were 2.55 GHz and 5.1 GHz, respectively. The passband insertion loss and 3-dB bandwidth were 4.2 dB and 22.5 % at 2.55 GHz, and 5.2 dB and 23.5 % at 5.1 GHz, respectively.