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Characterization of microbiota diversity of engorged ticks collected from dogs in China

  • Wang, Seongjin;Hua, Xiuguo;Cui, Li
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.37.1-37.14
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    • 2021
  • Background: Ticks are one of the most common external parasites in dogs, and are associated with the transmission of a number of major zoonoses, which result in serious harm to human health and even death. Also, the increasing number of pet dogs and pet owners in China has caused concern regarding human tick-borne illnesses. Accordingly, studies are needed to gain a complete understanding of the bacterial composition and diversity of the ticks that parasitize dogs. Objectives: To date, there have been relatively few reports on the analysis of the bacterial community structure and diversity in ticks that parasitize dogs. The objective of this study was to investigate the microbial composition and diversity of parasitic ticks of dogs, and assessed the effect of tick sex and geographical region on the bacterial composition in two tick genera collected from dogs in China. Methods: A total of 178 whole ticks were subjected to a 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) next generation sequencing analysis. The Illumina MiSeq platform targeting the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was used to characterize the bacterial communities of the collected ticks. Sequence analysis and taxonomic assignment were performed using QIIME 2 and the GreenGene database, respectively. After clustering the sequences into taxonomic units, the sequences were quality-filtered and rarefied. Results: After pooling 24 tick samples, we identified a total of 2,081 operational taxonomic units, which were assigned to 23 phyla and 328 genera, revealing a diverse bacterial community profile. The high, moderate and low prevalent taxa include 46, 101, and 182 genera, respectively. Among them, dominant taxa include environmental bacterial genera, such as Psychrobacter and Burkholderia. Additionally, some known tick-associated endosymbionts were also detected, including Coxiella, Rickettsia, and Ricketssiella. Also, the potentially pathogenic genera Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas were detected in the tick pools. Moreover, our preliminary study found that the differences in microbial communities are more dependent on the sampling location than tick sex in the tick specimens collected from dogs. Conclusions: The findings of this study support the need for future research on the microbial population present in ticks collected from dogs in China.

A Study on the Implementation of Official Family-related Service History Archives in Korea (공적 가족사업역사 아카이브 구축을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung A;Park, Mee Sok;Kang, Bog Jeong;Lee, Young-ho;Choi, Saeeun;Chun, JeeWon;Kim, Mi Young
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to provide basic resources for the construction of the archives on the official family service history in Korea. The study collected records of family policies and official family service from 1948 to 2019 and thereafter attempted to classify the official family service. In addition, experts were consulted to diagnose compliance with research contents and directions, investigate priorities of the family policies, and provide opinions on the elements of each process of archiving. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were five areas of concern to be considered in the process of establishing an archive of official family services: concept, scope, collection, arrangement, preservation, and utilization. Second, the findings suggest which processes are critical to developing a sustainable and systematic archive system for the official family service history. The construction of the archives will provide a platform for understanding the contents of integrated family policies and inform the direction of future family policies in Korea. In addition, these archives will be an important factor in building a solid Korean national identity.

Industrial review and competitiveness analysis of footwear market (신발 산업 현황과 경쟁력 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Uh, Mi-Kyung;Park, Myung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the present condition of the Korean footwear industry, and its competitiveness through related precedent research. Research was done by analyzing data from the Korean Statistical Information Service, the Korea International Trade Association and advanced research about the footwear industry. Footwear markets all over the world are growing continuously. The main consumers are China, America and India. World footwear trade is showing a growth trend on the basis of cost and amount. The main exporting countries are China, Vietnam and Italy, while main importing countries are America, Germany and France. The domestic market and the export market of footwear in Korea are decreasing. The scale of exporting footwear is gradually decreasing, however the scale of importing footwear is increasing. Korea exports footwear to China, Vietnam and Japan and imports them from China, Vietnam and Indonesia. Studies concening the footwear industry implied that the competitiveness of Korea has been weakened both in the domestic and the export markets. To enhance the competitiveness of Korean footwear corporations, long-term support at the national level is needed. Especially, cultivating competitive experts is crucial to improve the competitiveness of designs and the quality of products. Furthermore, branding strategies using the Korean wave, Korean culture and the national image of Korea, as well as platform strategies to communicate with consumers globally and selling high-quality products are significant.

A Study of Policy and Agenda Adoption Trends of University Library in Korea (우리나라 대학도서관 정책과 정책과제 채택 추이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2019
  • This study tried to present rational policy direction of future university libraries through the policy process related to university libraries and the change of policy tasks adopted in the policy making process. The 2009 Development Comprehensive Plan was established with the aim of supporting the collection of information resources at university libraries, and the plan in 2014 was developed with the direction of policies to enhance the role of librarians for competition in university research capabilities. The Promotion Comprehensive Plan for 2019 was aimed at strengthening the role of university libraries in upgrading their research support. Through the research on the policy of the university library by the government, the policy direction of the future university library in Korea was presented, and the plan was to provide an institutionalized platform (labor, physical space, resources, etc.) for the university library to maximize the research productivity of the university.

