• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surplus

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Strength Improvement of Lime-treated Soil with Chloride and Sulphate (생석회와 첨가제에 의한 해성퇴적토의 강도개선)

  • 민덕기;황광모;박근호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a laboratory investigation was carried out to estimate the strength improvement of quicklime mixture for the effective use of surplus soils, and the shear strength with curing time was estimated at the content of lime. The effect of strength improvement has been established through the change of lime content with chlorides and sulfates from the samples taken at Samsan region, Ulsan. The test results indicated that the presence of calcium sulphate encouraged the efficiency of lime stabilization, and increased shear strength. Furthermore, it is necessary for inquiring into the relationship between the characteristics of strength and the chemical components.

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Influential Factors on Size of Residential Space in Later Life (중년기 이후의 주거공간 규모에 영향을 미치는 특성)

  • 이인수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2001
  • This study has been performed to analyze size and deficit problem of residential space in later life. In this study, 216 Koreans aged 50 to 79 were surveyed for their current residential space ad family related items such as age, marital status, living arrangement, birth order, and housing status. The results are drawn as follows: 1. The space size significantly fluctuates by marital status, number of generations living together, tenure, and structure type; For example, use of indoor area per person ranges from 7.01 pyoung for three-generation households to 19.53 for one-generation households. 2. s for space deficit, very old widowed females, 60's living in rented or multi-family housing units, and those living in three generations are high risk groups of the space deficit below 7 young per person. In this study, further researches are recommended as follows; Regarding the highest risk group of space deficit, life styles causing space-related conflicts should be studied, and accordingly proper welfare services for the causal life styles be offered. Housing maintenance & utility costs be investigated and guidelines should be proposed for any surplus groups among the 60's, so that their space surplus can be reduced by suitable adjustment process.

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A Study on Proposing Practicable Configurations against Propeller Racing for SOFC/GT Hybrid System in Ships (프로펠러 레이싱에 대비한 SOFC/GT 하이브리드시스템의 대책 방안에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;Lim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose practicable configurations against Rapid Load Down like propeller racing of ships which have been using SOFC/GT hybrid system on board. This paper suggests four kinds of countermeasures against propeller racing. The types A and B keep a fixed load of SOFC and save a surplus electric power to a storage system. In types of C and D, the load of SOFC is changed with the propeller racing. The best desirable countermeasure for Rapid Load Down depends upon the size of the ship, the propulsion power, and the characteristics of the engine system.

A Study on the Heating System of a Vinyl House using Hardwood Charcoal Kiln Heat-Source (참숯가마 열원을 활용한 비닐하우스 난방설비에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yongha;Kim, Beom-jae
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the study on applications of a surplus heat source. The heat is generated while hardwood charcoals are produced. We measure the temperature of the generated heat and analyze whether it can heat water or not. The analytic results show that the generated heat is useful as one of heat sources. In agricultural methods using a vinyl house, heating expenses will be saved by 10~20% when the surplus heat source is used.

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A Study on DC Power Regeneration for Railway using Parallel PWM Converter (병렬 PWM 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량 직류 전력 회생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jong-Moo;Jang Su-jin;Song Sang-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Ahn Kyu-Bok;Lee Joon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2004
  • When the electric tractions are stopped or driven through the falling slope way, it occured to surplus energy in the DC power line. At present, these energy are exhausted by breaking-system. The converter is not only capable of feeding energy back into the AC source during excessive regeneration. It is issued for this surplus energy regenerating system. These systems are faced with high voltage and high power for railway DC power regeneration. This paper proposed a parallel PWM converter how to solve these problem.

