• 한국의류학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2014

This study investigated slow fashion consumers from a human desire viewpoint in order to examine the psychological aspects of slow fashion consumption. First, the concept of slow fashion was defined. Second, this study reviewed the concepts of desire found in Oriental philosophies and applied them to slow fashion consumption. This process identified the fundamental desire that motivates consumers of slow fashion. Lastly, the psychological aspects slow fashion consumers were examined through a comparison of fundamental desire and external reasons given by interviewees in regards to personal motivation to purchase slow fashion products. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 unmarried women 25 to 37 years old with experience in buying slow fashion products. Exploratory data were classified into external reasons and fundamental reasons to derive the concept of slow fashion. First, slow fashion is defined as sustainable fashion that considers humans and nature. It also seeks to produce morally good products that transcend time and space. Second, we identified the following external reasons: social responsibility, pursuit of healthy products, and pursuit of beauty. Finally, we extracted four factors that reflected fundamental desire: Recognition Desire, Ostentation Desire, Sexual Appeal Desire, and Power Desire. Altruism was emphasized by respondents who expressed social responsibility among external reasons and the desire for recognition among fundamental reasons. However, this goodwill also originated from human desire due to the emotional healing they receive from helping others. Interviewees sought psychological benefits such as self-satisfaction and spiritual growth through slow fashion that implied an Association of slow fashion consumption with human desire. Slow fashion consumption was influenced by moral convictions as well as various desires; in addition, external reasons for slow fashion consumption could be explained by desire.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2015

우리나라는 현재 창조경제를 화두로 창업의 역할과 중요성에 대한 인식이 빠르게 자리잡아가고 있다. 특히 청년층의 취업에 대한 어려움이 커지고 있는 지금 창업에 대한 사회적 인식 변화와 다양한 창업관련 교육기회의 증가로 인해 많은 청년들이 진로선택의 한 부분으로써 창업을 선택하고 있다. 이렇게 증가하고 있는 창업이 한 경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치기 위해서는 정확한 지식과 정보를 바탕으로 창업을 시작하는 것이 필요하며 효과적인 결과를 기대하기 위해 창업자들에 대한 교육이 필요하다. 특히, 진로 선택을 앞두고 있는 대학생들에게 창업교육을 좀 더 효과적으로 제공하기 위해서는 청년들이 가지고 있는 직업선택의 동기에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 하는 접근이 필요하다. 학생들이 가지고 있는 직업선택의 동기와 스스로의 목표에 따라 창업 강좌 및 교육에 대한 욕구수준이 다르기 때문이다. 본 연구는 이렇게 학생들이 가지고 있는 직업선택의 동기와 지속적인 창업교육의 중요성을 바탕으로 학생들이 가지고 있는 창업교육의 지속적인 수강의지에 대한 관계를 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 창업교육을 받고 있는 대학의 이공계학생 1,651명의 설문을 분석하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석결과 학생들이 가지고 있는 직업선택의 동기 중 자아실현, 혁신성, 롤모델 추구 및 독립성과 같은 내재적인 요인들은 창업교육에 대한 만족과 유의한 관계에 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 창업교육의 만족도는 향후 창업강좌 및 교육에 대한 지속적인 수강의지와 유의한 관계에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 진로 선택의 한 부분으로 창업을 선택하는 학생들이 많아지고 있는 현재 학생들의 성공적인 창업을 위해서는 지속적인 창업교육으로의 유입이 필요한데 이는 학생들이 가지고 있는 직업의 가치에 대한 내재적인 요인들을 강화한다면 가능할 것이다. 본 연구를 통한 결과에서 나온 시사점을 바탕으로 더욱 많은 학생들이 지속적으로 창업교육에 참여시키기 위한 방법에 적용을 하고 이를 통해 향후 좀 더 성공적인 창업가들의 탄생을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.531-542
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• 2009

This study examines the correlation between the characteristics of sustainable slow design, The outcome derived from the pro-environmental consciousness in fashion design, and the trends of modern fashion design. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, slow design for sustainability shows an environmental consciousness and stresses the ethical aspects of fashion design that take into account the wellbeing and sustainable development of human society. It also focuses on the continuos present in which the consistent pace of life endures, rather than pursuing speedy changes of fashion by titillating desire. Second, the five characteristics of slow design have been extracted from the analysis of the examples of fashion industry and other fashion-related areas. They are sustainability, recyclibility, handicraft, naturalness, and simplicity. Third, these characteristics of slow design have much to do with modern fashion genres. For instance, classical style fashions such as Chanel suit and Burberry coat have the same qualities of sustainability, while at the same time the Vintage fashion, which reinterprets the fashions from bygone eras in modern style, has the tendency of recyclibility, and the Hippie style, a resurrection of hand-touch spirit that emerged as a secondhand style expressionism resisting uniform mass production, has not only the quality of handicraft but also recyclibility.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.393-407
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• 2022

