• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Wires

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Microstructure properties of internal tin processed Nb3Sn superconducting wires with pre-heating condition (내부확산법에 의한 Nb3Sn 초전도 선재의 예비 열처리 조건에 따른 미세조직 변화)

  • 하동우;오상수;하홍수;이남진;류강식;한일용;이준석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • Four designed $Nb_{3}$Sn superconductors have been fabricated in order to investigate the effect of pre-heat treatment for internal tin process. 3 types of sub-elements and 2 types of Sn reservers were fabricated. Diffusion of Sn is better in the strand divided Sn equally than in the strand had one large Sn reserver during pre heat-treatment.

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Stability of superconducting wires for a ${\mu}$ SMES device (${\mu}$ SMES용 초전도선의 안정성)

  • Kim, D.S.;Ryu, K.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1999
  • A dry winding is adopted in ${\mu}$ SMES devices. In these kinds of devices, MPZ and quench propagation velocity are important characteristics in the fabrication of ${\mu}$SMES devices. In this Paper, the influence of disturbance, Cu ratio and external field on MPZ and quench propagation velocity was investigated.

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AC Losses in Bi-2223 Superconducting Wires measured by Magnetization Techniques (자화법에 의한 Bi-2223계 초전도 선재의 교류손실)

  • Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Jang, Hyun-Man;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Baek, Sung-Myeong;Choi, Jae-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 1998
  • Superconducting tape is being developed for electrical equipment such as superconducting transformers and generators. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss, of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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The effect of pre-treatment on superconducting property and deformation of Bi-2223/Ag tapes. (Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도 선재의 전처리에 따른 가공성 및 초전도 특성)

  • Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Hwang, Sun-Yuk;Yang, Joo-Saeng;Kim, Sang-Chul;Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Kwon, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • Pre-treatment of Bi-2223/Ag tapes has been investigated to improve the superconducting property and grain alignment. However, rolling deformability of Bi-2223/Ag wires was degraded by the breakage of Ag alloy sheath after pre-treatment. Various pre-treatment conditions were tried to prevent the problem of sliver sheath and improve the superconducting property of Bi-2223/Ag tapes. Filament precursor of Bi-2223/Ag tapes was modified to be textured easily during main sintering by the optimum pre-treatment with low oxygen pressure and up to $800^{\circ}C$. Critical current was also increased up to 20% than that of no pre-treated tape.

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Optimization of wire construction from several 2G HTS tapes

  • Kumarov, D.R.;Sotnikov, D.;Scherbakov, V.I.;Mankevich, A.;Molodyk, A.;Sim, Kideok;Hwang, Soon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2019
  • Despite the second generation HTS tapes (2G HTS tape) have limits in critical current value, scientific and electric devices require more current density day after day. These requirements are realized by using different superconducting wires that consist of 2G HTS tapes designed in various combinations. Authors of this paper have developed the numerical model for estimation of total critical current in the superconducting wire and critical current in each 2G HTS tape placed in this superconducting wire. The current drop in six 2G HTS tapes having different constructions was analyzed. The result of this research is the decrease of critical current up to 25 % for the stack of tapes and up to 5 % for the parallel tapes in the same plane. In addition, what was also made is the estimation of the current distribution by length for six 25 m 2G HTS tapes in different constructions and determination of current deviation by length of the wire.

Electromagnetic design study of a 7 T 320 mm high-temperature superconducting MRI magnet with multi-width technique incorporated

  • Jang, Won Seok;Kim, Geonyoung;Choi, Kibum;Park, Jeonghwan;Bang, Jeseok;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2021
  • Superconducting magnets have paved the way for opening new horizons in designing an electromagnet of a high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device. In the first phase of the superconducting MRI magnet era, low-temperature superconductor (LTS) has played a key role in constructing the main magnet of an MRI device. The highest magnetic resonance (MR) field of 11.7 T was indeed reached using LTS, which is generated by the well-known Iseult project. However, as the limit of current carrying capacity and mechanical robustness under a high field environment is revealed, it is widely believed that commercial LTS wires would be challenging to manufacture a high field (>10 T) MRI magnet. As a result, high-temperature superconductor together with the conducting cooling approach has been spotlighted as a promising alternative to the conventional LTS. In 2020, the Korean government launched a national project to develop an HTS magnet for a high field MRI magnet as an extent of this interest. We have performed a design study of a 7 T 320 mm winding bore HTS MRI magnet, which may be the ultimate goal of this project. Thus, in this paper, design study results are provided. Electromagnetic design and analysis were performed considering the requirements of central magnetic field and spatial field uniformity.

position marking technique for data measured in a scanning hall probe system (스캐닝 홀 프로브 측정 시스템의 데이터 측정 위치 표시 기술)

  • Yoo, Jae-Un;Lee, Jae-Young;Jung, Ye-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moo;Youm, Do-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2007
  • We employed home-made position marking module in the scanning Hall probe system. The module is composed of two coils of which gap, a, between wires in a coil is $500{\mu}m$. We appiled 10-35mA of current with 15Hz in the coils and recorded ac corresponding magnetic field signal with respect to measuring time while we measured DC field profiles produced due to superconducting film in a perpendicular magnetic field. We calibrate the position, x, of coils using the measuring time and location of the coils in the holder. The error range was about ${\pm}0.1mm$. We test the module as we applied current of 100A and filed of 1kG in the superconducting tape. It was confirmed that there was no interference between superconducting tape and marking coils.

Study on Current Limiting Characteristics of YBCO Thin-Film Wire with Insulation Layer

  • Doo, Seung-Gyu;Du, Ho-Ik;Jeon, An-Gyoon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2013
  • When applying superconducting wire to power machines, an investigation needs to be carried out on the characteristics of wire phase changes in connection with the insulating layer. This study examined trends in the increase of the wire's resistance and the characteristics of its recovery from quenching by a current-applied cycle at temperatures of 90 K, 180 K, and 250 K. The procedure was conducted based on the thickness and presence (or absence) of the insulating wire layers. To achieve this, YBCO thin-film wires with the same critical temperatures were prepared with copper and stainless steel stabilizing layers. At levels (-one, three, and five-), with superior performance, polyimide pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was attached to the wires at a very low temperature. The eight prepared test samples were wound around the linear frames. The wire's voltage and current created from the phase change characteristics were measured at the wire's prescribed temperature, using the four-point probe method. The wire's resistance and recovery characteristics were examined for each cycle at temperatures of 90 K, 180 K, and 250 K.

Heat Flow Studies in Low Temperature Detectors (저온검출기의 열전도 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Lee, Min-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hamb
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • Low temperature micro-calorimeters have been employed in the field of high resolution alpha spectrometers. These alpha detectors typically consist of a superconducting or metal absorber and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can be a transition edge sensor (TES), a metallic magnetic calorimeter (MMC) or other low temperature detectors for an accurate measurement of temperature change due to an alpha particle absorption. We report a recent study of the heat flow between a replaceable absorber and a temperature sensor. A piece of gold foil in $2.4{\times}2.7{\times}0.03\;mm^3$ is used as an absorber. A $40\;{\mu}m$ diameter Au:Er paramagnetic sensor is attached to another small piece of gold foil in $400{\times}200{\times}30\;{\mu}m^3$ to serve as the temperature sensor. This sensor assembly, Au:Er and gold foil, is placed on a miniature SQUID susceptometer in a gradiometric configuration. The thermal connection between the absorber and the sensor was made with three gold bonding wires. The measured thermal conductance shows a linear dependence to the temperature. The values are in a good agreement with Wiedemann-Franz type thermal conductance of the gold wires.