Exploring the Performance of Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to Predict Good Borrowers in P2P Lending (P2P 대부 우수 대출자 예측을 위한 합성 소수집단 오버샘플링 기법 성과에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Costello, Francis Joseph;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to identify good borrowers within the context of P2P lending. P2P lending is a growing platform that allows individuals to lend and borrow money from each other. Inherent in any loans is credit risk of borrowers and needs to be considered before any lending. Specifically in the context of P2P lending, traditional models fall short and thus this study aimed to rectify this as well as explore the problem of class imbalances seen within credit risk data sets. This study implemented an over-sampling technique known as Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). To test our approach, we implemented five benchmarking classifiers such as support vector machines, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and deep neural network. The data sample used was retrieved from the publicly available LendingClub dataset. The proposed SMOTE revealed significantly improved results in comparison with the benchmarking classifiers. These results should help actors engaged within P2P lending to make better informed decisions when selecting potential borrowers eliminating the higher risks present in P2P lending.

The Study on Countermeasures Against the Infringement of Rights of the Transmission and Reproduce on the Han Wave Contents in the China Market (중국 시장 내 한류 방송 콘텐츠의 전송권 및 복제권 침해 대응 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hee-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how China, which is the largest consumption area of Hallyu broadcasting contents but the most illegal copy market infringe the rights of domestic broadcasters and what of the policy of regulatory authority in this illegal market. To this end, this study investigate the most common types of paths and methods of copyright infringement in the Internet and mobile multi-platform environments, and investigated how broadcasters responded to them with in-depth interviews. As a result of research, the most frequent type of infringement of rights of reproduction were to use links with web and apps and TV pads. In this regard, it was not easy to solve the problem of illegal copy in China in the way that domestic companies responded to individually, and it was very rare that the lawsuit was filed. In the future, the government will need to provide side support for Korean Wave broadcasting contents through steady monitoring as well as market research for eradication of illegal copy.

For Android-based VDI solutions, USB Redirection Technique (안드로이드 기반 VDI 솔루션에서의 USB 리다이렉션 적용 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-ha;Bae, Byoungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2014
  • The Study on the technique of applying the method USB redirection on Linux-based SPICE-GTK VDI solution for in (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) VDI solution for Android-based USB redirection in this paper. VDI solutions are developed according to the development of many of the latest Android-based devices, but a VDI solution that supports USB redirection is limited. Also does not support USB redirection of Android to use the SPICE VDI solution. Therefore, the text presents the techniques applied to the Android-based VDI solutions applied to analyze the way USB redirection of SPICE-GTK VDI solution based on Linux. G PRO smartphone devices to install and use Linux-based VDI server to a test of the method applied in this paper, and the USB redirection applied VDI clients using a USB storage device, USB redirection is done playing files results you can check

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A Comparative Study by Subject on the New R&D Planning Process (신규 R&D 기획 프로세스에 관한 주체별 비교연구)

  • Bae, Junhee;Park, Jungkyu
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to pro-actively respond to changes in government R&D policy and start to supplement the limitations of previous KIGAM R&D planning process. We looked out through the existing literature for a variety of R&D planning process, and analyzed the R&D planning process characteristics of each institution through the interview. As a result, we can be derived conclusions and implications from three sides, environmental analysis, demand excavation methods, R&D project configuration and selection method. In the case of environmental analysis and the overall need to enhance the skills and mega trend analysis by market trend analysis. And in the demand side, the institute need to establish challenging and specific R&D goals. In addition, in case of configuration and selection of R&D projects we derived several implications, such as convergence, SME support, resource analysis, selection of long-term project.

A Cognitive Automation Based Mobility Robotic Process Automation System (인지 자동화 기반 모빌리티 로보틱스 프로세스 자동화 시스템)

  • Hong, Phil-Doo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2019
  • Our proposed system, MobiAutoBot, is a conceptual model of robotics process automation software at a cognitive automation level that can support mobile devices. MobiAutoBot consists of two parts: MobiAutoBot controller and MobiAutoBot runner. The MobiAutoBot controller directs, monitors, and interacts the Job on the mobile device, and the MobiAutoBot runner installed on the mobile device performs the commanded operation. If we provide automation for mobile devices to small businesses through our proposed MobiAutoBot, we can build low-cost robotic process automation functions that can be linked to existing information systems with mobile devices such as simple smartphones, even without an expensive information-based infrastructure. Our proposal is expected to serve as an opportunity to spread automation of robotics processes even to small and medium-sized companies and individual users who are difficult to equip with all information system infrastructure.

A Study on the Item Code Standardization of Ship Supply (선용품 품목 코드 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Young;Park, Hyoung-Jun;Ko, Chang-Seong;Kim, Nam-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2019
  • Busan Port ranked 6th in the world with 21.67 million TEUs of container handling in 2018, but the ship supply industry has fallen short of that. Despite its technological prowess, Korea's ship supply industry lacks competitive edge in many aspects such as government support, integrated platform, and infrastructure compared to overseas ship supply industries. The use of code, which is not standardized, can be cited as a leading factor that undermines the competitiveness of Korea's ship supply industries. In the ship supply industry, the use of non-standardized codes can make it difficult to manage or analyze meaningful statistics, and, by extension, can lead to the loss of new business opportunities. Therefore, in this study, we intend to use local ship supply transaction data to study how to standardize item code to solve the problem.

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