Due to the enormous cement content, pozzolanic materials, and the use of different aggregates, sustainable controlled low-strength material (CLSM) has a higher material cost than conventional concrete and sustainable construction issues. However, by selecting appropriate materials and formulations, as well as cement and aggregate content, whitethorn costs can be reduced while having a positive environmental impact. This research explores the desire to optimize plastic properties and 28-day unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of CLSM containing powder content from unprocessed-fly ash (u-FA) and recycled fine aggregate (RFA). The mixtures' input parameters consist of water-to-cementitious material ratio (W/CM), fly ash-to-cementitious materials (FA/CM), and paste volume percentage (PV%), while flowability, bleeding, segregation index, and 28-day UCS were the desired responses. The central composite design (CCD) notion was used to produce twenty CLSM mixes and was experimentally validated using MATLAB by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Variance analysis (ANOVA) was used for the determination of statistical models. Results revealed that the plastic properties of CLSM improve with the FA/CM rise when the strength declines for 28 days-with an increase in FA/CM, the diameter of the flowability and bleeding decreased. Meanwhile, the u-FA's rise strengthens the CLSM's segregation resistance and raises its strength over 28 days. Using calcareous powder as a substitute for cement has a detrimental effect on bleeding, and 28-day UCS increases segregation resistance. The response surface method (RSM) can establish high correlations between responses and the constituent materials of sustainable CLSM, and the optimal values of variables can be measured to achieve the desired response properties.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.114-117
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• 2016

It is recognized that the global apparel market of the twenty-first century is largely profit driven, and that the majority of producers and retailers have sourced products from the lowest cost locations. Purchase tickets of fashion goods available from 'fast' fashion retailers (at least within the UK) refrain from providing the consumer with details of the full circumstances of production. It seems that the majority of major retailers and producers are not willing to engage in levels of self-regulation which could ensure that the products offered to consumers are ethically produced and offer acceptable levels of sustainability. Meanwhile many fashion consumers have the desire to purchase sustainable products, produced ethically by workers paid fair wages in safe working environments. Consumer demand could be a powerful tool to adjust the behaviour of manufacturers and buyers. This paper proposes the introduction of international legislation demanding greater degrees of transparency than exist currently and that the full sourcing and production details of fashion products are stated clearly on the product's purchase ticket within its retail setting. With the introduction of such legislation, consumers could thus be given the opportunity of purchasing goods which they feel accommodate their own views on ethical manufacture and sustainable products. In turn, consumer pressure could ensure indirectly that retail buyers consider all ethical and sustainable aspects of production when negotiating with garment producers/suppliers. Further to this, such a negotiating stance could ensure the improvement of the terms and conditions of employment of the numerous garment workers worldwide.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제81권
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• pp.75-121
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• 2017

마을미디어는 미디어교육이 마을공동체 운동과 결합하는 방식을 통해서 등장하고 있는 지역을 기반으로 하는 공동체미디어 활동이다. 2012년 서울시의 지원 정책과 함께 등장하여 서울뿐만 아니라 전국적으로 확대되고 있는 추세다. 본 연구는 마을미디어 활동가들의 실천 과정을 이해하고 규명하는 데에 그 목적이 있으며 이를 위해서 근거이론적 접근을 시도하였다. 2012년부터 지속적으로 활동해온 영상 및 라디오 분야 활동가를 연구 참여자로 설정하여 심층인터뷰를 진행하였다. 근거이론에 따라서 개방코딩한 결과 16개의 범주와 59개의 하위범주를 도출하였다. 축코딩 결과 지속가능한 마을미디어 활동 욕구라는 중심 현상을 발견하였으며, 마을 채널의 부재와 공적 지원의 불안정한 정황에서도 운영의 안정화와 마을미디어네트워크의 역량을 강화하기 위해 스페이스미디어 발명, 다각적 배급방법 모색, 네트워크 공동행동의 전략적 실천을 하고 있으며 그 결과 마을의 현안을 발굴하고 의제화하면서 마을공동체와 시민사회와 네트워크됨으로써 마을의 공론장 역할에 대한 기대와 욕구가 한층 더 커지고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2008

