• 제목/요약/키워드: Support Vector Model

검색결과 873건 처리시간 0.029초

주성분 분석과 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 폴리스티렌 중합 반응기 이상 진단 모델 개발 (The Development of a Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for a Polystyrene Reactor)

  • 정연수;이창준
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2022
  • 화학공정에서 의도되지 않게 발생하는 이상은 큰 사고를 유발할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 신속하게 이상의 원인을 감지하고 판별하는 이상 진단 모델이 필요하다. 하지만, 이상 진단을 연구하는 대부분 연구의 경우, 상용프로그램에서 공정 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 이상 데이터를 생성하고 이를 이용하여 연구한 방법론을 적용하고 있다. 이는 실제 공정상에서 이상을 포함하는 실제 데이터를 얻는 데 많은 제약이 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 실제 폴리스티렌 반응기에서 얻은 이상 데이터와 정상 데이터를 분석하여 적절한 이상 진단 모델을 설계하고자 하였다. 먼저, 정상 데이터를 분석하여 세 가지의 조업 모드가 존재함을 확인하였으며, 모드 판별을 위한 모델을 SVM (Support Vector Machine)을 이용하여 만들었다. 각 조업 모드 별로 PCA (Principal Component Analysis)를 이용하여 이상 진단 모델을 만들었으며, 실제 이상 데이터를 이용하여 계산한 결과 신속하게 이상을 진단할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모델을 통해, 실제 사고가 발생하는 경우 신속한 대처가 가능하며, 이는 잠재적인 손실의 감소에 기여할 수 있음을 의미한다.

심층 신경망모형을 사용한 미세먼지 PM10의 예측 (Prediction of fine dust PM10 using a deep neural network model)

  • 전성현;손영숙
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 미세먼지 $PM_{10}$의 4가지 분류 등급인 '좋음, 보통, 나쁨, 매우 나쁨' 그리고 2가지 분류 등급인 '좋음 혹은 보통, 나쁨 혹은 매우 나쁨'을 예측하기 위해서 심층 신경망모형을 사용하였다. 2010년부터 2015년까지 국내 6개 대도시 지역에서 관측한 일별 미세먼지 데이터에 대하여 기존 분류기법인 신경망모형, 다항 로지스틱 회귀모형, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest을 적용했을 때에 비해서 심층 신경망모형의 정확도는 더 높아졌다.

A SOFT-SENSING MODEL FOR FEEDWATER FLOW RATE USING FUZZY SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Yang, Heon-Young;Lim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • Most pressurized water reactors use Venturi flow meters to measure the feedwater flow rate. However, fouling phenomena, which allow corrosion products to accumulate and increase the differential pressure across the Venturi flow meter, can result in an overestimation of the flow rate. In this study, a soft-sensing model based on fuzzy support vector regression was developed to enable accurate on-line prediction of the feedwater flow rate. The available data was divided into two groups by fuzzy c means clustering in order to reduce the training time. The data for training the soft-sensing model was selected from each data group with the aid of a subtractive clustering scheme because informative data increases the learning effect. The proposed soft-sensing model was confirmed with the real plant data of Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3. The root mean square error and relative maximum error of the model were quite small. Hence, this model can be used to validate and monitor existing hardware feedwater flow meters.

A Comparative Study Between Linear Regression and Support Vector Regression Model Based on Environmental Factors of a Smart Bee Farm

  • Rahman, A. B. M. Salman;Lee, MyeongBae;Venkatesan, Saravanakumar;Lim, JongHyun;Shin, ChangSun
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2022
  • Honey is one of the most significant ingredients in conventional food production in different regions of the world. Honey is commonly used as an ingredient in ethnic food. Beekeeping is performed in various locations as part of the local food culture and an occupation related to pollinator production. It is important to conduct beekeeping so that it generates food culture and helps regulate the regional environment in an integrated manner in preserving and improving local food culture. This study analyzes different types of environmental factors of a smart bee farm. The major goal of this study is to determine the best prediction model between the linear regression model (LM) and the support vector regression model (SVR) based on the environmental factors of a smart bee farm. The performance of prediction models is measured by R2 value, root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE). From all analysis reports, the best prediction model is the support vector regression model (SVR) with a low coefficient of variation, and the R2 values for Farm inside temperature, bee box inside temperature, and Farm inside humidity are 0.97, 0.96, and 0.44.

