• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface leakage

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A Study on the Degradation of Insulators using Thermal Image Camera (열상카메라를 이용한 애자의 열화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Yoon, Ji-Ho;Ham, Gil-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1933-1935
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it was tried to find out the minimum measurement range in the diagnosis of insulators using thermal image camera, for the purpose, leakage currents and thermal images were observed simultaneously for the insulators of which surface had been artificially polluted by salt fog. As a result. the surface temperature was increased with leakage currents. Also, the results of AC breakdown tests for the insulator of which temperature rise was more than 1 $^{\circ}C$ showed to be bad. Therefore, through the study on the relationship between leakage current, temperature rise and AC breakdown voltages, the diagnosis of the insulator in site would be possible using the thermal image camera.

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A Study on Influences of Crack Morphology Variables (균열형상변수의 영향 고찰)

  • Park, Won-Bae;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an application of crack morphology variables in the Leak-Before-Break(LBB) evaluation for nuclear piping systems is investigated, including influences on the leakage crack size and crack instability loads. The crack surface roughness and the number of flow turns as a function of the crack opening displacement are applied to LBB evaluations for KSNP pressurizer surge line, for which fatigue and stress corrosion cracking are considered as failure mechanisms. As a result, there would be a significant impact on safety margins to acceptance criteria for the surge line if crack morphology variables are applied additionally to the current regulatory guide without re-analyses for justification of safety factors being applied on the leakage crack size and piping loads for evaluations.

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A Characteristics of Leakage Current and Temperature on Forest Fire of EHV Polymer Insulator for 154KV T/L (154kV 송전용 폴리머 애자의 산불에 대한 누설전류 및 온도 특성)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Choi, Jang-Hyun;Park, Jun-Ho;Lee, Dong-Il;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.517-518
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, to understand the effect of forest fires on polymer insulators for transmission lines, it was observed the aging of the housing surface of the polymer insulators. And, this paper shows the way how to create the artificial field testing in order to simulate forest fire. As the results of, maximum leakage current peaks by influence of flame increased from 1[mA] to 1.4[mA], and SEM results show the inorganic component on the housing surface because the organic component matters disappeared. Therefore, the case of exposed by forest fire, polymer insulator can be used in the early stage, but an exchange needs active countermeasure to be stabilize power delivery.

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Comparative Analysis of Substrate Wet Surface Adhesion and Substrate Movement Response Performance Testing Methods for Injection Type Repair Materials Used in Leakage Cracks of Concrete Structure in Underground Environment (지하 습윤 환경에서 콘크리트 구조물 균열 누수에 사용되는 주입형 보수재료의 부착 성능과 거동 대응 성능 평가의 상관성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Kyu Hwan;Oh, Snag-Keun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • The focus of this study was centered around 15 common injection type water leakage repair materials (3 different types for each; synthetic polymer, cementitious, acrylic, epoxy, urethane) used in concrete structures of Korea and analyzing their wet surface adhesion performance in accordance to the ISO TS 16774 Test Method for Repair Materials for Water-leakage Cracks in Underground Concrete Structures, Part 4: Test Method for Adhesion on Wet Concrete Surface, and the results of this study was taken to be place under a comparative analysis with the results of the preceeding study on response to substrate movement performance study. The results of this comparative study showed that other than 1 specimen of 1 type of the acrylic and 3 specimens of 1 type of the synthetic polymer type materials, all of the 93% of the specimens used in this study showed stable adhesion on wet substrate surface, and we were able to determine that materials that have proper response properties against substrate movement are highly flexible and have high adhesion properties, but their adhesion properties on wet substrate would change based on their viscosity.

Surface Aging Properties of Silicon Rubber Insulator by salt-fog (Silicon rubber 애자의 salt-fog 표면열화 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the silicon rubber insulator for transmission line was experimented for 1,000 hours aging test in salt-fog condition. To evaluate and examine the aging properties of silicon rubber insulator for test, the leakage current of surface was measured. Also hydrophobicity and scanning electron microscopy were compared with initial and aged sample respectively. Above results, we can confirm that the surface properties of silicon rubber insulator easily aged by salt-fog condition.

