• Title/Summary/Keyword: Super Alloy

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Machining Characteristics Evaluation of Super Heat-resistant Alloy(Inconel 718) According to Cutting Conditions in High Speed Ball End-milling (고속 볼엔드밀링에서 가공조건에 따른 초내열합금 (Inconel 718)의 가공특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hae-Woong;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Ik-Soo;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Inconel 718 alloy has been applied to high temperature, high load and corrosion resistant environments due to its superior properties. However, This alloy is a difficult-to-cut nickel-based superalloy and the chipping or notch wear is mainly generated on the cutting edge of the tool. In this study, the machinability of Inconel 718 is investigated to improve tool life under various cutting conditions with TiCN-based coated ball-end mills. The cutting conditions can be suggested to improve both the tool life and machined surface quality in Inconel 718 high speed machining.

Microstructure of Al-Si Coated Layer in PWA 1426 Alloy (PWA 1426 합금에서 Al-Si 코팅층의 미세조직)

  • Ahn, J.C.;Lee, K.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1999
  • Microstructure of Al-Si coated PWA 1426 alloy was studied. Diffusion coated specimens were heat treated for 4hr at $870{\sim}1087^{\circ}C$ and then were examined the changes of microstructure and interfacial compound by optical microscopy, SEM and EDS. According to the result of EDS, it is supposed that the coated layer was composed of $Ni_2Al_3$. When diffusion treatment was conducted at $1087^{\circ}C$, coated layer varied from $Ni_2Al_3$ to NiAl phase and composed of mixed, denuded and inter-diffusion layer.

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Fabrication and Sensorization of a Superelastic Alloy Microrobot Gripper using Piezoelectric Polymer Sensors (초탄성 마이크로 그리퍼의 제작 및 압전폴리머 센서를 이용한 센서화)

  • 김덕호;김병규;강현재;김상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication, and calibration of a piezoelectric polymer-based sensorized microgripper. Electro discharge machining technology is employed to fabricate super-elastic alloy based micro gripper. It is tested to present improvement of mechanical performance. For integration of force sensor on the micro gripper, the sensor design based on the piezoelectric polymer PVDF film and fabrication process are presented. The calibration and performance test of force sensor integrated micro gripper are experimentally carried out. The force sensor integrated micro gripper is applied to perform fine alignment tasks of micro opto-electrical components. It successfully supplies force feedback to the operator through the haptic device and plays a main role in preventing damage of assembly parts by adjusting the teaching command.

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Design, Fabrication, and Performance Evaluation of a Sensorized Superelastic Alloy Microrobot Gripper (센서화된 초탄성 마이크로그리퍼의 설계, 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kang, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1772-1777
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication, and calibration of a piezoelectric polymer-based sensorized microgripper. Electro discharge machining technology is employed to fabricate super-elastic alloy based micro gripper. It is tested to present improvement of mechanical performance. For integration of force sensor on the micro gripper, the sensor design based on the piezoelectric polymer PVDF film and fabrication process are presented. The calibration and performance test of force sensor integrated micro gripper are experimentally carried out. The force sensor integrated micro gripper is applied to perform fme alignment tasks of micro opto-electrical components. It successfully supplies force feedback to the operator through the haptic device and plays a main role in preventing damage of assembly parts by adjusting the teaching command.

Microstructure and Corrosion Characteristics of Al-Si Diffusion Coated Ni Base Super alloy (Al-Si확산코팅에 따른 Ni기 초합금의 미세조직과 부식특성)

  • 안종천;김택수;윤동주;이경구
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1999
  • The microstructure and corrosion properties of Al-Si diffusion coated PWA1426 alloy have been investigated. Experimental variables are included temperatures of heat-treatment and coating thickness. The microstructure of coated layer and corrosion properties were analysed by SEM, EDS and hot corrosion test. Two major processes have been found to contribute to microstructural changes in the coating. These are, firstly, the transformation of the NiAl to other $Ni_2Al_3$-based phase and secondly, the precipitation of Cr containing phases. Specimens heat treated at $1080^{\circ}C$ showed superior corrosion resistance to heat treated at $880^{\circ}C$. These increase in life was attributed to the transformation of NiAl and increased coating thickness of PWA1426 alloy.

