• 국토계획
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to understand the perceptions of stakeholders in environmental conflicts. The private rental housing project in Busan Sasang-gu Jurye 3 District, which took place in 2017 is one of many cases of environmental conflicts between developers and local residents. The case is considered as a typical failure of collaborative governance that has consequently caused negative impacts to both local residents and government. To understand why local residents could not come to consensus even though the majority of them were against the development project, we analyzed residents' perceptions and subjective opinions towards environmental conflicts. This study adopted 'Q methodology' to investigate human subjectivity. The results showed three distinguished types of subjectivity structures. Each type was named as 'collaborative governance advocates', 'public administration distrusters', and 'current local government supporters' based on their characteristics. Participants in all three types showed opposition to environmental damages that can be caused by the private rental housing development, but they revealed different perspectives on the importance of public participation and institutional responsibility in the process of decision-making. This study makes better understand what makes it difficult to build collaborative governance as a means of overcoming environmental conflicts.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1437-1454
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• 2000

This study was designed to identify the attitudes of the people on organ donation and transplantation. The purpose of this study was to provide data to help inspire organ donation, and promote registration yield so donor candidates will have more favorable recipients through Q-methodology. A Q-sample was developed through a review of the literature and interviews. Thirty-three statements made up the final Q-sample. The P-sample consisted of twenty-eight subjects, excluding chronic organic disorder. The Q-sorts by each subject were coded and analyzed with the QUNAL computer program. The results were as follows: This study discovered five different types of organ donation and transplantation of twenty- eight subjects. Type I is 'utilitarian.' The people of this type consider human life very valuable and they recognize that organ transplantation is an affirmative medicine that should be performed to extend human life. They believe that are saving others' lives by donating organs. Type II is 'sardonist.' The people of this type approve of organ transplantation usefulness, but they have no intention of participating in the program because of it may trample on human rights. Type III is 'individualist.' The people of this type consider it proper for the activation of organ transplantation by the legal system. They believe that organ donation a valuable too, but needs support through social benefits to donors. Yet, they have not intention of doing what they propose. Type IV is 'familist.' The people of this type have strong attachments to life but they think that organ donation and transplantation should be done between within a family. Type IV is disposition of family intensive consideration rather than altruistic and utilitarianism. Type V is 'deontologist.' The people of this type recognize the benefits of transplantation, but have a negative opinion of activation. They worry about ethical and social problems occurring in the development of modern medicine. They believe that death is the only natural end to life, so they have strong negative opinions of euthanasia and brain death compared to other types. They regard transplantation to be a non-human behavior, because it involves a removing organs and breaking the boundary of death. The findings of this study are only preliminary and serve as a baseline to understanding the subjectivity of individuals on organ donation and transplantation. Therefore, the subjectivity of the five types will be applied to formulate the educational programs and public relations strategies for organ donation because the public's awareness toward organ donation is closely related to their values, beliefs, and attitudes.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.680-685
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• 2005

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to categorize nursing students' subjectivity in their attitude toward their jobs, and thereby understand the differences among these attitude types. Methods. The study used a Q-method to measure nursing students' attitude toward jobs identity types. In-depth and objective interviews and literature review formed Q sample. The P sample consisted of 25 nursing students. Results. The results of the study show that nursing students can be categorized into three types, depending on their attitudes toward their jobs. The firs type, 'interest-oriented' students, strongly disagree to the follow-ing: giving priority to job over marriage, standing unfair treatment in the workplace, the importance of pro-motion opportunity, irresponsibility, and uncertainty. The 'reward-oriented' students, on the other hand, strongly disagree to the following: indifference to career prospects, employment-related relocation of residence, irresponsibility, standing difficulties, and compromises with others. The third type of nursing students is the possession-oriented students, who strongly disapprove of irresponsibility, refusal to compromise with reality, standing unfair job allocation or promotion and career uncertainty. Conclusions. The study on nursing college students' attitude toward their jobs is meaningful in the following aspects: First, the study clarifies nursing college students' attitudes toward their job by categorizing it. Second, the study confirms the changing attitudes of nursing students toward jobs with the change of times and calls for proper educational programs to foster healthy career attitudes. Third, proper decision-making as regards jobs and job allocation for nurses, or their career attitudes, is beneficial to individuals, the medical industry, and society.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.1105-1117
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• 2010