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Analyzing Recovered Effects of Marine Contaminated Sediment Cleanup Project on Fisheries Resources (해양오염 퇴적물 정화사업의 어업자원회복 및 수산물 소비회복효과분석)

  • Pyo, Hee-Dong
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2009
  • There are various types of predictable economic benefits to restoring beneficial uses from contaminated marine sediment cleanup. These benefits can be derived from reduction in aquatic animals died or infected, increase in their consumption recovery, increase in tourism including recreational fishing, reduction in human health risk, increase in amenity and aesthetics, increase in ecosystem integrity, and so on. The paper focuses on estimating the net increase in value for producers and consumers from producing and consuming those fish due to the pollution reduction of marine contaminated cleanup project. Almost Ideal Demand System(AIDS) is employed for estimate of the demand for fish, and the production cost function for fish are determined using market data. The result shows 10.8 billion won per year for economic surplus to the net increase for producers and consumers.

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Strength Improvement of Lime-treated Soil with Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash (Lime - Fly Ash / Rice Husk Ash에 의한 해성퇴적토의 강도특성 개선)

  • 민덕기;황광모;이경준;김현도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a laboratory investigation was carried out to estimate the strength improvement of quicklime mixture with fly ash and rice husk ash for the effective use of surplus soils, and the shear strength with curing time was estimated at lime 10 percent with the change of fly ash and rice husk ash content. The effect of strength improvement has been established through the change of fly ash and rice husk ash content from the samples taken at Samsan region, Ulsan. The test results indicated that the presence of lime with fly ash and rice husk ash encouraged the stabilization efficiency of lime with fly ash and rice husk ash, and increased shear strength. Furthermore, it is necessary for inquiring into the relationship between the characteristics of strength and the chemical components.

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Improving the Generalization Error Bound using Total margin in Support Vector Machines (서포트 벡터 기계에서 TOTAL MARGIN을 이용한 일반화 오차 경계의 개선)

  • Yoon, Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2004
  • The Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm has paid attention on maximizing the shortest distance between sample points and discrimination hyperplane. This paper suggests the total margin algorithm which considers the distance between all data points and the separating hyperplane. The method extends existing support vector machine algorithm. In addition, this newly proposed method improves the generalization error bound. Numerical experiments show that the total margin algorithm provides good performance, comparing with the previous methods.

The economic effects of a Korea.China FTA on Gwangju-Jeonnam Region - Mainly Agricultural and Marine Products - (한.중 FTA체결이 광주.전남지역에 미치는 영향에 관한 소고)

  • Jung, Chul-Gi
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.353-372
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    • 2008
  • The economic development system of Korea is based on export-oriented strategy and the free trade agreement. So Korea is trying to conclude the free trade agreement with China, Japan, and EU. The reason is that Korea will have more chances to develop there economy scale and trade surplus, but it will give the worst economic situation. The research showed that the effects of FTA on Korea's GDP will be much greater than China's and Korea's trade surplus with China will expand in the manufacturing sector, but agricultural and marine products are layed in opposite situation. Especially comparing with other Provincial, Gwangju Jeonnam has a relative importance portion of agricultural and marine products. So, Gwangju Jeonnam have to prepare the effects of agricultural and marine products under the Korea China FTA.

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Efficacy of Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act : Long-term Contract and Cap Regulation on Breach Fee (약정 위약금 규제와 단말기 보조금 차별금지의 실효성)

  • Kim, Weonseek
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes how breach fee under long-term contract and/or cap regulation on the breach fee can affect the impacts of "Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act" on handset bundle price, average revenue per unit (ARPU), and social welfare. We conduct comparative analysis with an economic model of duopoly competition in price when users are under long-term contract and the breach fee can be regulated. The results show that the Act lowers the equilibrium prices, lower than incumbent price without the Act. Price of non-dominant Mobile Network Operator (MNO) can be lower than poaching price without the Act if significant portion of switching cost is breach fee or the market is significantly asymmetric. Under the significant circumstances, the Act can raise ARPU even though it improves social welfare. By contrast, the Act increases consumer surplus without affecting social welfare if breach fee is the only source of user's switching cost and is capped by the regulation, and more symmetric market and the stronger cap leads to higher consumer surplus.