• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supporting technology

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연약지반 깊은 굴착에서 지보재 및 지반 파괴 사례 연구 (Case Study of Ground and Supporting System Failure in Soft Ground Deep Excavation)

  • 김성욱;한병원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2005
  • We find out many soft ground deep excavation cases where results of careless overexcavation accelerate the advance of loosening zone of adjacent ground, bucklings of struts and bottom heaves happen due to delayed supporting time. This article introduces a soft ground deep excavation case where steel pipe sheet piles were used with struts as an earth retaining system. There were 2 times of buckling in the supporting system and heaving of bottom ground due to overexcavation and insufficient penetration depth of the steel pipe sheet piles. The effort of this article aims to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the coming projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

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Integrity of the Reactor Vessel Support System for a Postulated Reactor Vessel Closure Head Drop Event

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 1996
  • The integrity of reactor vessel support system of the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant (KSNPP) is investigated for a postulated reactor vessel closure head drop event. The closure head is disassembled from the reactor vessel during refueling process or general inspection of reactor vessel and internal structures, and carried to proposed location by the head lift rig. A postulated closure head drop event could be anticipated during closure head handling process. The drop event may cause an impact load on the reactor vessel and supporting system. The integrity of the supporting system is directly relevant to that of reactor vessel and reactor internals including fuels. Results derived by elastic impact analysis, linear and non-linear buckling analysis and elasto-plastic stress analysis of the supporting system implied that the integrity of the reactor vessel supporting system is intact for a postulated reactor vessel closure head drop event.

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대학·연구기관 보유기술 직접사업화 지원사업의 수요분석을 통한 지원정책 효율성 개선 방안 (A Study on the Improvement of the Supporting Policy Efficiendy through the Analysis of the Demand for Direct Commercialization of Technology in Universities and Research Institutes)

  • 조성남;정윤수;오충식
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2018
  • 과거 기술사업화는 학계 및 연구계 중심으로 기술이전 또는 창업지원 등 좁은 의미로 해석되어 시행되었으며, 기술 사업화 단계에서 사업의 경험부족, 기술개발 실패, 판로 미확보 등이 실패원인으로 지적되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 학계 연구소 보유기술의 직접사업화 지원 사업이 공공 자금 및 대기업 영업력을 기반으로, 사업화 기술과 자본, 판로, 정부정책 및 지원 등이 결합한 신개념의 기술사업화 모델을 제시하고, 보유기술을 직접사업화하기 위한 애로요인을 도출하였으며, 조사 및 분석을 통해 기술사업화 수행 주체의 요구요인과 보유역량과의 사이에 차이가 있고, 요구요인과 애로요인간에 상관관계가 있다는 유의미한 결론에 도달하였다. 이 결론을 기반으로, 대학 및 연구기관 보유기술에 대한 사업화의 효율성을 높이기 위한 일환으로 지원정책 개선 방안을 도출하였다.

Intercropping in Rubber Plantation Ontology for a Decision Support System

  • Phoksawat, Kornkanok;Mahmuddin, Massudi;Ta'a, Azman
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2019
  • Planting intercropping in rubber plantations is another alternative for generating more income for farmers. However, farmers still lack the knowledge of choosing plants. In addition, information for decision making comes from many sources and is knowledge accumulated by the expert. Therefore, this research aims to create a decision support system for growing rubber trees for individual farmers. It aims to get the highest income and the lowest cost by using semantic web technology so that farmers can access knowledge at all times and reduce the risk of growing crops, and also support the decision supporting system (DSS) to be more intelligent. The integrated intercropping ontology and rule are a part of the decision-making process for selecting plants that is suitable for individual rubber plots. A list of suitable plants is important for decision variables in the allocation of planting areas for each type of plant for multiple purposes. This article presents designing and developing the intercropping ontology for DSS which defines a class based on the principle of intercropping in rubber plantations. It is grouped according to the characteristics and condition of the area of the farmer as a concept of the rubber plantation. It consists of the age of rubber tree, spacing between rows of rubber trees, and water sources for use in agriculture and soil group, including slope, drainage, depth of soil, etc. The use of ontology for recommended plants suitable for individual farmers makes a contribution to the knowledge management field. Besides being useful in DSS by offering options with accuracy, it also reduces the complexity of the problem by reducing decision variables and condition variables in the multi-objective optimization model of DSS.

