• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.469-475
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• 2022

최근의 구조물공사는 건물과 근접하여 대규모, 대심도 지하굴착 공사로 흙막이벽과 버팀보의 설치가 복잡해지고, 구조물 슬래브의 간섭을 피하기 위한 버팀보의 단수가 많아졌다. 이러한 시공공정은 구조물의 시공이음 개소의 증가와 누수 및 벽체균열 증가를 유발하는 요인이 되어 구조물 전체의 내구성과 시공성 저하 및 공사기간의 증대로 이어졌다. 본 연구는 시공이음 개소를 축소하기 위한 방안으로서 버팀보 2단을 동시에 해체하는 것을 계획하고, 이를초기가정토압에 의한 반력 값과 현장의 계측치를 응답비로 가정하여 토압을 보정하였다. 반복시산법을 통해 보정토압을 재 산정한 후, 버팀보 2단 동시해체가 가능함을 수치해석으로 검증하였다. 최종 보정 토압을 적용한 수치해석결과, 설계반력에 대한 계측 값이 최대 197%로 나타났다. 이는 지반에 시행한 그라우팅의 효과와 설계 시 지반 특성치를 다소 과소평가한 데에서 기인된 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 수행한 응답비를 고려한 보정토압 산정결과를 바탕으로 버팀보 해체공정의 개선이 가능함을 해석적으로 입증하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 시공이음 축소로 누수에 의한 균열 감소와 시공성도 개선되어 전체적인 공기의 단축도 가능할 것으로 검토되었다. 그러나 현장마다 지반여건과 가시설 및 보강공법 등의 차이가 있어 이를 적용하기 위해서는 충분한 검토와 확인이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2017

Objective: Seoul City has implemented the Safe Pharmacy in 2013. This study aimed to ascertain the success factors of the smoking cessation service of the Safe Pharmacy. Methods: The data for the smoking cessation registration cards were obtained from the pharmacies which participated in 2014 Safe Pharmacy. The sample included 289 smokers in 6 districts who participated at least one sessions of smoking cessation service. the service included both behavioral intervention and nicotine replacement therapy. In order to identify the effectiveness of the smoking cessation service, logistic regression analysis was used. The dependent variable was the success of quitting smoking at the 4th week. The independent variables included age, sex, employment, chronic disease, district, smoking amount, registration path, supporters for quitting smoking and number of service sessions. Results: Fifty eight point eight percent of the sample successfully quit smoking at the 4th week. Unemployment, higher smoking amount, and less service sessions were negatively related to the success of quitting smoking. There were differences in the success rate across districts. Age, sex, chronic disease, registration path, and anti-smoking supporters were not related to the success rate. Conclusion: Pharmacy can be an effective community resource for smoking cessation. Factors that could increase the effectiveness of smoking cessation service of the Safe Pharmacy and possible ways to enhance the participation of pharmacies in smoking cessation services were also discussed.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the empowerment experience of mentally ill persons providing peer support. Methods: Three peer supporters were recruited. A small group interview was conducted with peer supporters in November 2018. The transcribed data were analyzed using a qualitative case study. Results: Three primary themes and seven sub-themes emerged as follows. The first theme is "Personal empowerment," including 1) Remove the sense of helplessness, 2) Be confident, and 3) Establish self-identity. The second theme is "interpersonal empowerment", including 1) Breaking out of isolation and taking an interest in peers, and 2) Assert opinion to family. The last theme was "political empowerment", including 1) Want to legalize "peer support program", and 2) Move to promote "peer support program". Conclusion: Through the activities of peer support, mentally ill persons have diverse empowerment experiences. The results of this study indicated that legislation of the peer support program is necessary to improve their empowerment experience. And it calls for study focusing on the effectiveness and necessity of peer support programs.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were improvements on balance when both ankle-jointed calf muscles and hip muscles, which affect balance capabilities, were activated through taping techniques and EMS. In this study, the One Leg Standing Test, a static balance test, was conducted by experimenting on a flat floor, foam pad, and a stretching board with a gradient of 20 degrees, respectively, to study static balance capabilities in different situations. Nine healthy men in their 20s were measured five times every five minutes considering muscle fatigue, and the difference between each variable was analyzed through post-test using nonparametric statistical analysis. Our results showed an equal increase in static balance capability was similar when EMS was applied only to calf muscles and only to hip muscles. Notably most improvements were seen when wearing calf supporters and taping technology pants, and applying EMS together. It was also found that the difference between EMS electric stimulation and balance capability was greater when wearing and applying supporters and taping technology pants. Based on the results of the present study, a muscle support band and EMS of taping techniques can improve balance capabilities. These findings are expected to form a basis for solutions Improving the balance capabilities

