• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1025-1030
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• 1997

In this study,the procedure of interpolation surface modeling on bicubic spline patch equation and NC machining are presented. The procedure consists of three parts : patch modeling,cutter location data generation,post processing and NC milling machining. For generation of the cutter location data,tangent vectors and units normal vectors on the patch must be calculated. In order to investigate the properties of the interpolation surface created by bicubic spline patch, two kinds of end conditions, clamped end condition and relaxed end condition,were applied in this study. The shape of the patch depends on the magnitide of the tangent vectors and twist vectors at the corners of bicubic surface patch. the patch generated by relaxed end condition more approximated to the surface patch which was given.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.295-313
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• 2016

In this study, the three-dimensional finite element method is used to determine the stress intensity factor in Mode I and Mixed mode of a centered crack in an aluminum specimen repaired by a composite patch using contour integral. Various mesh densities were used to achieve convergence of the results. The effect of adhesive joint thickness, patch thickness, patch-specimen interface and layer sequence on the SIF was highlighted. The results obtained show that the patch-specimen contact surface is the best indicator of the deceleration of crack propagation, and hence of SIF reduction. Thus, the reduction in rigidity of the patch especially at adhesive layer-patch interface, allows the lowering of shear and normal stresses in the adhesive joint. The choice of the orientation of the adhesive layer-patch contact is important in the evolution of the shear and peel stresses. The patch will be more beneficial and effective while using the cross-layer on the contact surface.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.1242-1246
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• 2007

기본적인 단층형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 위에 새로운 패치를 두고 그 패치에 코흐 곡선과 같은 프랙탈(fractal) 구조의 슬롯(slot)을 추가하였다. 이러한 구조는 주파수 선택적 평면(FSS, Frequency Selective Surface)의 영향으로 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 이득 향상과 더불어 광대역화 기법으로 활용될 수 있다. 향후, 다양한 프랙탈 모양의 슬롯에 의한 주파수 선택적 평면(FSS)의 구조를 변형하여 프랙탈 구조적 변화에 따른 마이크로스트립 안테나의 특성 변화에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2012

This study presents a new, simple method for improving the front-to-back (F/B) ratio of a microstrip patch antenna. The back radiation of the microstrip patch antenna is reduced by removing some metallic parts around the ground plane and placing a new soft-surface configuration, consisting of an array of stand-up split-ring resonators on a bare dielectric substrate near the two ground plane edges. Compared to the F/B ratio of a conventional microstrip patch antenna with a full ground plane of the same size, our proposed microstrip patch antenna experimentally achieves an improved F/B ratio of 9.6 dB.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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• pp.647-652
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• 2000

Recently, according to the various taste of consumers, the design of a product is changed variously and complicatedly. The complicated product is not usually constructed with one patch but multi-patch. By the way, in machining, higher precision and the reduction of leading and machining time is required. But for the multi-patch sculptured surface, the amount of machining data becomes large. This means the increase of leading and machining time. In this study, the tool path generation method with reparameterization is proposed for multi-patch sculptured surface and variable step size using NURBS is used to satisfy the precision and to reduce leading and machining time.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2019

3차원상의 자유곡면에 대한 효율적인 기하 연산을 지원하기 위한 새로운 공간자료구조로서 토러스 패치 기반 정밀 근사를 이용한 자유곡면의 기하학적 처리 기법을 소개한다. 토러스는 곡률이 양이나 음인 경우뿐만 아니라, 0인 부분도 있으므로 자유곡면의 볼록, 오목 여부에 상관없이 곡면을 정밀하게 근사할 수 있다. 전통적인 기법과 달리 토러스 패치는 자유곡면의 법벡터 방향까지 쉽게 모델링할 수 있고, 토러스의 오프셋은 다시 토러스가 되므로 다양한 기하 연산의 가속화를 지원할 수 있다. 자유곡면과 이를 근사하는 토러스 패치 집합 사이의 양방향 하우스도르프 거 리의 상한을 계산하여 토러스 패치를 이용하여 자유곡면을 높은 정밀도로 근사할 수 있음을 보였다. 이 기법을 이용하여 두 자유곡면의 교차곡선 계산과 자유곡면의 오프셋 곡면 생성을 쉽게 처리할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1738-1745
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• 2015

Radiation characteristics of a probe-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna printed on a finite grounded high permittivity substrate are investigated systematically for various square grounded dielectric substrate sizes with several thicknesses and dielectric constants by experiment and full wave simulation. The effect of the substrate size on the radiation characteristics of a rectangular patch antenna is mainly determined by the effective dielectric constant of surface waves on a grounded dielectric substrate. As the effective dielectric constant of surface waves increases, the substrate sizes for the maximum broadside gain and the required onset for a large magnitude of squint angle decrease, while the variations of the broadside gain, the front-to-back ratio, and the magnitude of squint angle versus the substrate size increase due to the increase of the power of the surface wave.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2017

In this paper, the analysis of the behavior of surface cracks in finite-thickness plates repaired with a Boron/Epoxy composite patch is investigated using three-dimensional finite element methods. The stress intensity factor at the crack-front was used as the fracture criteria. Using the Ansys Parametric Design Language (APDL), the stress intensities at the internal and external positions of repaired surface crack were compared. The effects of the mechanical and geometrical properties of the adhesive layer and the composite patch on the variation of the stress intensity factor at the crack-front were examined.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.182-187
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• 2018

A low profile asymmetrical fractal boundary patch antenna based on reactive impedance surface (RIS) and a mushroom unit cell (MUC) is proposed and studied for dual band operation. The sides of the square patch antenna are replaced with asymmetrical half circled fractal curves for circular polarization operation at patch mode band. The fractal patch antenna is loaded with MUC for dual band operation. The antenna radiation characteristics are investigated and illustrated with both simulated and experimental results in detail. The 10-dB return loss bandwidth are 8.48% (3.21-3.49 GHz) and 2.59% (2.30-2.36 GHz) at upper and lower resonance frequencies, respectively. The 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is 4.26% (3.21-3.35 GHz). A close agreement between simulation data with experimental results is observed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2004

For a present study, we investigated fatigue behavior of cracked aluminum repaired by unidirectional graphite/epoxy composite material. Three different specimens were used in the fatigue tests: cracked aluminum, cracked aluminum repaired by graphite/epoxy composite patch, and plasma-treated aluminum repaired by graphite/epoxy composite patch. The surface of the aluminum was treated using a DC plasma. The results showed that the fatigue crack growth behavior of cracked aluminum was significantly improved by repairing the cracked area with a composite patch. Specifically, the specimen repaired by composite patch showed about 300％ more fatigue lift than the cracked aluminum. In particular, the plasma-treated aluminum repaired by composite patch showed almost 12 ％ more fatigue life than the cracked aluminum repaired by graphite/epoxy composite patch. The increased fatigue life of plasma-treated case was attributed to the surface roughness of aluminum by plasma treatment.