• 제목/요약/키워드: Sustainable Environment

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경주 "양동마을"의 세계문화유산 등재가 지역주민의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향과 지속가능한 발전 방안 연구 -QOL/TQOL index를 이용하여- (A Study on Effect of a Designation of "Yangdong Village" in Gyeongju as World Cultural Heritage on Residents' QOL, and Its Sustainable Development)

  • 오정학
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.793-824
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    • 2011
  • This study is to explore implications for sustainable development of Yangdong Village in Gyeongju through identifying effect of its designation as a World Cultural Heritage on residents' quality of life. The following are the findings achieved by empirical analysis. First, eight valuable factors of placeness were identified through factor analysis, about which residents were especially conscious in terms of "living condition", "cultural environment", "economic QOL", "natural environment conservation", "sense of community", "cooperative facilities", "control over increasing population", "transport environment". Second, the importance -satisfaction scores of identified 8 factors were found very high in importance showing relatively low level of low level of satisfaction. Especially, what caused residents's low QOL was economic status-concerned factor showing the lowest QOL index, and other factors such as cooperative facilities and transport environment negatively impacted on resident's QOL as well. Also, it was revealed that residents had a positive attitude toward entering of their village into UNESCO world heritage sites with hope that it would improve their economic QOL. Based on these results, implications for sustainability of Yangdong Village and research limitations were discussed, and further research direction was supposed.

친환경 통합 디자인 프로세스의 디자인 적용에 관한 연구 -오피스 건물을 중심으로- (A Study on Design Application of Eco-Friendly Integrated Design Process)

  • 김민규;강희선
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2013
  • This Study, as a Eco-Friendly Design Process of Office for sustainable design, aims to develop a sustainable design process by letting the designers easily approach the concept of Eco-Friendly Design Process and applying this to Eco-Friendly Design Process when the designers perform design. Through a review on simulation, a research was made on the seriousness of environmental problems and control that was caused by design, Environmentally friendly design, sustainability, and sustainable design's background and definition were studied. In order to develop a Eco-Friendly Design Process, an existing review from Building Energy Simulation that proposed about energy environmentally friendly design element and sustainable design element's semantic similarities were restructured as sustainable design element comparative analysis. Restructured sustainable design elements and the relationship between sustainable design elements and the relationship of each product developmental process levels were analyzed. Finally, through clustering, sustainable design guideline were developed. This Eco-Friendly Design Process is expected to be applied to as one of the methods in solving the global environmental issues in design practice.

Methodological Approaches to Estimation of Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: Kazakhstan's Experience

  • NURLANOVA, Nailya K.;OMAROV, Akedil K.;SATPAYEVA, Zaira T.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to analyze the theoretical background of the economic growth and sustainable development; systematization of scientists view on monitoring and economic and innovative evaluation, analysis and diagnosis of factors affecting these processes. Rating characteristics of the level of innovative resources development obtained based on the comparative analysis of Kazakhstan regions. Calculations were done based on official statistics during 2010 and 2015-2017. Based on obtained data there has been grading of the country regions and their ratings were determined by the level of development of innovative resources. This research identifies areas and mechanisms to ensure balanced sustainable development of the national economy. The findings suggest that sustainable development of the state is affected by the innovative activity of the regions, the sustainable development of which is ensured by innovative enterprises. Transition to the model of sustainable territorial development involves the formation of such conditions and the use of mechanisms under which the natural base of this development is not destroyed, the environment suitable for human existence is preserved and reproduced. The findings of this research support for pursuing a national policy of reducing regional imbalances, and promoting a more balanced and sustainable development of the whole country.

지속가능한 생태도시 및 생태마을에서의 거주자의 역할 (The Role of Residents for the Sustainable Ecopolis and Ecovillage)

  • 곽인숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to identify the roles of residents for the environmentally sound and sustainable development, taco-polis(kologisches Bauen), eco-village and Symbiotic Housing. These buildings will achieve energy efficiency through design strategies such as passive solar heating system, natural cooling and day lighting. Their infrastructure will feature parking on the periphery, extensive pedestrian paths, outdoor ground lights that preserve stellar visibility, and environmentally sensitive technologies such as low writer use fixtures. And they will restore biodiversity while protecting the wildlife, wetlands, forests, soil, air and water. Their houses wile be designed to support home-based occupations, offering high-speed Internet access and other options to promote a localized, sustainable economy. To support and encourage the evolution of sustainable settlements, it is necessary to prepare constructing the physical facilities and the social functions relating with residents. The roles of residents are important to provide a high Quality lifestyle and to integrate a supportive social environment with a low-impact way of life. This study concluded the four main roles of residents for the sustainable of Eco-polis and Ecovillage. 1. Residents assist transition towards a sustainable society as eco-conscious consumers in the planning stage. 2. Residents live in a ecological way for the sustainable ecovillage. 3. Residents exchange information and education for increasing the community glue as a communication network. 4. Residents support and transmit their cultural vitality and tradition for the next generation. So, users are expected to encourage resident's participation in the planning, design, ongoing management and maintenance of the sustainable ecovillage.

