• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trends of nurses' stress based on the last 10 years of international research and to suggest directions for future research. Methods: Fifty three articles between 2002 and 2011 were selected using key words such as 'nurse' and 'stress' from the PubMed and CINAHL. Results: The number of experimental studies increased. The nurses from the various fields were studied. Most studies used a reliable and valid tool for measuring stress of specific nursing staff. The Internet survey was recently used for a data collection method. Significant variables correlated with nurses' stress were categorized into 8 domains: Individual susceptibility, quantitative workload, qualitative workload, physical environment, organizational factors, and interpersonal conflict. Conclusion: In Korea, the next phase of research on nurses' stress needs to consider the experimental study design to find more specific causal relationships. Also, it is necessary to develop the nurses' stress tool for reliable and valid measurement.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 1994

The purpose of this dissertation is to develop a tool for enviromental evaluation which measures a level of physical quality in renovated rural houses and to find out the physical environment conditions of the renovated houses in rural area. To achieve these purposes, criteria for the evaluation of physical environment were built up based on practical knowledge which have been found in books and through the fold survey. Elements of evaluation tool consists of Safety, Health, Efficiency that are basic elements in the Hygienic Quality of Housing in WHO. As a results of this study, a three-level of physical environments suggested that a basic level, a inductive level and a proper measure level in renovated rural houses.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2008

As society has changed to being more knowledge-based, it is necessary that change of paradigm is incorporated into engineering education and the education goals and the assessment method of educational outcomes is developed to promptly meet the needs of the times. A purpose of this study is to measure learning outcomes in coursework of engineering college every semester, which ultimately provides to validate program outcomes. We looked into teaching-learning style of course in the engineering college and analyzed its grade method and tool. By use of a survey, we derived a reasonable method to measure for the learning outcomes in course and presented tools for course-embedded assessment to measure that learning outcomes had been tied to their objectives. These tools are effective to determine that program outcomes and education goals have been achieved, ultimately. In addition, it will help that instruction builds a loop system for better.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2010

From a lot of survey, it is obvious that most students in universities lose their desire for learning just after entering their universities. In order to solve this problem, we developed a novel educational tool for the students, named "The thinking method based on matrix diagram". If they try hard with the help of this tool, they will be able to learn how to design and manage their splendid university lives in addition to get the basic knowledge and to improve their basic abilities. It is also found that they can earn the shared knowledge mutually after learning a common method, which supports to make them to improve their communication abilities drastically.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to develop of portable thermal comfort measurement tool for elderly. Using prediction expression of thermal comfort for elderly which derived at previous study, a field studies were conducted. The objects of this survey are old persons over 60 years old and total 296 (male:111 persons, female:145 persons) persons were measured. The actual thermal sensation was compared with predicted thermal sensation calculated with PMV model, and the results shows that there were no correlation between them. Also, appling cheek temperature and hand temperature were useful to predict thermal sensation of elderly people. Especially, predicted thermal sensation using cheek temperature were closely connected with actual thermal sensation of elderly and presented most similar trend to actual thermal sensation.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.974-977
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• 2005

시장의 니즈(Needs)에 기반 한 일종의 기술기획 프로세스로서, 시장이나 제품의 요구사항을 충족시키기 위해 필요한 기술적 대안들을 규명, 선택 및 개발할 수 있도록 도와주며, 미래에 요구되는 성능목표(Performance Target)와 이의 달성을 위해 필요한 활동이나 기술대안을 시간축에 따라 표현하는 기술로드맵의 개념을 구체적으로 살펴보고, 문헌조사와 사례연구 등을 바탕으로 다양한 기준으로기술 로드맵의 분류 및 활용사례를 분석한다. 또한 기술로드맵 작성절차에 대해서도 자세히 논의한다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.121-121
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• 2011

Thanks to KMTNet's wide field of view, it is time to implement imaging survey of extensive area of clusters of galaxies in the southern sky with modern instrument. As part of potential long-term survey of nearby (D < 50 Mpc) well-known clusters of galaxies, we propose a wide-field and deep survey of Fornax cluster as a first step of the project. By imaging the 400 square deg region (100 fields) enclosed within the five times virial radius of the Fornax cluster, in three SDSSfilters(g', r', i'), we can provide an unprecedented view of structure of Fornax cluster using sample from giant to dwarf galaxies. We will secure galaxies with brightness comparable to the limiting magnitude (r'=23.1 AB mag) of SDSS. Furthermore, we also request extremely deep (limiting surface brightness of ~ 28 mag $arcsec^{-2}$forr'band) survey for the central region (16 square degree, i.e., four fields) of Fornax cluster. This will allow us to detect the diffuse intracluster light (ICL) that permeates clusters as a valuable tool for studying the hierarchical nature of cluster assembly. In order to complete whole survey, about 285 hr observing time (without overhead) is required. By combining data available at other wavelengths, it will offer unique constraints on the formation of large-scale structure and also provide important clues for theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Our proposed survey will be implemented in the close collaboration with researchers in various countries (Germany, Australia, UK, USA) and ongoing project (e.g., SkyMapper).

