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Mechanisms of gas permeation through microporous membranes - A review

  • Hwang, Sun-Tak
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1995년도 제3회 심포지움 (분리막 연구의 최신동향)
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1995
  • A review is presented for various gas tranport mechanisms through microporous membranes of both polymeric and inorganic materials. Different transport modes manifest depending on the pore size and the flow regime, which is a function of pressure, temperature, and the inateraction between gas molecules and the pore walls. For microporous membranes whose pores are small and the intenal surface area huge, the surface diffusion becomes a significant factor. If the pores become even smaller, them the transport mechanism will be more of an activated diffusion type. When conditions are right capillary condensation will take place to create an enormous capillary pressure gradient, which will greatly enhance the permeation flux. At the same time the capillary condensate of the heavier component may block the membrane pores denying the passage of the lighter gas molecules. All of these phenomena will influence the separation of mixtures.

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개선된 QVGA급 LCD Driver IC의 그래픽 메모리 설계 (Improved Design of Graphic Memory for QVGA-Scale LCD Driver IC)

  • 차상록;이보선;김학윤;최호용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an improved design of graphic memory for QVGA ($320{\times}240\;RGB$) - scale 262k-color LCD Driver IC. A distributor block is adopted to reduce graphic RAM area, which is accomplished with 1/8 data lines of the previous structure. In line-read operation, the drivabilty of memory array cell is improved by partitioning a word line according to the row address. The proposed graphic memory circuit has been designed in transistor level using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology library and verified using Hsim.

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A Self-Recognition Algorithm based Biological Immune System

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Lee, Dong-Wook;Sun, Sang-Joon;Shim, Jae-Yoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.115.1-115
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    • 2001
  • According as many people use a computer newly, damage of computer virus and hacking is rapidly increasing by the crucial users. A computer virus is one of program on computer and has abilities of self reproduction and destruction like a virus of biology. And hacking is to rob a person´s data in a intruded computer and to delete data in a person´s computer from the outside. To block hacking that is intrusion of a person´s computer and the computer virus that destroys data, a study for intrusion-detection of system and virus detection using a biological immune system is in progress. In this paper, we make a mood of positive selection and negative selection of self-recognition process that is ability of ...

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Histone tail cleavage as a novel epigenetic regulatory mechanism for gene expression

  • Yi, Sun-Ju;Kim, Kyunghwan
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • Chromatin is an intelligent building block that can express either external or internal needs through structural changes. To date, three methods to change chromatin structure and regulate gene expression have been well-documented: histone modification, histone exchange, and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling. Recently, a growing body of literature has suggested that histone tail cleavage is related to various cellular processes including stem cell differentiation, osteoclast differentiation, granulocyte differentiation, mammary gland differentiation, viral infection, aging, and yeast sporulation. Although the underlying mechanisms suggesting how histone cleavage affects gene expression in view of chromatin structure are only beginning to be understood, it is clear that this process is a novel transcriptional epigenetic mechanism involving chromatin dynamics. In this review, we describe the functional properties of the known histone tail cleavage with its proteolytic enzymes, discuss how histone cleavage impacts gene expression, and present future directions for this area of study.

Least square simulation and hierarchical optimal control of distributed parameter systems

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Lee, Myung-Kyu;OH, Min-Hwan;Bae, Jong-Il;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1066-1070
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a method for the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems (DPSs) by a hierarehical computational procedure. Approximate lumped parameter systems (LPSs) are derived by using the Galerkin method employing the Legendre polynomials as the basis functions. The DPSs however, are transformed into the large scale LPSs. And thus, the hierarchical control scheme is introduced to determine the optimal control inputs for the obtained LPSs. In addition, an approach to block pulse functions is applied to solve the optimal control problems of the obtained LPSs. The proposed method is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of DPSs.

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척삭종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1 증례 보고 - (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Presacral Chordoma -A Case Report-)

  • 연수경;지미경;강창석;김병기;김선무;심상인
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1993
  • A case of presacral chordoma in a 55-year-old male diagnosed by aspiration biopsy cytology Is reported. Cytologically, three cell types were recognized in a mucoid background. large, mononucleated or binucleated physaliphorous cells with vacuolated bubbly cytoplasm; small, uniform and rounded non-vacuolated cells; and cells with microvacuolated and plump cytoplasm. The diagnosis of chordoma was possible because typical radiological and cytomorphological features were supported by the results of special staining and immunohistochemical staining with the cell block specimen obtained from the fine needle aspiration.

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처리(處理)와 대조(對照)의 비교(比較)를 위(爲)한 군분할(群分割) 가능(可能)한 처리계획(處理計劃)의 생성계획(生成計劃)에 대(對)한 최소원비성(最小圓備性)의 연구(硏究) (Minimal Complete Class of Generator Designs of Group Divisible Treatment Designs for Comparing Treatments with a Control)

  • 김광훈;이우선
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 1992
  • Bechhofer and Tamhane(1981) proposed Balanced Treatment Incomplete Block (BTIB) desings for comparing p test treatments with a control treatment in blocks of size ${\kappa}$. Notz and Tamhane(1983) solved the problem about determination of the minimal complete class for ${\kappa}=3$. However there are a number of design parameters for which BTIB designs do not exist. We suggest a new class of designs called Group Divisible Treatment Desings(GDTD's) that is a larger class including BTIB designs as a subclass. In this paper we give the minimal complete classes of generator designs for GDTD's with ${\kappa}=2,\;p{\geq}4(except\;prime\;number)\;and\;{\kappa}=3,\;p=4(2)6$.

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Performance Analysis of Future Video Coding (FVC) Standard Technology

  • Choi, Young-Ju;Kim, Ji-Hae;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • The Future Video Coding (FVC) is a new state of the art video compression standard that is going to standardize, as the next generation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard. The FVC standard applies newly designed block structure, which is called quadtree plus binary tree (QTBT) to improve the coding efficiency. Also, intra and inter prediction parts were changed to improve the coding performance when comparing to the previous coding standard such as HEVC and H.264/AVC. Experimental results shows that we are able to achieve the average BD-rate reduction of 25.46%, 38.00% and 35.78% for Y, U and V, respectively. In terms of complexity, the FVC takes about 14 times longer than the consumed time of HEVC encoder.

Regular Mesh 기반 지리정보 3D 합성모델 (Geographic information 3D Synthetic Model based on Regular Mesh)

  • 정지환;황선명;김성호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.616-625
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 지형을 Rendering 기법의 대표적인 방법인 Geometry Clipmaps와 ROAM 2.0을 분석하여 Rendering 연산에 소요되는 연산을 CPU가 아닌 GPU에 중점을 두어 보다 빠르고 넓은 가시화 영역을 보장하는 확장된 Geometry Clipmaps 알고리즘을 제안한다. 확장된 알고리즘은 LOD(Level of Detail)을 통한 각 레벨의 Mesh 구성 방법, 레벨간의 연결망 Mesh 구성 방법, VFC(View Frustum Culling)을 사용하여 Rendering을 최적화 할 수 있는 Mesh Block화 방안 그리고 최대 1m 해상도를 갖는 고해상도 영상 Mapping 방안 등을 포함하고 있다.

개방형 인터페이스를 이용한 소액 지불 서비스 제공 방법 (A Micro Payment Service Method based on Open API)

  • 임선환;김상기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Parlay X 웹서비스 기반의 소액 지불 서비스를 설계하였다. 설계 과정에서 블록 구조도와 소액 지불 개방형 서비스를 위한 지불 로직 처리 절차 및 계좌 관리 로직 절차를 기술하였다.

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