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토픽 모델링을 이용한 지속가능패션 연구 동향 분석 (Analysis of sustainable fashion research trends using topic modeling)

  • 이하나
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.538-553
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    • 2021
  • As interest in the sustainable fashion industry continues to increase along with climate issues, it is necessary to identify research trends in sustainable fashion and seek new development directions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze research trends on sustainable fashion. For this purpose, related papers were collected from the KCI (Korean Citation Index) and Scopus, and 340 articles were used for the study. The collected data went through data transformation, data preprocessing, topic modeling analysis, core topic derivation, and visualization through a Python algorithm. A total of eight topics were obtained from the comprehensive analysis: consumer clothing consumption behavior and environment, upcycle product development, product types by environmental approach, ESG business activities, materials and material development, process-based approach, lifestyle and consumer experience, and brand strategy. Topics were related to consumption, production, and education of sustainable fashion, respectively. KCI analysis results and Scopus analysis results derived eight topics but showed differences from the comprehensive analysis results. This study provides primary data for exploring various themes of sustainable fashion. It is significant in that the data were analyzed based on probability using a research method that excluded the subjective value of the researcher. It is recommended that follow-up studies be conducted to examine social trends.

재생에너지정책과 지속가능발전전략에 관한 연구: 독일모델과 시사점 (A Study on Renewable Energy Policy and Sustainable Development Strategy: German Model and Implication)

  • 박상철
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.61-87
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    • 2016
  • 독일은 환경 친화적이며 지구온난화현상에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 이산화탄소 배출을 억제하는 방향으로 에너지정책을 실시하고 있다. 이를 기초로 환경 및 에너지 기술개발을 통한 지속가능한 성장정책을 실시하여 왔다. 따라서 독일의 에너지정책과 지속성장정책의 핵심을 이루는 요소는 재생에너지개발 보급제도, 생태적 에너지세, 배출권 거래제도 등이라고 할 수 있다. 특히 재생에너지 개발 및 보급을 통하여 화석연료 사용을 최소화하고 동시에 화석에너지 사용으로 인한 탄소배출비용을 지불하게 하는 탄소세 및 배출권거래 제도를 실시하여 재생에너지개발을 정책적으로 지원하고 있다. 본 논문은 재생에너지정책을 추진하면서 재생에너지 사용을 실질적으로 증가시키고 경제성장을 달성하여 환경에 미치는 부정적 영향을 최소화 하면서 지속가능한 발전이 현실적으로 가능한지에 대해 독일의 정책사례를 중심으로 한 조사 및 분석에 관한 연구이다. 실제로 경제성장을 위한 증가하는 에너지소비를 재생에너지로 대체할 수 있거나 경제성장을 달성하면서도 에너지소비가 증가하지 않는다면 환경에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않고 지속가능한 성장을 달성할 수 있다. 이러한 전제조건을 충족시키는 모델사례가 독일의 에너지정책과 지속가능발전전략이며 이를 정책과 전략으로서 논리적으로 증명하는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다.

미국 외부공간 친환경 인증(SITES) 사례분석을 통한 친환경 조성기법 및 평가체계 연구 (A Study on Sustainable Outdoor Design Strategies and Assessment System through Analysis of SITES Certified Projects)

  • 이형숙
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2016
  • 친환경 건축물만이 아닌 지속가능한 대지개발 및 외부환경 조성에 대한 관심과 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 미국에서는 기존 친환경 건축물 인증제인 LEED와는 별도로 Sustainable Sites Initiative(SITES)라는 인증체계를 구축하고, 이를 통해 다양한 유형의 외부공간의 친환경 요소들을 평가하고, 개발 전 과정동안 지속가능하고 통합적인 디자인이 실현되도록 유도하고 있다. 본 연구는 SITES 인증을 획득한 프로젝트들의 구체적인 친환경 전략과 적용기술 등을 분석함으로써, 친환경적인 외부공간 조성기법과 평가체계를 검토하고, 국내 외부환경 친환경 평가체계의 개선에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. SITES 인증을 받은 텍사스 지역 세 대상지의 친환경요소 분석결과, 건축물 중심의 친환경 인증과 달리 토양, 식생, 물 보전 등 조경분야에서의 다양하고 실질적인 친환경 전략과 방법들이 적용되고 있었다. 또한 인증과정을 통해 다양한 분야의 전문가들이 협력하고 소통하는 통합적 디자인과 주민들의 참여가 이루어지고, 환경교육 및 실천으로 이어질 수 있도록 하고 있다. 외부환경 및 녹지의 친환경적 평가기준이 부족한 현실에서 국내 상황에 적합한 현실적이고 실효성 있는 외부환경 친환경 인증 및 평가체계가 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 본 연구는 향후 이러한 논의를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