This study traces out female identity and sexuality in George Du Maurier's novel, Trilby. The heroine's sexuality in this novel plays some interesting roles invoking both male gaze and male homosocial desire. There seems to have been lots of debates about female subjectivity and gender relations in the Victorian age. George Du Maurier tries to redefine female identity which had been divided into two aspects in the age: angel and demon. When he describes Trilby's identity, the fixed duality as fallen, demonic and autonomous women might have been considerably fluid. Rather than returning to the old boundaries of female subjectivity and identity through his heroine, he unwittingly describes the female role as an erotic organizer. As Du Maurier shows that Trilby's identity plays a conduit role for male homosocial desire, he created the tension between masculinity and femininity and revealed a changing relationship between female nature and male culture as well. Furthermore, when George Du Maurier in his novel opened a new possibility for an erotic organizer through his heroin, Trilby, he seems to have represented the more fluid female role in the patriarchal culture that asked only some fixed roles for women.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2011

본 연구는 TV 다큐멘터리 장르 선호도에 과한 수용자의 주관성 연구이다. 이에 본 연구의 방법론으로써 Q방법론(Q-methodology)을 사용하였다. 그 결과 TV 다큐멘터리에 대해 수용자들의 다양한 선호유형별 특징을 발견할 수 있었다. 각 유형별 특징은 먼저 즐거움과 재미를 추구하는 오락적 가치 지향형, 공익과 교육적 목적을 추구하는 공익, 사회적 가치 지향형, 그리고 마지막으로 다큐멘터리의 문화적 가치를 지향하는 문화, 예술적 가치 지향형 등 3개의 유형으로 분류되었다. 이와 같은 선호유형의 구분을 통해 추론할 수 있었던 것은 과거와 다르게 수용자들의 TV방송 선택이 수동적이고 매체 의존적인 형태에서 벗어나 능동적으로 변화되고 있음을 보여주고 있다는 것이었다. 그러므로 다매체, 다채널 디지털 방송의 시대에서 콘텐츠 유통과 생산에 대한 연구 개발의 초점은 콘텐츠 자체는 물론 수용자 욕구와 희망을 반영한 수용자 중심의 서비스개발 모델에 그 방향을 맞추어 나아가야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.307-318
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• 2000

The researcher would like to suggest that the delivery experience varies depending on the personal situation and the childbirth experiences of the mother. The goals of this study are : 1. To find out the subjectivity structure on delivery experience. 2. To describe the differences in delivery experience depending on the delivery methods. 3. To suggest effective nursing intervention for each type. Q-methodology was used for the research design. One of the main reasons to use this Q methodology. Because each individual's delivery experience can be different. The result of this study shows that the subjectivity related to the delivery experience of mother has at least four distinctive types. Type I mothers can be named as "Motherhood Identity Recognition Type". Type I subjects accept delivery experience very positively, show interest in the health of the baby, and identify their motherliness with responsibility. Type II mothers can be named "Leaping to Maturity Type". It can be explained as a state that mothers experience pain, but by understanding and enduring the pain, the pain is changed to maturity. Type III mothers can be named as "Pride Experience Type". Type III feels vaginal delivery as a process to become a real mothers, and have great pride in making this type of significant emotiange delivery. Therefore, they think the labor pain is worth the value and believes that there are other differences between vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Mothers of Type III take the delivery experience to be meaningful. Type IV mothers can be named as "Lack of Motherhood Transition Type". This type does not seem to feel sorry for their babies for going through a cesarean section delivery. The also do not have the satisfaction of delivery and motherliness identity is low. In addition, they especially do not feel affection towards their babies. Also, because they delivered babies in a state of anesthetics, they do not seem to feel much different, but show negative reactions toward themselves.ow negative reactions toward themselves.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2003