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.20-39
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• 2020

In order to overturn the exclusion of Korean schools from the newly implemented free tuition program (2010) as part of sanctions against North Korea, members of Korean schools and Japanese supporters have focused on "students' innocence" and "multicultural coexistence" as viable frameworks to explain why the students are sympathetic and legitimate subjects who deserve equal rights. Examining different political strategies employed by the Korean schools and their supporters through ethnography and media analysis, the article pays close attention to how they claim their eligibility for these rights while they negotiate state surveillance and intervention in the process. I argue that in their efforts to gain recognition as deserving and sympathetic subjects, Korean schools are trapped in what political theorist Patchen Markell calls a "permanent temptation" in pursuing "recognition." Anti-North Korea sentiments in Japan have made the desire for good recognition even more urgent among Korean school community members. The paper will demonstrate that the search for recognition unwittingly reinforces and perpetuates existing relations of subordination and state dominance over their education as it has forced the Korean schools to accept various "conditions" that would radically alter the core principle, mission, and pedagogy of Korean school education that is rooted in decolonizing theory and praxis. This paper will shed lights on dilemma of multicultural coexistence the Korean minority population faces in Japan today.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate how wearing calf support and applying of electronic muscle simulation(EMS) affected the ability to balance. In this study, the one leg standing test for static balance and the Y balance test for dynamic balance were used to assess balance. At this time, the pressure of the calf support was different to produce two supporters, and a difference between wearing the support before, after, and after applying EMS was evaluated. Seven men in their 20s with healthy bodies were measured five times each with a five-minute break, taking into account muscle fatigue, and the difference between each variable was analyzed through a follow-up test using nonparametric statistical analysis. Studies have shown more difference from supporter B with a more appropriate pressure (mmgh) for increasing balance capability than from supporter A. In addition, it was confirmed that the use of EMS electrostimulation and support before measuring the balance capability resulted in a greater difference. The proper pressure (mmgh) supporters and EMS can increase the ability to balance, and these results can be expected to improve the balance ability of ordinary people in their daily lives.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.269-279
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the factors that influence parenting stress, including hardiness, parent-child interactions, and social support, to provide basic data for developing a program to reduce parenting stress in North Korean refugee mothers. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected between September and December 2021, and 123 North Korean refugee mothers participated. Results: The mean scores were 69.42 out of 135 for hardiness, 48.45 out of 144 for interactions, 47.32 out of 90 for social support, and 51.84 out of 90 for parenting stress. The parental distress score was higher than that of child-related stress. Hardiness was significantly related to North Korean refugee mothers' parenting stress. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the explanatory power for hardiness and the number of supporters was approximately 19% for parenting stress (F=6.84, p<.001). As such, the factors with a relatively strong influence on parenting stress were hardiness (β=-.40, p<.001) and having four or more supporters (β=-.27, p=.027). Conclusion: This study's findings suggest the need to identify ways to increase North Korean refugee mothers' psychological hardiness and encourage them to extend their sources of social support and enhance their style of parenting.