퍼지서포트벡터기계의 시계열자료 패턴분류를 위한 퍼지소속 함수에 관한 연구 (On the Fuzzy Membership Function of Fuzzy Support Vector Machines for Pattern Classification of Time Series Data)

  • 이수용
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.799-803
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 FSVM(Putty Support Vector Machine)의 퍼지소속함수를 새롭게 제안한다. SVM의 완화변수(slack-variable)에 퍼지소속함수를 결합하는 FSVM은 주어진 데이터베이스의 특성이 반영되어 안정적으로 분류성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 퍼지소속 함수를 필요로 한다. 시계열 자료의 패턴분류 성능을 비교하기 위하여 SVM, FSVM(1), 그리고 제안하는 FSVM(2) 등의 분류모델들을 비교 실험하였다. 사용한 데이터베이스는 한국금융시장의 시계열 경제지표 지수들이다.

A Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Through Support Vector Regression Regularized by Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Seo, In-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2011
  • A sustainability of electricity supply has emerged as a critical issue for low carbon green growth in South Korea. Wind power is the fastest growing source of renewable energy. However, due to its own intermittency and volatility, the power supply generated from wind energy has variability in nature. Hence, accurate forecasting of wind speed and power plays a key role in the effective harvesting of wind energy and the integration of wind power into the current electric power grid. This paper presents a short-term wind speed prediction method based on support vector regression. Moreover, particle swarm optimization is adopted to find an optimum setting of hyper-parameters in support vector regression. An illustration is given by real-world data and the effect of model regularization by particle swarm optimization is discussed as well.

Two-step LS-SVR for censored regression

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the estimations of the least squares support vector regression when the responses are subject to randomly right censoring. The estimation is performed via two steps - the ordinary least squares support vector regression and the least squares support vector regression with censored data. We use the empirical fact that the estimated regression functions subject to randomly right censoring are close to the true regression functions than the observed failure times subject to randomly right censoring. The hyper-parameters of model which affect the performance of the proposed procedure are selected by a generalized cross validation function. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of the proposed procedure.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES WITH VARIOUS KERNELS

  • Nam, Seong-Uk;Kim, Sangil;Kim, HyunMin;Yu, YongBin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.333-354
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    • 2021
  • A support vector machine (SVM) is a state-of-the-art machine learning model rooted in structural risk minimization. SVM is underestimated with regards to its application to real world problems because of the difficulties associated with its use. We aim at showing that the performance of SVM highly depends on which kernel function to use. To achieve these, after providing a summary of support vector machines and kernel function, we constructed experiments with various benchmark datasets to compare the performance of various kernel functions. For evaluating the performance of SVM, the F1-score and its Standard Deviation with 10-cross validation was used. Furthermore, we used taylor diagrams to reveal the difference between kernels. Finally, we provided Python codes for all our experiments to enable re-implementation of the experiments.

Stereo Calibration Using Support Vector Machine

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Jin;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2003
  • The position of a 3-dimensional(3D) point can be measured by using calibrated stereo camera. To obtain more accurate measurement ,more accurate camera calibration is required. There are many existing methods to calibrate camera. The simple linear methods are usually not accurate due to nonlinear lens distortion. The nonlinear methods are accurate more than linear method, but it increase computational cost and good initial guess is needed. The multi step methods need to know some camera parameters of used camera. Recent years, these explicit model based camera calibration work with the development of more precise camera models involving correction of lens distortion. But these explicit model based camera calibration have disadvantages. So implicit camera calibration methods have been derived. One of the popular implicit camera calibration method is to use neural network. In this paper, we propose implicit stereo camera calibration method for 3D reconstruction using support vector machine. SVM can learn the relationship between 3D coordinate and image coordinate, and it shows the robust property with the presence of noise and lens distortion, results of simulation are shown in section 4.

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Support Vector Machines에 의한 음소 분할 및 인식 (Phoneme segmentation and Recognition using Support Vector Machines)

  • 이광석;김현덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 본 연구에서 학습방법으로서 연속음성을 초성, 중성, 종성의 음소단위로 분할하기 위하여 인공 신경회로망의 하나인 SVMs을 사용하였으며 분할한 음소단위의 음성으로 연속음성인식에 적용하여 그 성능을 살펴보았다. 음소경계는 단 구간에서의 최대 주파수를 가진 알고리듬에 의하여 결정되며 또한 음성인식처리는 CHMM에 의하여 이루어지며 목측에 의한 분할결과와도 비교하여 살펴보았다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 초성의 분할성능에서 제안한 SVMs를 적용한 결과가 GMMs보다 효율적인을 알 수 있었다.

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