유한요소법을 이용한 임플란트 고정체의 삼각배열에 따른 지지골의 응력 분석 (Finite element stress analysis on supporting bone by tripodal placement of implant fixture)

  • 손성식;이명곤
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to propose the clear understanding for stress distribution of supporting bone by use of staggered buccal offset tripodal placement of fixtures of posterior 3 crown implant partial dentures. We realized posterior 3 crown implant fixed partial dentures through finite element modeling and analysed stress effect of implant arrangement location to supporting bone under external load using finite element method. Method: To understand stress distribution of 3 crown implant fixed partial dentures which have 2 different arrangement by finite element analysis. In each model, for loading condition, we applied $45^{\circ}$ oblique load to occlusal surface of crown and applied 100 N for 3 crown individually(total 300 N) for imitating possible oral loading condition. at this time, we calculated Von Mises stress distribution in supporting bone through finite element method. Result: When apply $45^{\circ}$ oblique load to in-line arrangement model, maximum stress result for 100 N for each 3 crown 47.566MPa. In tripodal placement, result for 1mm buccal offset tripodal placement implant model was maximum distributed load 51.418MPa, so result was higher than in-line arrangement model. Conclusion: In stress distribution result by placement of implant fixture, the most effective structure was in-line arrangement. The tripodal placement does not effective for stress distribution, gap cause more damage to supporting bone.

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큰 외경을 갖는 튜브집합체의 삽입형 지지체 설계 (Design of Insert type supports for a tube bundle of a large diameter)

  • 김재용;김형규;윤경호;이영호;이강희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1373-1376
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    • 2008
  • A supporting structure for a long tube bundle of a large diameter is considered in this paper. The primary purpose of the present study is to develop a spacer grid structure for a so-called "dual cooled nuclear fuel", which has been being studied for a nuclear power uprate. The outer diameter of the fuel rod increases considerably from the conventional one. So a completely new shape of the supporting structure (spacer grid) needs to be developed. One of the challenges is to insert a supporting tube into the cross points of the grid straps. To meet a supporting performance, the load vs. displacement characteristics should be obtained. So the present study focuses on the finite element analysis technology to evaluate the characteristics through a parametric study. As a result, major influencing parameters are investigated for an optimized spacer grid design.

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Development and validation of a selective and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for determination of misoprostol acid in human plasma: Application to bioequivalence study

  • Park, Yong Sun;Kim, Keun Nam;Kim, Ye Na;Kim, Jung Hwan;Kim, Jin Young;Sim, Soo Ji;Lee, Heon Soo
    • 분석과학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2015
  • A rapid, sensitive and specific method was developed and validated using electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for determination of misoprostol acid in human plasma. Misoprostol $acid-d_5$ was used as in internal standard (IS). The analyte and IS were extracted by simple one step solid phase extraction (SPE). Linearity in plasma was obtained over the concentration range 10~3000 pg/mL and lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was identifiable and reproducible at 10 pg/mL. The intra- and inter-day precision values were below 9% and the accuracy was ranged from 93.81% to 102.02% at all four quality control samples. The method was has been successfully applied for routine assay to support pharmacokinetic study of misoprostol acid in human plasma after an oral administration of 0.4 mg misoprostol.

창업 역량 강화를 지원하는 창업 정보시스템에 필요한 IT서비스 기능 연구 (The Study of IT Service Functions for Start-up Information System Supporting Start-up Competency)

  • 박민우;문현실;김재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many people are interesting for Start-up and government also try to support their business because it can contribute economic growth. However, in Korea, despite there are many education and supporting programs for them, many Start-ups are failed to retain their business because they actually do not know what they do. Although prior studies for Start-up have pointed that education for them is very important for success, education programs for them only focus on theories rather than practices. Moreover, Start-ups need tools for supporting to business plans or information for their business. Therefore, in this study, we propose IT service functions for Start-up information system supporting Start-up competency. For this purpose, we conduct Delphi and Importance-Performance Analysis with experts on start-up. In experiments, we divided stage of business into three stages; business planning, implementation, growth and diversification. And we draw important tasks from experts in each stage. As a result, we find some tasks to concentrate for Start-up information systems. And we also find tasks which are not important for company founders. Through these results, we expect that the development of functions for supporting those important tasks will help increase the efficiency of Start-up companies and the survival rate of them.