• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.170-173
• /
• 2003

Because effect about environmental effect that get to human visually is absolute, ability that mural of subway interior considers relation with space is required. Also, public environment element should be designed must intend agreeableness sex by same traitor effect of quality of the material and color and can be evaluated by cultural inheritance that is powerful enemy same time. Wish to accomplish access as meaning of city environment improvement of wall of subway station or underground space etc. through Japan course South Korea's illustration regarding environment landscaping features that is designed in wall of latest domestic building subway interior in this research. Various and new reading by that study and analyze manufactured wall environment landscaping features recently that could find and was approached in variouser technique, practical use of material than single material and is expressed according to history's special quality and planning know can. Underground space can give agreeableness feel and psychological sense of security by user though expression method, material, color plan etc. consist because is having image blockade enemy. Therefore, wall environment landscaping features of underground space to be cultural value and environment Dija because diversified research that is accompanied in element is gone subway interior space of our country and underground space etc. as new culture space develop be able to must.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.217-226
• /
• 2011

The Seoul Metropolitan Government is striving to minimize the amount of traffic according to the supply of apartment houses along with the solution of housing shortage for the low income people through high density development near the subway area. Therefore, a stronger policy is necessary to control the traffic of the passenger cars in a subway area for the successful high density development focusing on public transportation, and especially, the estimation of the demand of cars with high reliability is necessary to control the demand of parking such as the limited supply of parking lot. Accordingly, this study developed car ownership forecasting model using Look-up Table among category analyses which are easy to be applied and have high reliability. The estimation method using Look-up-Table is possible to be applied to both measurable and immeasurable types, easy to accumulate data, and features the flexible responding depending on the changes of conditions. This study established Look-up-Table model through the survey of geographical location, the scale of housing, the accessible distance to a subway station and to a bus station, the number of bus routes, and the number of car owned with data regarding 242 blocks in Seoul City as subjects.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.604-610
• /
• 2010

Busan subway transportation system has been established a key role in the society last 20 years. However many people are suffering from hot and humid environment at subway station and platform due to deteriorated ventilation system as well as insufficient air conditioning system in existing stations and platforms. As a result, these systems require revitalization. There is about 5400tons of low temperature underground water is generated from subway stations every day. By using this method and air washer we are trying to lower the temperature. Air washer is commonly used for removing humidity but in this experiment it will be used as air precooling. This research offers result of experiment using air washer system to lower the temperature in large spaces like subway station. The experiment result has shown when L/G was the same, at condition which water spray temperature at $18^{\circ}C$ resulting inlet and outlet temperature difference larger. Also, in the same water spray temperature conditions, larger L/G condition showed a greater temperature difference. LCC evaluation of both system were shown that air washer system of using underground water will save 53% of the initial cost than refrigeration system, and save 75% of operating cost.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2004

In this paper, the problem of subway platform is analyzed and the alternative as a screen door is suggested. This paper aims to improve the facility law in subway platform. Because facility law related to platform is absent, the study scope is limited to detail design that is matched to rules. Field survey is performed to 300 persons that are 150 men and 150 women in Shingil station in which the screen door is established. Also the persons are used the screen door at least 3 times. It makes the field survey credible. The study is proceeded as follows ; First, the law related to platform, the problem of platform, and the plan and status of screen door are analyzed. Second, the definition, and composition of screen door are examined. Then, kinds of screen door is analyzed and the advantage and disadvantage of each kind of screen door are compared. Third, the necessity of establishing the screen door is examined through field survey and error range of stop position is investigated. Through this flow, final results is abstracted. Direction of facility related to subway platform, applied objective and range are suggested based on this study. This study focuses the stability of platform, pleasantness, and energy saving and suggests facility improvement direction through introducing the screen door and further study.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2002

Airborne pollutants in the subway facilities can be potentially harmful to the health of passengers. This study was designed to examine whether the suspended particulates have mutagenic or carcinogenic effect on the plant cell systems. Total suspended particulates were collected with a high volume air sampler, in the entrance, the waiting room, and the platform of each subway station. The biological end -points in this experiment were the pink mutations in stamen hairs and micronuclei in the pollen mother cells of Tradescantia. The exudates were collected by shaking the filter papers from the sampler in distilled water for 24 hours. All the plant cuttings exposed to the exudates resulted in positive responses. The micronucleus assay proved more reliable and sensitive to the test than the stamen hair assay. The results indicate that the air particulates can give an adverse effect on the health of subway passengers.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.85-93
• /
• 2010

기존 대중교통 서비스평가 시스템이 이용자의 의견을 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있다는 관점에서 도시철도 환승역을 대상으로 통행구간별 서비스 지표를 선정하고 평가하였다. 통행구간은 (1) 역사접근, (2) 역입구에서 승강장, (3) 승강장, (4) 환승통로로 구분하여 각 구간별 서비스 평가지표를 선정한 후, 교통전문가를 대상으로 한 계층화기법(AHP)을 통해 통행구간 및 서비스 평가지표간 가중치를 산정하였다. 그리고 나서 26개 환승역을 중심으로 2000명의 이용자에게 서비스 만족도에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 역사접근과 환승통로가 가중치 면에서 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며, 동일한 서비스이더라도 통행구간에 따라 서비스의 가중치는 다르게 나타났다. 만족도는 승강장에서의 안락도, 환승통로에서의 혼잡도, 역입구-승강장의 타수단의 환승정보 제공정도 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 한편 IPA분석결과, 환승통로에서 제공하는 모든 서비스가 가중치는 상대적으로 높으나 만족도는 낮아서 우선적으로 개선할 필요가 있었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제39권5호
• /
• pp.613-621
• /
• 2019