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The Change of Contamination Performance of Polymeric Insulators for Outdoor Use (Salt fog 내에서 옥외용 고분자 절연물의 내오손 성능 변화)

  • 김정호;문중섭;박용판;김동명;원호상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • In this study, weight loss, ESDD, surface conductivity and leakage current were measured at the different saline solutions by salt fog method. The magnitude of leakage current was higher at higher conductivity of 2 S/m saline water, but weight loss ESDD and surface conductivity which are indices of degradation were lower. This is considered that the current includes mainly ohmic component which doesn\`t contribute to surface degradation. In addition, it is shown that FFT could be useful in measuring initial transition from hydrophobic to hydrophilic surface.

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The Surface Effect of Polyimide Thin Film by Vapor Deposition Polymerization Method With Plasma Treatment (진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 폴리이미드 박막의 플라즈마 처리에 의한 표면의 변화)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Lee, Boong-Joo;Kim, Jong-Teak;Kim, Yong-Bong;Lee, Duck-Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we intended to investigate aging effect of polyimide prepared by VDPD(vapor deposition polymerized method). The prepared polymide was treated by the oxygen and argon gas plasma. And we evaluated the polyimide treated by plasma from contact angle, surface leakage current, FT-IR and SEM. We know that the structure of polyimide at surface are changed to amide structure by plasma treating. It seems that strong energy of plasma causes breaking the molecular chin of the polyimide. And surface roughness increases with plasma treating time increased and sequentially the wettability and leakage current increases.

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Improvement of corrosion resistance and hardening the back ferrule surface by plasma treatment (Back ferrule 의 내식성과 체결시 기계적특성을 만족시키는 최적의 플라즈마 침질탄화공정조건의 확립)

  • Lee, In-Seop;Debnath, Sanket
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2012
  • Back ferrule is a circular ring shaped metallic object which is used for fastening, joining or reinforcement during the tube fitting as well as to prevent leakage. Therefore, during tube fitting the leading edge of the back ferrule should be sufficiently hard enough to prevent leakage. In our research, we concentrated the improvement of two major factors. Firstly, to improve the surface hardness of the back ferrule made by AISI 316 Stainless Steel. Secondly, the enhancement of corrosion resistance of back ferrule after plasma treatment. Initially, the corrosion resistance and hardness of the back ferrule (both commercial and without treated) was not good enough for tube fitting but after applying plasma treatment with suitable conditions on ferrule, we improved the corrosion resistance and hardness of the back ferrule dramatically.

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Experimental Study on the Tribological Characteristics including of Oil Leakage in Valve Stem

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Chun, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Sung-Won;Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the leakage characteristics of the valve stem in the gasoline engines. Especially, three factors affecting oil leakage are the power cylinder, engine head system, and the positive crankcase ventilation system. Which is the most variables, analysis difficulty is the valve stem seal characteristics. The testing system is used with oil motoring system. The leakage of an engine is analyzed for the cylinder temperature, atmosphere pressure, positive pressure, negative pressure, revolution of the camshaft and the surface roughness of the valve stem.

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A Study on the Residual Leakage Field in the Surface Defect of Alloy Steel (합금강 표면결함의 잔류누설자장에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, I.S.;Park, U.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1989
  • The important point of MPI is the analysis of leakage field in the defective regions. The analysis of leakage field depends on many factors such like geometry and character of defect. In general the calculation of magnetic leakage fields arising from such defects presents an extremely complicated mathematical problem and is practically insoluable, since the inhomogeneities have complex geometrical shapes and may differ in physical nature. Therefore, this paper describes Hall probe measurements of residual leakage field around artificial flaws in alloy steel bar, and shows how the results to recent developments in 2D dipole and analytic models of the magnetic field defect interaction.

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