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.42-57
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• 1998

Background : It is increasing the concern for patient satisfaction as a customer information. This study was planned to investigate the activities related to patient satisfaction survey at the Korean hospitals. Methods : We performed the nationwide survey on 235 general hospitals by using the self-administrated checklist from Sep. 9 to Oct. 9, 1996. The response rate were 50.2%. We analyzed the descriptive statistics and chi-square test by SAS software on 118 hospitals. Results : First of all, 62.7% of study hospitals showed to conduct the patient satisfaction survey, and most of hospitals which did not conduct it had a plan to do it within 5 years. The reason that hospitals did not conduct satisfaction survey was due to a lack of administrator's interest or adequate questionnaire form. Second, the bigger, public and being more located in the big city or opened more than 10 years, the more hospitals conducted the patient satisfaction survey. Also, patient satisfaction survey was mainly handled by planning dept. or administrative team. Third, most hospitals had their own way of making questionnaires without proving reliability and validity. The results of the survey were applied to hospital management timely, and were mostly reported to top manager level. Most CEO concerned about the results of satisfaction survey. Fourth, the staffs in charge of survey had problems such as skill related to data analysis and development of questionnaire and they suggested that this problems could be solved through inducing the implementation of the survey results on hospital management, support for the development of standardized questionnaires and increasing the top manager's interests. Fifth, most questionnaires composed of lots of questioning items on hospital equipments and environment, and kindness of hospital employee to patients. Conclusions : Although this study had some limitations in generalization due to low response rate in big hospitals, it is meaningful to find the present state and the problems related to patient satisfaction survey of the general hospitals. We can conclude that there are increasing the concern for patient satisfaction survey among the hospitals nationwide, and it can be needed for technical support related to development of survey tool or method.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.198-206
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• 2014

1. 커뮤니케이션 기술 측정도구 38문항을 번역한 후 번역 정확도, 내용분석, 내용타당도 분석을 통하여 14문항을 수정하고, 10문항을 삭제하였으며, 팀 구성원 커뮤니케이션 4문항은 연구목적에 맞지 않아 제외하여 최종 커뮤니케이션 기술 측정도구는 총 24문항으로 구성되었다. 2. 수정 보완된 커뮤니케이션 기술 측정도구의 요인분석 결과 치과위생사의 커뮤니케이션 기술은 배려와 존중, 정보 제공, 불안과 통증 감소를 위한 커뮤니케이션 등 3개의 항목으로 구분되었다. 3. 확인적 요인분석을 통한 모형의 적합도는 대체로 기준을 충족하였으며 ($X^2=899.170$ [df=227, p<0.001], RMR=0.025, RMSEA=0.078, IFI=0.886, TLI=0.872, CFI= 0.886, GFI=0.848, AGFI=0.815, NFI=0.853) 모든 요인의 개념신뢰도, 분산추출지수가 일반적 기준을 충족시켜 집중타당성이 입증되었다. 모든 요인의 평균분산추출값은 각 요인간상관 관계 제곱값보다 크게 나타나 판별타당성도 입증되었다. 4. 내적일관성을 알아보기 위한 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$는 0.8 이상으로 높은 신뢰수준으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 치과위생사의 커뮤니케이션 측정도구는 타당도와 신뢰도가 높고 적합하다고 검증되었다. 향후 우리나라 치과위생사의 커뮤니케이션 기술의 전문적인 발전과 연구에 활용되어 궁극적으로 환자 구강건강 증진 및 병원 경영에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

목적 : 본 연구는 국내 아동 작업치료사를 대상으로 학교에서의 감각처리 수행을 알아보기 위한 기존 평가방법과 기존 평가를 실시하는데 있어 한계점을 알아보고, 학교용 감각처리 평가도구 개발 필요성에 대한 욕구를 조사하여 새로운 평가도구 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 학령기 아동의 작업치료 중재 경험이 3년 이상인 작업치료사 20명으로 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 온라인 설문조사와 전화면접을 통해 정보를 얻었다. 설문 내용은 일반적인 특성과 기존의 학교에서의 감각처리 평가 방법 및 한계점, 학교용 감각처리 평가도구의 필요성과 학교용 감각처리 평가도구 개발에 대한 의견 조사로 나누어 폐쇄형 질문은 12문항, 개방형 질문은 4문항으로 구성되었다. 결과 : 연구 대상자의 90%가 학령기 아동의 학교에서의 수행 정도를 부모나 아동을 통해'약간의 정보'를 파악하고 있다고 하였으며, 학교생활에서 감각처리와 관련 된 어려움에 대한 호소를 경험한 것은 '종종'이 50%, '보통정도'이상이 50%로 나타났다. 학교용 감각처리 평가도구 개발 필요성은'상당히 필요함'이상이 80%로 조사되었다. 결론 : 국내 아동을 담당하는 작업치료사들은 학교에서의 감각처리 능력을 파악하기 위한 평가도구 개발 필요성에 대한 욕구를 가지고 있으며, 평가도구 개발을 통해 학령기 아동의 작업치료 평가 및 중재에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 판단하고 있다.