주민참여 도구로써 가로경관 디자인 가이드라인 구성 연구 (A Study on The Structure and Contents of Streetscape Design Guideline as a Tool of Residents' Participation)

  • 강혜연;이연숙
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2012
  • In order to create humanitarian living environment with sustainable ecological environment, urban regeneration project has been implemented recently seeking diverse methods for residents'participation stressing the process of communication with the residents changing from the existing one way planning by limited number of experts. Particularly, it is essential to develop systematic tools to promote the voluntary and positive participation of the residents because residents have to perform as the master of urban streetscape design project that requires sophisticated knowledge and experience and also because the residents have to function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape. This study intends to identify the organizational structure and major contents of design guideline as a tool to support the voluntary and positive participation of the residents in streetscape maintenance. For this purpose based on the structural system and characteristics of Chicago streetscape design guideline that was developed as tool for residents' participation, efforts were made to set up framework of design guideline for sustainable streetscape project with the users' participation with their overall understanding and trust. In detail, the author studied the resident participatory process for sustainable maintenance and management in a long term landscape project and the principle and theories of design planning for streetscape that supports the utilizing behaviors of the users, and how this information should be linked and organized to form the structure and contents of design guideline. As a tool supporting residents' participation and helping the residents perform the responsible function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape through social maturity with ontological sense of masters of their local community as they experience the gradual processes of their streetscape maintenance project, streetscape design guideline has its meaning in the efforts that tried to achieve deep participation of the residents through researches converging the two academic sectors of urban architecture and social psychology.

지속가능한 농업 환경을 위한 블록체인과 AI 기반 빅 데이터 처리 기법 (Blockchain and AI-based big data processing techniques for sustainable agricultural environments)

  • 정윤수
    • 산업과 과학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2024
  • 최근 ICT분야가 다양한 환경에서 사용되면서 지속가능한 농업 환경에서는 ICT 기술들을 활용하여 농작물별 병충해 분석, 농작물 수확시 로봇 사용, 빅 데이터로 인한 예측 등이 가능해졌다. 그러나, 지속 가능한 농업 환경에서는 자원의 고갈, 농업 인구 감소, 빈곤 증가, 환경 파괴 등을 해결하기 위한 노력이 꾸준히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지속 가능한 농업 환경 기반의 농작물의 생산 비용 감소 및 효율성을 증가하기 위한 인공지능 기반 빅 데이터 처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 AI를 결합한 농작물의 빅 데이터를 처리함으로써 데이터의 보안성과 신뢰성을 강화하고, 더 나은 의사 결정과 비즈니스 가치 추출이 가능하다. 이는 다양한 산업과 분야에서 혁신적인 변화를 이끌어내고, 데이터 중심의 비즈니스 모델의 발전을 촉진할 수 있다. 실험과정에서 제안 기법은 다량의 데이터가 생성되나, 일일이 정답을 태깅하기 힘든 농장 현장에서, 소량의 데이터에 대해서만 정확한 정답을 부여하고, 정답이 부여되지 않은 다량의 데이터와 함께 학습하여, 다량의 정답 데이터로 학습했을 때와 유사한 성능(오차율:0.05 이내)이 나타났다.

Assessment of Sustainable Production on Paddy Field Treated with Green Manure Crops Using Sustainability Index

  • Kim, Kwang Seop;Kim, Sook-Jin;Park, Ki Do;Lee, Choon-Woo;Ryu, Jin-Hee;Choi, Jong-Seo;Jeon, Weon-Tai;Kang, Hang-Won;Kim, Min-Tae
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2014
  • Assessment of sustainable production on a cropland can help to determine the most proper management practices. In this study, we evaluated the sustainable production on paddy field treated with green manure crops using sustainability index which based on nutrient index, microbiological index, and crop index related to nutrient-supplying capacity. Especially choosing appropriate indicators from a minimum data set (MDS) were used the principal components analysis (SI-2) as well as expert opinion (SI-1) usually used in sustainability index. Six treatments including the two tillage treatments and two green manure crops were investigated as follows; (i) moldrotary + rotary tillage without green manure crop (Con), with (ii) hairy vetch (Con-HV), and (iii) hairy vetch + green barely (Con-HV+GB), (iv) rotary tillage without green manure crop (Rot), with (ii) hairy vetch (Rot-HV), and (iii) hairy vetch + green barly (Rot-HV+GB). Con-HV and Rot-HV in SI-1 were maintained sustainability while Rot-HV and Rot-HV+GB in SI-2. Especially, treatments (Con and Rot) without green manure crops were more unsustainable than with green manure crops because of the low value of microbiological and crop index than with green manure crops. Meanwhile, sustainability indices and grain yield had the high correlation values ($R^2=0.756$ and 0.928 in SI-1 and SI-2, respectively). These results meant that application of green manure crops such as hairy vetch could improve both yield and soil quality in paddy.