• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Wires

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The Critical Current Characteristics and n-value Measurement of HTS Tapes (HTS선재의 $I_c$-B 특성 및 n 값 측정)

  • Ku, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2010
  • Critical current - magnetic field ($I_c$-B) relation is one of the basic properties of an HTS wire, which is needed for the design of performances of superconducting devices. Experimental results of the $I_c$-B relation of Bi-2223 and YBCO superconducting wire are presented in this paper. n-value is also an important parameter which is needed to calculate the electric field by using the power-law. Measurement results of the n-value of the same HTS superconducting wires are also presented.

Analysis of reflection-coefficient by wireless power transmission using superconducting coils

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Chung, Dong-Chul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2017
  • The use of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet PCs has increased of late. However, the power which is supplied through wires has a limitation of the free use of devices and portability. Magnetic-resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) can achieve increased transfer distance and efficiency compared to the existing electromagnetic inductive coupling. A superconducting coil can be applied to increase the efficiency and distance of magnetic-resonance WPT. As superconducting coils have lower resistance than copper coils, they can increase the quality factor (Q-factor) and can overcome the limitations of magnetic-resonance WPT. In this study, copper coils were made from ordinary copper under the same condition as the superconducting coils for a comparison experiment. Superconducting coils use liquid nitrogen to keep the critical temperature. As there is a difference of medium between liquid nitrogen and air, liquid nitrogen was also used in the normal conductor coil to compare the experiment with under the same condition. It was confirmed that superconducting coils have a lower reflection-coefficient($S_{11}$) than the normal conductor coils.

Resistance Increase Behavior of HTS Wire with Stabilizer Layer on Applied Over-currents

  • Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Doo, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2009
  • YBCO-coated conductors, called "second-generation wires," show a remarkably greater increase in the amount or speed of their resistance than BSCCO wires when a quench occurs. This is probably because of the specific resistance at their stabilizer layer, which also affects their voltage grade. YBCO coated conductors with copper as a stabilizer layer have a voltage grade of 1.5-2 V/cm, and those with stainless steel as a stabilizer layer have a voltage grade of about 0.5-0.6 V/cm. The voltage grade of YBCO coated conductors is important in selecting and applying superconducting wires to power instruments later. In this study, two kinds of YBCO-coated conductors with different stabilizer layers and one kind of BSCCO wire were prepared. Among them, based on the YBCO coated conductors that had a stainless steel stabilizer layer with a low voltage grade, five kinds of experimental samples for joining were prepared with the remaining two kinds of wires. Using the prepared samples, the current application properties and the resistance increase in the flux-flow and the quench states of the single wire and the joined wires were compared.

Effect of wire diameters on superconducting and mechanical properties of internal tin processed $Nb_{3}$ Sn wires (내부 확산법으로 제조한 $Nb_{3}$ Sn초전도선의 세선화에 의한 유연성 조사)

  • 하동우;오상수;이남진;하홍수;권영길;류강식;백홍구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • Internal tin processed Nb$_3$Sn wires of intermediated worked state of were took from Mitsubishi and fabricated with various diameters ranging from 0.76 mm to 0.2 mm. These specimens were heat-treated at $460^{\circ}C$ for 70 h and at $570^{\circ}C$ for 100h to form bronze and at $700^{\circ}C$ for 100h to form Nb$_3$Sn compound. Bending strain Ic s of the wires were measured with various bending diameters ranging from flat to 76 mm. In order to investigate the sensitivity for strain, small diameters of wires were strain Ic at 6 T, 4.2 K. There were no breakage decrease during cold working to 0.2 mm of diameter and no decrease Jc to the diameter of 0.3 mm. The values of bending strain Ic of 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm diameters of the wires were not decreased at 76 mm of bending diameter.

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Effect of pre-annealing conditions on mechanical and superconducting properties of Bi-2223/Ag tapes (초전도 선재의 전 열처리에 따른 기계적 및 초전도 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • 양주생;하동우;이동훈;최정규;황선역;하홍수;오상수;권영길;김명호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2004
  • Many of research efforts have been focused on the improvement of critical current density (Jc) of silver-sheathed Bi-2223 tapes far practical applications. In this study, the transformation of Bi-2212 phase was investigated, which was transformed to orthorhombic from tetragonal through pre-annealing during powder packing and drawing process. The relationship between hardness of Bi-2212 orthorhombic phase and workability of Bi-2223/Ag tape was investigated. Bi-2223 superconducting wires with 55 filaments were fabricated by stacking and drawing process with different heat-treatment histories. Before rolling process, round wires were pre-annealing at 76$0^{\circ}C$ and in a low oxygen partial pressure. We confirmed that pre-annealing step was to transform to Bi-2212 orthorhombic structure from Bi-2212 tetragonal structure and to reduce the formation of second phases. However the breakages were created at Ag-alloy clad during rolling for pre-annealed Bi-22231Ag tapes. Several pre-annealing scenarios were introduced to reduce the breakages during rolling process. Microstructure and critical current density of pre-annealed Bi-2223 superconducting tapes were investigated. We could achieve proper pre-annealing conditions for Ag-alloy clad Bi-2223 superconducting tapes.

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Effects of Sintering Temperature and SiC Contents on the Microstructure and Superconducting Properties of In-situ $MgB_2$ Wires (In-situ $MgB_2$ 선재의 소결온도와 SiC 함량에 따른 미세조직 및 초전도 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Soo-Min;Park, Eui-Cheol;Park, Si-Hong;Jang, Seok-Hern;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lim, Jun-Hyung;Joo, Jin-Ho;Kang, Won-Nam;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated the in-situ $MgB_2$ wires using the powder-in-tube method and investigated the effects of sintering temperature and SiC contents on the microstructure and superconducting properties. Pure $MgB_2$ wires and 5, 10, 20 wt.% SiC doped $MgB_2$ wires were sintered at $600-1000^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes in Ar atmosphere. We found that $MgB_2$ phase was mostly formed at the sintering temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ and above, and the critical temperature ($T_c$) increased with increasing sintering temperature. For the $MgB_2$ sintered at $850^{\circ}C$, the highest critical current density ($J_c$) was obtained to be $3.7{\times}10^5\;A/cm^2$ at 5 K and 1.6 T by a magnetic properties measurement system (MPMS). The addition of SiC to the $MgB_2$ wires changed microstructure and critical properties. SEM observation showed that the $MgB_2$ core had considerable micro-cracks in undoped wire and the density of micro-cracks decreased with increasing SiC contents. The critical temperature decreased as the SiC contents increased, on the other hand, the critical current density of SiC doped $MgB_2$ wires in high magnetic field was enhanced compared to that of undoped $MgB_2$ wires.

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The Manufacture and Operational Characteristics Analysis of a Superconducting Power Supply by using Superconducting Excitation Coils (초전도 여자 코일을 이용한 초전도 Power Supply 제작 및 동작 특성 해석)

  • Bae, Joon-Han;Oh, Yun-Sang;Song, Myung-Kon;Ji, Chang-Seop;Kim, Ho-Min;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1996
  • This paper is a study on the rotating type of superconducting power supply(R.S.P.S.) with superconducting excitation coils. In this paper, a new idea of excitation coil is introduced to control the pole-flux in air gap. We manufactured the R.S.P.S. by using superconducting excitation coils and measured the charging current of superconducting load with respect to rotational speeds and excitational current. Through this experiment, 425A of maximum current was obtained a few minutes. It turned out that the charging rate of load current is proportional to rotational speeds and excitational current. Furthermore, it is found that it's possible to generate the charge current of thousands of amperes by using wires of larger critical current.

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