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Design of Hot Heading Process and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Alloy718 Coupling Bolt for Gas Turbine (가스터빈용 Alloy718 커플링볼트의 열간 헤딩 공정설계 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Choi, H.S.;Lee, J.M.;Ko, D.C.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2008
  • Alloy718 is the nickel-base super alloy well used as gas turbine components under severe operating conditions because of its high strength at high temperature and excellent creep resistance. In this study, a coupling bolt for the gas turbine component is manufactured by hot heading process instead of whole machining in order to improve the mechanical properties. Die shape for the hot heading has been designed by general design rule of hot forging and also optimal process condition has been investigated by finite element method. The initial billet temperature and the punch speed have been determined by $1150^{\circ}C$ and 600mm/s on the basis of finite element analysis, respectively. The coupling bolt has been manufactured by 200ton screw press and evaluated by experiment in order to investigate the mechanical properties. As a result of experiment, the mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and creep behavior have been superior to those manufactured by machining.

Statistical Properties of Vickers Hardness of Post Weld Heat Treated Friction Welded Parts in Alloy718 (Alloy718 마찰용접 후열처리재의 비커스 경도의 통계적 성질)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Kwon, Hyeok-Yong;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the statistical properties of Vickers hardness (HV) for friction welded parts in a Ni-based super alloy (Alloy718). In the case of post weld heat treatment (PWHT) parts, hardness tests were repeated for three different applied loads, 100, 200, and 300 g, with a duration time of 10 seconds. The arithmetic means of the Vickers hardness in heat affected zone (HAZ) materials were smaller than those of the base metal (BM) in all of the applied loads. The coefficient of variation (COV) for the BM and HAZ decreased by increasing the applied load. The probability distribution of the Vickers hardness followed the Weibull distribution well. The distribution of the Vickers hardness was not found to be symmetric. The shape parameter and scale parameter increased by increasing the applied load at both the BM and HAZ.

LASER WELDING OF TI-NI SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY WIRE

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2002
  • Ti-50.9at%Ni wires were welded using pulsed YAG laser. The laser welded wires were tested for investigating the shape memo교 effect and the ability of super elasticity. The fatigue properties of the welded wires were investigated using the rotary bending fatigue tester specially designed for wires. Moreover, the effect of defocusing distance during laser welding on the static and fatigue properties was investigated. The shape memory effect and super elasticity of the laser welded wires were approximately identical with that of base metal at the test temperature below 353K. However, the welded wires were broken within elastic limit at the test temperature above 353k. Under the cyclic bending loading conditions, the welded wires could be useful only below the elastic limit, while the base metal had sufficient fatigue life even the stress induced M-phase region. The fatigue strength of the welded wires was about half of that of the base metal. The deterioration of the static and fatigue properties in the welded wires was proven to be from the large difference of the transformation behavior between the base metal and welded part that is caused by vaporization of Ni-content at the welded part during the welding process. The defocusing distance below 3mm acted more largely on lowering the strength of the welded wires than that of 6mm or 8mm.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Cavitation Erosion of Super Duplex Stainless Steel (슈퍼 듀플렉스 스테인리스강의 캐비테이션 마모 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Soon-Hyeok;Kim, Soon-Tae;Lee, In-Sung;Park, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2010
  • To elucidate the characteristics of cavitation erosion of super duplex stainless steel, a cavitation erosion test, an optical microstructure, a hardness test, and a transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis were conducted. As aging time at $475^{\circ}C$ increased, the hardness of ferrite phase increased whereas that of austenite phase was nearly constant. The reason why the cavitation erosion resistance increased with an increase of aging time was due to the formation of W-rich phases (${\alpha}$') of a nanometer scale with the high hardness that were precipitated within ${\alpha}$-grains and at ${\alpha}$-grain boundaries during aging, compared with that of the solution annealed alloy.

Estimation of Machinability for Super Heat-resistant Alloys Inconel 600 in Turning Process (선삭가공에서 초내열합금 Inconel 600의 가공성 평가)

  • Won, Jong-Sik;Lim, Eun-Seong;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Recently, super heat-resistant alloy Inconel 600 come into spotlight as the material of airplane parts but this material causes lots of problems that is, reduction of machinability and attritious wear and breakage of cutting tool during turning processing due to high temperature strength and cohesion between tool material and Inconel 600. Therefore, in this study, it was purposed to determine tool material kind and to select of proper cutting range when turning process was carried out for Inconel 600. In order to these Purpose, coated carbide tool and ceramic tool was used in this experiment and the machinability of Inconel 600 was investigated from perspective of the cutting force, chipping and wear of tool and deposition phenomenon of chip.