• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 스위스 그래픽 양식의 형성과 정착에 가장 큰 흐름을 차지하였던 포스터를 중심으로 스위스 그래픽 양식의 체계적인 이해와 디자이너들의 디자인 이념, 그리고 시각적 특징을 살펴보는 데 있다. 물론 편집디자인과 같은 포스터 외적인 다른 시각디자인 분야를 통해서도 스위스 그래픽 양식이 다듬어지고 국제적으로 큰 영향을 끼쳤지만 그 당시 대중들의 선동 선전에 가장 많이 이용되었고 디자이너들의 주된 표현 매체가 되었던 포스터를 통해 20세기 중반이후 전 세계 그래픽 디자인 양식의 교과서로 자리잡았던 스위스 그래픽 양식을 이해하고자 한다. 먼저 배경과 형성과정을 통해 그래픽 양식의 생성 의미를 되새겨 보고 스위스 그래픽 양식의 시각적 특징과 그 양식의 특징들이 스위스 디자이너들의 포스터를 통해 어떻게 접목되고 나타났는지 살펴보고자 한다. 어느 특정 디자인 양식의 형성과 발전 과정에는 개인 디자이너의 독자적인 행보나 노력도 중요했지만 밑거름이 되었던 사회 문화적인 영향, 앞선 디자인 양식과 이념의 소산물과 함께 여러 디자이너들의 열정과 실험적인 결과의 진취적 과정이었음을 본 연구를 통해 알아보고자 한다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.355-364
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• 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to test the effects of elastic band exercise accompanied by Swiss ball exercise on lower limb muscle strength, balance and pain in middle-aged women with osteoarthritis. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty-five participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=18), which performed elastic band exercise combined with Swiss ball exercise, and the control group (n=17), which performed elastic band exercise only. Both groups did a 30-minute session of exercise three times a week for eight weeks and were assessed for lower extremity muscle strength, static and dynamic balance, and pain levels before the first therapy session. All participating patients underwent outcome assessment after eight weeks of therapy without any additional treatment. Results: The experimental group made a significant increase in muscle strength of the lower extremities, static and dynamic balance ability, and pain level (p<0.05). The control group made a significant improvement in lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance ability and pain level (p<0.05) with no such improvement in static balance ability. The exercise group made a significant increase in static and dynamic balance ability and pain level compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: These results demonstrated that both Swiss ball exercise and elastic band exercise were effective for middle-aged women with osteoarthritis and found that elastic band exercise combined with Swiss ball exercise produced more significant effects on their balance and pain.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2013

The purpose of this study clarifies an expression characteristic of the phenomenal space. The architecture is an interface between human and nature. Nature presents herself as phenomena. Thus, the phenomenal space should be approached as the essence of architecture that is to accommodate nature. Phenomenon is related to everyday life and shares flow naturally within it. The phenomenon and everyday life form a relationship through the mediating elements that are time, place, and image. If these mediating elements are developed as spatialized elements, time becomes the converse, place becomes the overlap, and shape becomes the revealing. Also, spatial components that are substituted with these elements are void/solid, form, and materials. The relational characteristics of phenomenal space can be identified through these, and such characteristics are one-ness, continuity, and coincidence of opposites. Phenomenal space is expressed with spatial tones and accepted as spatial atmospheres. For the analysis, 15 works of swiss architects were selected to which spatial elements were applied. And It were composed that analysis by arranging these components as the relational network found that expression characteristics. Trough the analysis, It was found that expression characteristics of phenomenal space of the architecture of Swiss architects were prototypicality, primitiveness, and originality. As a results, It is considered that the role of the space that contains the value of everyday life, the value of the phenomenon is necessary.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2018