Driven by the changes of living environment and the improvement of life quality there is a growing desire for education, culture, daily life sports, and welfare of local residents. One of the places with the facilities and space which can accommodate such desires of the residents is elementary facility within welfare districts. Additionally, elementary school facilities are assuming more roles as the center of local community, and the current education facility policies are going through a great deal of changes and diversification of school facilities due to the operation of the new 7th education courses. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to analyze school facility compounding by domestic and overseas trends and patterns in line with the trend of the social demand, and the researcher found out that in Japan the mutual exchanges among local residents are very active by compounding sports facilities, cultural facilities, lifelong education facilities, and social welfare facilities in school facilities. Therefore, this thesis researched on the space structure pattern and planning elements of compounding facilities under the premise of utilizing them for the local society reflecting the domestic trends and characteristics, and intended to propose a direction for planned research on the compounded facilities of elementary school.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.731-744
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• 2013

Energy security is a topic of high importance to many countries throughout the world. Countries with access to vast energy supplies enjoy all of the economic and political benefits that come with controlling a highly sought after commodity. Given the desire to diversify away from fossil fuels due to rising environmental and economic concerns, there are limited technology options available for baseload electricity generation. Further complicating this issue is the desire for energy sources to be sustainable and globally scalable in addition to being economic and environmentally benign. Nuclear energy in its current form meets many but not all of these attributes. In order to address these limitations, TerraPower, LLC has developed the Traveling Wave Reactor (TWR) which is a near-term deployable and truly sustainable energy solution that is globally scalable for the indefinite future. The fast neutron spectrum allows up to a ~30-fold gain in fuel utilization efficiency when compared to conventional light water reactors utilizing enriched fuel. When compared to other fast reactors, TWRs represent the lowest cost alternative to enjoy the energy security benefits of an advanced nuclear fuel cycle without the associated proliferation concerns of chemical reprocessing. On a country level, this represents a significant savings in the energy generation infrastructure for several reasons 1) no reprocessing plants need to be built, 2) a reduced number of enrichment plants need to be built, 3) reduced waste production results in a lower repository capacity requirement and reduced waste transportation costs and 4) less uranium ore needs to be mined or purchased since natural or depleted uranium can be used directly as fuel. With advanced technological development and added cost, TWRs are also capable of reusing both their own used fuel and used fuel from LWRs, thereby eliminating the need for enrichment in the longer term and reducing the overall societal waste burden. This paper describes the origins and current status of the TWR development program at TerraPower, LLC. Some of the areas covered include the key TWR design challenges and brief descriptions of TWR-Prototype (TWR-P) reactor. Selected information on the TWR-P core designs are also provided in the areas of neutronic, thermal hydraulic and fuel performance. The TWR-P plant design is also described in such areas as; system design descriptions, mechanical design, and safety performance.

• 복식
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.176-187
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• 2014

Although DIY(Do-It-Yourself) clothes are not popular in Korea, they continually reflect emerging DIY trends. Previous studies have approached the technical aspect of DIY clothes or have considered them only as an aspect of consumption tendencies. The purpose of this study is to look into online communities to investigate distinctive elements, which form the DIY clothing culture. Participant observation of texts and pictures from the online community's postings about DIY was conducted and used for the analysis. Research results showed that personal and social factors motivated DIY clothes. Personal motivations are comprised of factors such as practical creativity and personal enjoyment. Practical creativity occurred when someone wished to express aesthetics and personality in DIY clothes; personal enjoyment refers to the pleasure and utility that one feels when one makes DIY clothes. The social motivations were comprised of factors such as a desire to show off and to expand social exchanges. The desire to show off involved wearing DIY clothes and then finding satisfaction from reactions of people who notice it. The "expansion of exchanges" was not only about sharing information about DIY clothes in an online community but also about distributing or giving real goods (materials or tools for DIY clothes and finished goods) as gifts. Furthermore, some "DIYers" made DIY clothes sustainable by pursuing economic feasibility as an additional motivational factor. When they had expertise and commercial traits, they established businesses in the form of independent creative firms, transforming themselves from productive consumers to producers.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2020

최근 다수의 도서관은 단지 대형화 그리고 산업화되는 추세이다. 각 지역의 자연환경과 기후를 살린 공간은 소외되었고 최근에 이르러서야 자연환경을 고려한 공간이 주목받고 있다. 대부분 공간 방법에 있어서의 자연환경은 주로 과학적이고 시스템적인 개념이 적용되고 있고, 그 지역의 자연환경 특성에 감성적 접근은 면밀히 고려되지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구는 자연과 공간이 조화되는 공간계획에 대한 방향을 제시하고, '작은도서관' 계획 및 설계 시 지역의 주변 환경 특성을 반영하고 자연요소를 활용한 공간의 표현 기법(직접적 표현, 간접적 표현, 복합적 표현)을 적용하여 주변 자연경관과 공간이 조화를 이루도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 참고 자료로 활용하고자 한다.