지하철역사의 일반적인 환승통행은 노선간환승과 역사환승을 의미한다. 노선간환승은 다른 두 노선의 열차를 갈아타기 위하여 환승통로와 같은 수평보행시설을 통해 이동한다. 역사환승은 스마트카드 진출입 단말기노선과 승하차 열차노선이 다른 상황에서 발생하는 보행통행으로 계단, 에스컬레이터와 같은 수직보행시설을 이용하면서 환승통로를 함께 이용하는 통행이다. 이러한 환승의 가정은 지하철 네트워크를 운행하는 모든 노선은 완행 또는 급행의 단일노선에 한정되었다는 한계를 포함하고 있다. 따라서 완행과 급행이 동일노선으로 운영되는 상황에서 노선내에서 발생되는 환승에 대한 검토가 수행되지 않았다. 노선내환승은 메트로9호선과 같이 급행 및 완행 정차역이 동일노선에서 운행되는 상황에서 발생한다. 본 연구는 스마트카드 자료기반의 급행 및 완행열차가 동일노선에 존재하는 지하철네트워크를 대상으로 노선내환승을 분석하는 방법론을 구축한다. 이를 위해 급행 및 완행열차를 분리하기 위한 네트워크확장기법을 구축하고 최소시간경로를 선택하는 과정에서 동일 노선의 내부 환승이 재현되는 경로선택모형을 제안한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제28권7호
• /
• pp.581-594
• /
• 2019

This research investigated the characteristics of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations at the main subway stations in Busan. Annual mean $PM_{10}$ concentrations at the Seomyeon 1- waiting room and platform were $51.3{\mu}g/m^3$ and $47.5{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively, and the annual $PM_{2.5}$ concentration at the Seomyeon 1- platform was $28.8{\mu}g/m^3$. $PM_{2.5}$/$PM_{10}$ ratio at Seomyeon 1-platform and Dongnae station were 0.58 and 0.53, respectively. Diurnal variation of $PM_{10}$ concentration at subway stations in Busan was categorized into four types, depending on the number of peaks and the times at which the peaks occurred. Unlike the areas outside of the subway stations which reported maximum $PM_{10}$ concentration mostly in spring across the entire locations, the interiors of the subway stations reported the maximum $PM_{10}$ concentration in spring, winter, and even summer, depending on their location. $PM_{10}$ concentration was highest on Saturday and lowest on Sunday. The numbers of days when $PM_{10}$ concentration exceeded $100{\mu}g/m^3$ and $80{\mu}g/m^3$ per day over the last three years at the subway stations in Busan were 36 and 239, respectively. The findings of this research are expected to enhace the understanding of the fine particle characteristics at subway stations in Busan and be useful for developing a strategy for controlling urban indoor air quality.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1248-1253
• /
• 2007

Urban transit or subway stations generally service for a long period of several decades. And, the urban transit or subway is public transportation which lots of people takes every day. During the service time, they are inevitably damaged from environmental corrosion, material aging, fatigue, and the coupling effects with long-term loads and extreme loads. The included damage accumulates and performance degenerates due to the above factors. They would inevitably reduce the resisting capacity of station against the disaster; even they result in collapse with the structural failure under extreme loads. And, if disaster such as earthquake, fire, etc. happens, it causes huge property damage and threatens the human lives. Because of these above reasons, the intelligent health surveillance system should be researched and developed for ensuring the safety of station. In this paper, the research plans of the intelligent health surveillance system of urban transit station are presented. And also, the development or establishment directions of this system are suggested.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제29권4D호
• /
• pp.467-472
• /
• 2009

현재 서울시의 대중교통 이용수요는 최근의 버스개편 등 대중교통 서비스 개선에도 불구하고 그 분담률은 크게 증가하지 못하고 있으며 특히, 지하철의 경우 오히려 감소하고 있는 추세이다. 지하철 분담률 증진을 위해서는 그 해법을 대중교통 지향형 역세권 개발(TOD : Transit Oriented Development)에서 찾을 수 있어 이에 대한 정책전환이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 대중교통지향형 역세권 개발을 위해 고려되어야 할 토지 및 교통 측면의 공급과 수요관련 변수들을 이용하여 유형별(주거, 비주거지역) 영향 모형을 개발하고, 분석결과를 토대로 역세권의 이용자 및 대중교통 공급수준의 영향인자를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 첫째, 토지이용특성(주거, 비주거)에 따라 대중교통 이용자의 통행패턴이 상이하게 나타날 것이라는 대전제는 군집분석 결과를 바탕으로 증명되었다. 둘째, 주거지역에서 고려되어야 할 사항으로는 환승거리, 정류장수, 단거리노선수, 자전거면수와 같은 버스측면의 대중교통 서비스범위와 관련된 시설 공급수준이 강한 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 비주거 지역에서 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 사항으로는 노선수, 배차간격, 운영시간, 역간거리와 같이 도시철도와 관련된 운영특성의 공급수준이 강한 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 향후 역세권 중심의 대중교통 정책 수립시 교통측면의 영향요인들의 우선순위를 제시해 줄 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.