공작기계의 주축은 황삭 가공에서 부터 정삭가공에 이르는 다양한 작업들이 가능해야 하고, 정속운동 또는 회전 위치결정의 기능을 수행해야 되므로 주축설계에 고려해야 할 변수들이 많다. 주축이동식자동선반은 고정식자동선반에 비해 샤프트가 가늘고 긴 핀 들을 작업할 때 좋은 선반이다. 고정식 자동선반에 비해 외경가공의 밀도가 매우 높다. 주축 이송형 선반은 주로 소형 제품을 정밀가공 할 경우에 사용되므로 가공 정밀도가 높아야 한다. 최대 외경 가공 한계 치수는 Ø32, 내경가공 한계 치수는 Ø6까지 가공이 가능하게 제작되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 주축이동식 자동선반에 사용되는 SCM440 소재의 정 동적특성을 이동식 선반에 적용하여 분석하였다. 주축의 정,동적 특성에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 고려하여 고속화 및 고정밀도를 갖는 최적설계기술이 확보하기 위하여 수치해석을 이용하여 분석하였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Background: This study is goal to explore the effects of swiss ball exercise on muscular strength, flexibility, and balance in healthy adults with and without pelvic compression belts. Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Methods: This study randomly divided the experimental and control groups in 24 healthy adults wearing pelvic compression belts, and they conducted Swiss ball exercise programs, 5 times for 40 minutes a week during 3 weeks in conclusion 15 times. Results: The results showed that the experimental groups have increased significantly in muscle strength and flexibility (p<.05). Conclusion: This study showed that pelvic compression belts and Swiss ball exercise programs will help health improvements such as muscle strength, flexibility, and balance in normal adults, and it is also thought to be worth applying to patients with back pain.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the activities of the abdominal muscles according to trunk stabilization exercises using Swiss ball in normal individuals. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Ten healthy university students participated in this study. The subjects were required to complete the following three exercise positions: Exercise position 1, sitting on a Swiss ball and lifting the legs; Exercise position 2, pushing to a plank position from an ending position; and Exercise position 3, push-up posture with the legs on a Swiss ball. Changes in the trunk muscle activities were estimated using Biometric electromyography (EMG). Activities of the dominant side internal oblique muscle (IOM) and external oblique muscle (EOM) were estimated in all participants. The maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC %) was measured to standardize the EMG signals for the IOM and EOM during maximum resistance when sitting up with each shoulder pointing towards the contralateral pelvis with knees bent and both arms crossed on the chest for 5 seconds. Results: There was a significant difference in the activity of the internal and external oblique muscles between Exercises 1 and 2 and Exercises 1 and 3 (p<0.05). Furthermore, the IOM/EOM activity ratio was the greatest during Exercise 3 and the smallest during Exercise 1. IOM and EOM activities were the greatest during Exercise 2 with greater EOM activity. Conclusions: In future studies, it will be necessary to investigate muscle activities by supplementing the above-mentioned limitations during the stabilization exercise. The results of this study may be used as a basis for controlling the intensity and frequency of exercise while prescribing trunk stabilization exercises.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2001

After Industrial Revolution, new thought system is needed to subdue multi-chanties and complexities of society. Nowadays under 'system theory', these efforts are theorized and organized in fields of science, philosophy and others. From Industrial revolution, before establishing the system theory, system has been needed by the expression methods. From that time, as it could be done, standardization, has been continued. Finally these conclusion reached at the systematic expression methods and when the system was build up, this theory was come true in Art such as De Stijl, Neo-Pasticism, Russian Suprematism and Constructism. For that reason, formal solution to achieve mass reductions was found in Art, so people connected Industry with Art at that time. Systematic expression methods in Art have characteristics of system and reflect mathematics and geometry theory which is based on the system theory. This study analyzes the systematic methods in contemporary interior space through the concept of systematic expression methods in Swiss Allianz's works which used the systematic expression methods and also inquires how the common meaning of system after recent times effect to contemporary design.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.859-866
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• 2010

Generally, a fixed type guide-bush system is installed during machining miniature work-pieces with high precision in the multi-task CNC lathe. But a conventional guide-bush system does not provide a constant clamping force under the condition of varying work-piece diameters. It is important to maintain a constant clamping force for guaranteeing machining precision. This paper proposes a new guide-bush system with a pneumatic clamping device for the CNC Swiss-turn lathe to keep constant clamping force with changes in work-piece diameters. Through performance tests, new clamping system developed in the study showed better machining precision at the cost of a small increase in the temperature of the system than conventional systems due to an increase in the frictional heat and a change in the heat transfer route.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.785-788
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• 1993

This paper presents the prototype framework for automated integration of CMOS current-mode fuzzy logic circuits using an intelligent module approach. The library of modules representing the standard fuzzy logic operators was built. These modules were finally used to synthesized sophisticated fuzzy logic units. Fuzzy unit designs were made based upon the results of a newel methodology of the current mirror-based fuzzy logic function synthesis. This methodology is actually incorporated into the presented framework. As an example, the membership function unit was synthesized, simulated, and the final layout was generated using the presented framework. Finally, the fuzzy logic controller unit (FLC) was generated using the proposed framework. Simulation as well as measurement results show unquestionable advantages of the proposed fuzzy logic function integration system over the classical design methodology with respect to the area, relative error and performance.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.431-442
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• 2020

본 연구는 테라테인먼트 스위스 볼 운동이 겨드랑 신경 손상 환자의 상지기능, 통증, 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구기간 및 대상은 2019년 11월 5일부터 2020년 2월 25일까지 G광역시에 거주하는 23세 여성 1명으로, 개별사례실험 연구 중 A-B-A' 설계를 사용하였다. 본 연구는 겨드랑신경 손상 환자에게 다양한 방향과 점진적 무게의 운동 형태로 반복 훈련을 제공하였다. 이는 어깨의 구조의 안정성, 가동성을 높이고, 사용가능한 어깨 기능을 강화시켜 통증을 완화에 효과적이었고 다양한 환경 안에서 활동에 따른 자세 변화의 적응력과 대응능력을 발휘하게 하여, 최대한의 독립적 생활의 수행이 가능하도록 하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 테라테인먼트 스위스 볼 운동은 겨드랑신경 손상 환자의 상지기능, 통증 및 장애, 일상생활활동에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤기에 중재방법으로의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 다양한 환자치료에 전문성을 요구하는 작업치료사의 치료적 접근법으로 발휘할 수 있도록 지속적인 조사와 반복연구를 통해 효과를 검증하고 발전 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다.