• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface emission

검색결과 1,817건 처리시간 0.029초

알루미늄 합금(Al6061-T6)의 마이크로밀링가공에서 버 발생과 신호 특성의 상관관계 분석 (Correlation Between Cutting Signal Characteristics and Microburr Formation in Micromilling of Al6061-T6 Alloy)

  • 김현중;구준영;윤지찬;이종환;김정석
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2016
  • The formation of micro-burrs in micro-milling processes causes several problems related to productivity and surface integrity. It should be minimized and suppressed by effective monitoring of the cutting conditions. This paper presents the correlation between the micro-burr length and cutting signals in the micro-milling process of an Al alloy (Al6061-T6). The acoustic emission (AE) signals and cutting force signals are acquired during the experiments. The characteristics of the cutting signals are obtained by analyzing the AE root mean square value and resultant cutting force. In addition, the micro-burr length is measured according to the cutting conditions by analyzing a scanning electron microscopy image of the machined surface. The results of this study can be used to enhance the surface quality of micro parts.

플라즈마 전해산화와 SiO2 졸-겔 코팅법을 이용한 마그네슘 합금의 내부식 표면처리 기술 (Corrosion Protection and Surface treatment of Mg alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation and SiO2 sol-gel coating method)

  • 박민주;박재영
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2015
  • 마그네슘 합금은 낮은 비중, 높은 비강도, 주조성 및 절삭가공성, 치수안정성, 내흠집성이 우수한 특성을 지니고 있는 경량금속으로써 우수한 주조성과 상온강도, 연신율을 나타낸다. 최근에는 마그네슘 합금을 사용한 IT 기기의 케이스 및 자동차 내, 외장 부품 등의 제품이 다양하게 출시되어지며 금속 질감의 감성 기능까지 적용시킨 전자 기기 제품에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 마그네슘 합금의 낮은 부식 저항성은 마그네슘 합금을 적용시킨 제품에 큰 단점으로 작용되고 있으며 이를 해결하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마 전해산화법과 실리카 졸-겔 코팅법을 이용하여 마그네슘 합금의 내부식성을 향상시킴과 동시에 금속질감의 감성 기능을 구현하고자 하였다. 플라즈마 전해산화 공정으로 형성된 산화피막층과 $SiO_2$ 코팅으로 형성된 코팅층의 표면과 단면에 대해서는 FE-SEM(Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope)과 FE-TEM(Field emission Transmission Electron Microscope)으로써 확인하였고 전기화학적 특성 분석을 통한 동전위(Potentiodynamic polarization)와 EIS(Eletrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) 그리고 Salt spray등을 분석하였다.

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Measurement of Hydroxyl Radical Density at Bio-Solutions Generated from the Atmospheric Pressure Non-Thermal Plasma Jet

  • Kim, Yong Hee;Hong, Young June;Uhm, Han Sub;Choi, Eun Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.494-494
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    • 2013
  • Atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma of the needle-typed interaction with aqueous solutions has received increasing attention for their biomedical applications [1]. In this context, surface discharges at bio-solutions were investigated experimentally. We have generated the non-thermal plasma jet bombarding the bio-solution surface by using an Ar gas flow and investigated the emission lines by OES (optical emission spectroscopy) [2]. Moreover, The non-thermal plasma interaction with bio-solutions has received increasing attention for their biomedical applications. So we researched, the OH radical density of various biological solutions in the surface by non-thermal plasma were investigated by Ar gases. The OH radical density of DI water; deionized water, DMEM Dulbecco's modified eagle medium, and PBS; 1x phosphate buffered saline by non-thermal plasma jet. It is noted that the OH radical density of DI water and DMEM are measured to be about $4.33{\times}1016cm-3$ and $2.18{\times}1016cm-3$, respectively, under Ar gas flow 250 sccm (standard cubic centimeter per minute) in this experiment. The OH radical density of buffer solution such as PBS has also been investigated and measured to be value of about $2.18{\times}1016cm-3$ by the ultraviolet optical absorption spectroscopy.

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Performance Evaluation of Exposed Aggregate Texturing in Concrete Pavement Based on In-Situ Noise Measurements

  • Moon, Han-Young;Ha, Sang-Wook
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2003
  • Environmental noise at high intensities directly affects human health by causing hearing loss. Although scientific evidence currently is not conclusive, noise is suspected of causing or aggravating other diseases. Environmental noise indirectly affects human welfare by interfering with sleep, thought, and conversation. Noise emission from motorized vehicle includes power unit noise, tire/pavement noise and aerodynamic noise. Among them, tire/pavement noise is noise emission from interaction of the tire and road surface when the vehicle cruises over the surface of pavement. In general, portland cement concrete(PCC) pavement is known to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces though it has the advantage of durability and superior surface friction. However, the results of preliminary laboratory test showed exposed aggregate concrete(EAC) has and effect on reducing tire/pavement noise. Based on the laboratory test. pilot construction of exposed aggregate concrete pavement was completed and series of in-situ measurements were conducted for noise analysis including the pass-by noise measurement and the close-proximity method. Conclusively, it is expected that tire/pavement noise represent significant portion of noise levels at higher frequencies and it would be reduced on special textures of pavement such as exposed aggregate concrete.

