• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply angle

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Contactless power supply using three-level LCLC resonant converter (3레벨 LCLC 공진 컨버터를 적용한 비접촉 전원)

  • Lee, H.K.;Kong, Y.S.;Kim, E.S.;Cho, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2005
  • For transferring the primary power to the secondary one, the high frequency series resonant converter has been widely used for the contactless power supply system. However, the high frequency series resonant converter has the disadvantages such as the low efficiency, the high voltage gain characteristics and deviation of the phase angle in the overall load range. To improve this disadvantage, In this paper, the characteristics of the high efficiency and unit voltage gain as well as in phase are revealed in the proposed three-level LCLC ( Inductor - Capacitor - Inductor -Capacitor)resonant converter. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 4kW experimental prototype.

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Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

  • Jiang, Youhua;Wang, Wenji;Jiang, Xiangwei;Zhao, Le;Cao, Yilong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1315-1325
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

Characteristices of Temperature Distribution in a Closed Space with Heat Source and Porous Horizontal Partition (유공성 수평격판을 가진 열원이 있는 밀폐공간내의 온도분포 특성)

  • Park, Chan-Su;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Jeon, Cheol-Kyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1999
  • Ventilation of the marine engine room is very important for the health of the workers as well as the normal operation of machines. To find proper ventilation conditions of this engine room, numerical simulation with standard k-${\epsilon}$ model was carried out. In the present study, the marine engine room is separated to two floors with porus horizontal partition and considered as a closed space with a heat source and forced ventilation ducts. The porosity of horizontal partition is found to be important. For the engine room with 2 supply ports & 2 exhaust ports, the increasing of the porosity of horizontal partition is effective to reduce the recirculation flow zone in the second floor. When the engine room is ventilated with three supply air ports & one exhaust port, the increasing of the porosity of horizontal partition is effective to reduce the recirculating flow zone in the exhaust air area, but there is a possibility of local extreme heating at the lower side of engine near bottom.

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A Studies for Sequential Mode Change Control Algorithm of the Parallel Dual Converter of Using Thyristor for Supplying the Urban Railway DC Power (도시철도의 직류전력 공급을 위한 사이리스터를 사용한 병렬 듀얼 컨버터의 순차적 모드 전환 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper is proposed control algorithm for the using thyristor of the parallel dual converter for Urban railway power supply in order to return the regenerative power generated by regenerative braking in urban railway train. Conventional control algorithm of Thyristor dual converter for urban railway power supply has voltage variation within a control range of hysteresis band. The purposed control algorithm of the parallel thyristor dual converter is to maintain a constant voltage without voltage variation in accordance with variable load through the Sequential mode change. And the control algorithm need calculating optimum initial firing angle to consider magnitude of the load current slope. For this purpose, Proposed algorithm for sequential conversion mode of the dual converter was verified by applying for the simulation.

A Study on Ignition Characteristic with Supply Leading Time of Propellants in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에 있어서 추진제 공급 선점 시간에 따른 점화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1457-1463
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignitions process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Kerosene as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. FOOF type of three injectors are set with an angle of 135。 and the combustion chamber pressure is 200psi. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triehylaluminum (TEAL) as an ignition source. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time pf propellants effects the engine performance little.

Experimental Study on CHF Enhancement of Plate by Ultrasonic (초음파에 의한 평판에서의 임계열유속 증진에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hun;Kweon, Young-Chel;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1512-1517
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    • 2003
  • Augmentation of CHF by ultrasonic is experimentally studied under subcooling pool boiling condition. Experiment is carried out for downward-facing plate with and without the ultrasonic. The working fluid is distilled water. Experimental apparatus is composed of a bath, power supply, test section, ultrasonic generator, DAQ system. Experiment is performed with the subcooling temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$ and the inclined angle of $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, 90. From the experimental results, it is found that ultrasonic effect enhances CHF of the downward-facing plate. As increasing the degree of subcooling, the rate of CHF increase is enhanced. As increasing the inclined angle, the rate of CHF increase decreases. Also, we can see that the heat transfer mechanism of CHF augmentation is closely connected with the dynamic behavior of bubble generation and departure.

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Speed Control for Single Phase Induction Motor Using Phase Angle (위상각제어에 의한 단상유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 임영철;김광헌;최찬학;나석환;정영국;장영학;장학충
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1995
  • Single-phase induction motors are widely used in many light duty applications, especially in home and office. many applications which use these motors require adjustable speed control continuously. In general, the speed control of single-phase induction motor is accomplished at a few discrete speeds by using tapped-windings, pole switching or gear. These techniques are inefficient and complicated. In this paper, Torque controller which adjusts a generating torque using phase difference between main winding voltage and auxiliary winding voltage is proposed. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage is proposed. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage phase angle and torque. Simulation results of the torque-speed characteristics using the controlled auxiliary winding supply are shown and discussed. and the drive is tested experimentally to verify the results of the theory by using a dynamometer.

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Analysis and Design of a Bidirectional Cycloconverter-Type High Frequency Link Inverter with Natural Commutated Phase Angle Control

  • Salam, Zainal;Lim, Nge Chee;Ayo, Shahrin Md.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a cycloconverter-type high frequency transformer link inverter with a reduced switch count is analyzed and designed. The proposed topology consists of an H-bridge inverter at the transformer's primary side and a cycloconverter with three bidirectional switches at the secondary. All of the switches of the cycloconverter operate in non-resonant zero voltage and zero current switching modes. To overcome a high voltage surge problem resulting from the transformer leakage inductance, phase angle control based on natural commutation is employed. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter is verified by constructing s 750W prototype. Experimentally, the inverter is able to supply a near sinusoidal output voltage with a total harmonic distortion of less than 1%. For comparison, a PSpice simulation of the inverter is also carried out. It was found that the experimental results are in very close agreement with the simulation.

Internal Structure Optimization to enhance the Thermal Performance of an Air-cooled Lithium-ion Battery Pack (공냉식 리튬 이온 배터리 팩의 열 성능 향상을 위한 내부 구조 최적화)

  • Li, Quanyi;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2021
  • Electric vehicles use lithium-ion battery packs as the power supply, where the batteries are connected in series or parallel. The temperature control of each battery is essential to ensure a consistent overall temperature. This study focused on reducing ohmic heating caused by batteries to realize a uniform battery temperature. The battery spacing was optimized to improve air cooling, and the tilt angle between the batteries was varied to optimize the internal structure of the batterypack. Simulations were performed to evaluate the effects of these parameters, and the results showed that the optimal scheme effectively achieved a uniform battery temperature under a constant power discharge. These findings can contribute to future research on cooling methods for battery packs.

Experimental Study of the Ultrasonic Vibration Effects on CHF Occurring on Inclined Flat Surfaces (초음파 진동이 경사진 평판에서의 CHF에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험연구)

  • 정지환;김대훈;권영철
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2003
  • Augmentation of CHF by ultrasonic vibration in water pool is experimentally investigated under pool boiling condition. The experiments are carried out using copper coated plates and distilled water. Measurements of CHF on flat plate heated surface were made with and without ultrasonic wave and with variations in inclined angle of the surface and water subcooling. Experimental apparatus consists of a bath, power supply, test section, ultrasonic generator, and data acquisition system. The measurements show that ultrasonic wave enhances CHF and its extent is dependent upon inclination angle as well as water subcooling. The rate of increase in CHF increases with an increase in water subcooling while it decreases with an increase in inclination angle. Visual observation shows that the cause of CHF augmentation is closely related with the dynamic behavior of bubble generation and departure in acoustic field.