시조는 한국인의 주체성과 정체성을 가장 잘 지닌 우리 민족의 정형시라고 할 수 있다. 21세기에도 시조가 과거처럼 우리 문화에서 한국의 정형시로 주도적인 역할을 계속 유지할 수 있을까\ulcorner 이러한 시조의 존립기반에 대한 탐구를 확실하게 진행하기 위해서 본고는 첫째로 민족문화로서 시조가 지니고 있는 정체성을 살펴보았고, 둘째로 국어교육으로서 시조가 지닌 역사적 지평인 주체성을 수행시키는 정책과 그 학습현장을 살펴보았으며, 셋째로는 창작되는 현대시조가 지닌 현대시로서의 독창성을 찾아내어서 각각 그것들이 지니고 있는 기본적인 기능을 규명하고자 했다. 따라서 이 연구는 21세기 시조문학에 대한 새로운 시각을 열어주고 그 존재기반을 좀더 구체적으로 분석하여 시조에 관한 실용적 가치와 다양한 이해의 길을 온당하게 정립할 수 있는 토대를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2021

공영방송 KBS를 비롯해 한국 언론인들의 전문직주의는 미성숙 상태라는 평가가 일반적이다. 본 연구는 Q 방법론을 활용하여, 기자의 직업적 성취에 대하여 KBS 기자들과 시민들이 형성하고 있는 주관성을 탐색하였다. 이를 통해 한국 언론전문직주의 미성숙 상태에 관한 언론인의 주관성 차원의 배경과 이유를 파악하고자 하였다. KBS 기자 30명과 4년제 대학 언론고시반 대학생 10명, 그리고 다양한 연령대의 일반인 40명, 총 80명을 상대로 기자의 직업적 성취와 관련된 내용의 95개의 진술문을 활용하여 '승진/발탁되는 기자'를 조건으로 소팅을 진행하여 총 3개의 Q 요인을 추출하였고, 이를 다시 각 요인별 양(+) 하부 요인과 음(-) 하부 요인으로 구분하여 총 6개의 기자에 대한 인식과 태도 유형을 발견하였다. 그 결과 KBS 기자의 직업적 성취에 관한 주관성은 '전문직형 기자', '모사꾼 기자', '조직충성형기자', '열혈기자', '입신양명기자', '착실한 직업인'으로 명명된 6개의 인식 유형으로 정리되었다. 본 연구는 기존 한국 기자의 직업 정체성 연구를 더욱 심화시키고 확장시켰다는 데 의의를 가질 수 있다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2022

서비스 산업에서 널리 사용되는 설문조사 형태의 정성적 평가방법은 서비스 품질을 평가하는 주요한 평가 수단으로 활용되는데, 이때 설문조사 결과에 응답자의 주관적 판단이 개입될 수 있는 여지가 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 정성적 평가 결과에 포함될 수 있는 주관적 판단을 최대한 배제하고 객관성을 확보하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 특히 같은 종류의 정성적 평가도구가 여러 사람에 의해 반복적으로 사용되는 상황에서의 객관성 확보 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해, Ordered Probit 모델 및 제3자 평가 결과를 함께 활용하여 주관성 개입 여부를 판단하고, 주관성을 보정한 후, 최종 결과에 대해 통계적으로 검증하는 절차를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 어플리케이션은 의료서비스 분야이며, 특히 특정 의료서비스 제공 환경에서 해당 서비스 제공자가 자가 진단한 실제 평가 결과를 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법론을 통해 어떻게 객관성이 확보될 수 있는지 구체적으로 설명하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.567-582
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to qualitatively identify the typologies and characteristics of the big data marketing strategy in major companies that are taking advantage of the big data business in Korea. Big data means piles accumulated from converging platforms such as computing infrastructures, smart devices, social networking and new media, and big data is also an analytic technique itself. Numerous enterprises have grown conscious that big data can be a most significant resource or capability since the issue of big data recently surfaced abruptly in Korea. Companies will be obliged to design their own implementing plans for big data marketing and to customize their own analytic skills in the new era of big data, which will fundamentally transform how businesses operate and how they engage with customers, suppliers, partners and employees. This research employed a Q-study, which is a methodology, model, and theory used in 'subjectivity' research to interpret professional panels' perceptions or opinions through in-depth interviews. This method includes a series of q-sorting analysis processes, proposing 40 stimuli statements (q-sample) compressed out of about 60 (q-population) and explaining the big data marketing model derived from in-depth interviews with 20 marketing managers who belong to major companies(q-sorters). As a result, this study makes fundamental contributions to proposing new findings and insights for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and policy makers that need guidelines or direction for future big data business.