• 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조사연구학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.187-220
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 프로축구 서포터스 커뮤니티의 형성동기, 형성과정, 소비경험 및 커뮤니티 특징을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 ethnographic 면접, 참여관찰, 참고자료의 수집 등으로 자료를 수집하였고 수집된 자료를 종합하여 주요주제를 심층적으로 기술하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 서포터스의 형성과 확산과정은 개인적 특징(취미, 성격 등), 팀의 특징(팀의 성과, 스타선수, 시설, 볼거리 등) 및 외부요인(매체의 동향, 동료와 친구의 권유 등)에 의하여 영향을 받고 있었고 서포터스는 온라인과 오프라인에서의 다양한 활동들을 통하여 친밀감, 응집력, 자부심 등을 경험하게 되면서 커뮤니티가 확산되고 있었다. 한편, 서포터스 활동을 통하여 형성된 커뮤니티의 특징은 동류의식, 의례와 전통, 자발적 책임감으로 구분되어 분석되었는데, 동류의식은 기쁨, 즐거움, 재미, 흥분과 같은 감정차원에, 의례와 전통은 열정, 희망, 사랑, 활력과 같은 감정차원에, 자발적 책임감은 만족, 열의, 불안함, 후회와 같은 감정차원에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 서포터스들은 커뮤니티 활동을 통하여 커뮤니티에 대한 애착을 갖게 되고, 이러한 커뮤니티 애착은 팀 및 선수에 대한 애착을 증가시키고 있었고 각 팀이 판매하는 브랜드에 대한 평가에 미치는 영향은 팀 사정에 따라 다르게 나타나고 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 복잡한 환경에서 버려진 물체를 감시하기 위해 코너 검출기를 이용하여 버려진 물체 주변의 특징점을 검출하고, 이를 이용하여 가려진 경우에도 위치 정보를 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 방법은 버려진 물체가 검출된 이후 가림 현상이 발생하면, 버려진 물체의 위치 정보를 손실하기 때문에 지속적인 감시가 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 해리스 코너 검출자를 이용하여 버려진 물체 주변의 특징점들을 추출하고, 특징점들과 버려진 물체의 중심을 연결하는 서포터를 이용하여 물체의 상대적인 위치를 추정한다. 따라서 버려진 물체가 다른 객체에 의해 가려지더라도 주변 코너를 이용하여 상대적인 위치를 추정할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 지능형 감시시스템에 적용되어 버려진 물체 검출 및 감시에 활용될 수 있으며 이를 통해 버려진 가방이나 물건 등으로 위장한 물체를 이용한 폭탄테러를 미연에 방지할 수 있다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.226-244
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• 1996

This study was designed to evaluate the social support network of schizophrenic patients. 64 schizophrenic patients being treated as out-door patient were compared with 30 neurotic control patients. Schizophrenics were divided into positive, subpositive, subnegative and negative subgroups by present symptom and social network of both schizophrenics and control group were evaluated. The results are as follows: 1) Social network of schizophrenics was smaller than that of control group. Size of social network of schizophrenics was 10.6 and that of control group was 23.5. 2) In both kin and nonkin, social network of schizophrenics was smaller than that of control group. Of the kin, schizophrenics were more supported by wife or husband, father, and mother, but were less supported by brother, son and other relatives. 3) There was no difference in the kin or nonkin or total supporters between the four subgroups of schizophrenics. But, subgroup of schizophrenics which was divided as having negative symptom had smaller network than control group in active formal and informal supporters. 4) When divided into 4 support areas, schizophrenics was remarkably less supported in emotional, instrumental and appraisal support area than control group, but there was no difference in the informational support areas. 5) Compared with control group, schizophrenics more often mentioned parent and ten often mentioned nonkin supporter as the one that is most important to him. 6) Schizophrenics had smaller cluster and less leisure activity than control group. Subgroup of schizophrenics who was divided as having negative symptom had less frequency of leisure activity than other subgroups.