Estimation of VOCs Emissions from Small-Scale Surface Coating Facilities in Seoul

  • Jin-Ho, SHIN;Woo-Taeg, KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are all the organic compounds that react with solar rays and increase the concentration of ozone in the troposphere and are partially also known as carcinogens. The adsorption using activated carbon is usually applied to remove VOCs. Research design, data and methodology: The 20 places of surface coating facilities were selected to evaluate the emission amount of VOCs in Seoul. In addition, the removal efficiency of VOCs in 25 places of automobile coating facilities was evaluated. Results: The average emission amount of VOCs was 10.903 kg/hr from automobile coating facilities, while 3.520 kg/hr from other surface coating facilities. The removal efficiency in adsorption with the combustion catalytic process has the mean value of 87.9% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 95.0%. Conclusions: The removal efficiency in adsorption with the biofiltration process has the mean value of 89.8% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 94.8%. The removal efficiency in the plasma catalyst process has the mean value of 79.3%.

지상물체의 표면온도 계산을 위한 파장별 태양복사 흡수특성 모델링 연구 (Study on Modeling the Spectral Solar Radiation Absorption Characteristics in Determining the surface Temperature of a Ground Object)

  • 최준혁;길태준;김태국
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 대기층을 통한 파장별 태양복사를 고려한 3차원 지상 물체의 표면 온도 분포를 예측하는 소프트웨어를 개발하는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 다양한 가스로 구성된 대기층을 통과하는 파장별 태양복사 에너지를 계산하기 위해서 LOWTRAN7을 이용하였으며, 여기서 얻어진 결과는 파장별 흡수 또는 총괄흡수 방식으로 에너지보존방정식에 반영하였다. 원통형 물체 위의 시간별 표면온도 분포를 나타내기 위해서 준 내재적 방법을 사용하여 계산하였으며 물체의 파장별 표면 복사 특성을 이용하기 위해서 태양복사를 흡수하거나 물체의 표면 방사가 이루어지는 모델을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 S/W의 성능 향상을 위하여 파장별 태양복사 분석 방법과 총괄태양복사 분석 방법을 각각 적용하여 본 결과 이들 두 방법 사이에는 약 3% 이내의 차이를 나타내었으나 두 방법 모두 실용적 관점에서 충분한 결과를 나타내었음을 알 수 있었다.

DLC-coated Si-tip FEA 제조에 있어서 Al 희생층을 이용한 게이트 누설 전류의 감소 (Decrease of Gate Leakage Current by Employing AI Sacrificial Layer in the DLC-coated Si-tip FEA Fabrication)

  • 주병권;이상조;김훈;이윤희;오명환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 1999
  • DLC film remaining on device surface could be removed by eliminating AI sacrificial layer as a final step of lift-off process in the fabrication of DLC-coated Si-tip FEA. The field emission properties(I-V curves, hysteresis, and current fluctuation etc.) of the processed device were analyzed and the process was employed to 1.76 inch-sized FEA panel fabrication in order to evaluate its FED applicability.

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FREQUENCY SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION OF HARD DISK DRIVE HEAD/DISK INTERACTION

  • Chung, K.H.;Oh, J.K.;Moon, J.T.;Kim, D.E.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2002
  • In order to evaluate the flying characteristics of slider, the acoustic emission (AE) as well as friction signals are typically utilized. In this work the frequency spectrum analysis is performed using the AE signal obtained during the head/disk interaction such as load/unload mechanism using ramp, impact situation in the presence of a bump on disk surface and other contact phenomena including particle interaction. It was shown that the influence of impact can be characterized effectively in the AE frequency spectrum. As a result of this work, frequency spectrum analysis will be utilized with better understanding for studying the head/disk interface (HDI) characteristics and monitoring the particle interaction in HDI effectively.

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DETECTING OF SCUFFING USING ACOUSTIC EMISSION

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, T.W.;Cho, Y.J.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2002
  • The scuffing failure is a critical problem in modern machine components, especially for the requirement of high efficiency and small size. In this study. scuffing experiments are conducted using Acoustic Emission(AE) measurement by an indirect sensing approach to detect scuffing failure. Using AE signals we con get and indication about the state of the friction processes, about the quality of solid and liquid layers on the contacting surface in real time. The FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)analyses of the AE signal are used to understand the interfacial interaction and the relationship between the AE signal and the state of contact is presented.

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Encapsulated Silicon Nanocrystals Formed in Silica by Ion Beam Synthesis

  • Choi, Han-Woo;Woo, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Joon-Kon;Kim, Gi-Dong;Hong, Wan-Hong;Ji, Young-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2004
  • The photoluminescence (PL) emission of Si nanocrystals synthesized by 400 keV Si ion implanted in $SiO_2$ is studied as a function of ion dose and annealing time. The formation of nanocrystals at around 600 nm from the surface was confirmed by RBS and HRTEM, and the Si nanocrystals showed a wide and very intense PL emission at 700-900 nm. The intensity of this emission showed a typical behaviour with a fast transitory increase to reach a saturation with the annealing time, however, the red shift increased continuously because of the Ostwald ripening. The oversaturation of dose derived a decrease of PL intensity because of the diminishment of quantum confinement. A strong enhancement of PL intensity by H passivation was confirmed also, and the possible mechanism is discussed.