• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subband Filter Bank

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Noisy Time Varying Vibration Signal Analysis using Adaptive Predictor-Binary Tree Structured Filter Bank System (적응예측기-이진트리구조 필터뱅크 시스템을 이용한 잡음이 부가된 시변 진동신호 분석)

  • Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a time-varying vibration signal is generated in a rotating machine system, and when there is a failure in the rotating machine, the signal contains noise. In this paper, we propose a system consisting of an adaptive predictor and a binary tree filter bank for analyzing time - varying vibration signals with noise. And the vibration signal analyzed results in this system is used for fault diagnosis of the rotating machine. The adaptive predictor of the proposed system predicts the periodic signal components, and the filter bank system decomposes the difference signal between the input signal and the predicted periodic signal into subband. Since each subband signal includes a noise signal component due to a failure, it is possible to diagnose the failure of the using rotary machine. The validity of the proposed vibration signal analysis method is shown in the simulations, where the periodic components cancelled vibrating signals are decomposed to 32 subband, and the signal characteristics related faults are analyzed.

Optimum design of two-dimensional subband filter banks using vector quantizer (벡터양자기를 사용한 최적의 이차원 부대역필터의 구현)

  • Jonghong Shin;Innho Jee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a heuristic theory for modeling and analysis of vector quantization effects in 2-dimensional subband filter banks. This model is used as the basis for optimal filter bank design. The scalar non-linear gain-plus-additive noise quantization model can be used to represent each vector quantizer in 2-band subband codec. The validity and accuracy and of this analytic model is confirmed by comparing the calculated model quantization errors with actual simulation of the optimum LBG vector quantizer. Numerical design examples for the optimum separable paraunitary filter banks are suggested in this paper.

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An Adaptive Active Noise Cancelling Model Using Wavelet Transform and M-channel Subband QMF Filter Banks (웨이브릿 변환 및 M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크를 이용한 적응 능동잡음제거 모델)

  • 허영대;권기룡;문광석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an active noise cancelling model using wavelet transform and subband filter banks based on adaptive filter. The analysis filter banks decompose input and error signals into QMF filter banks of lowpass and highpass bands. Each filter bank uses wavelet filter with dyadic tree structure. The decomposed input and error signals are iterated by adaptive filter coefficients of each subband using filtered-X LMS algorithm. The synthesis filter banks make output signal of wideband with perfect reconstruction to prepare adaptive filter output signals of each subband. The analysis and synthesis niter hants use conjugate quadrature filters for Pefect reconstruction. Also, The delayed LMS algorithm model for on-line identification of error path transfer characteristics is used gain and acoustic time delay factors. The proposed adaptive active noise cancelling modelis suggested by system retaining the computational and convergence speed advantage using wavelet subband filter banks.

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A New Method of Fingerprint Image Processing Based on a Directional Filter Bank (방향성필터뱅크 기반의 새로운 지문영상의 처리 방법)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Lee, Joon-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new algorithm of fingerprint image analysis and processing using directional filter bank(DFB). The directional components of ridge is very important in pre-processing steps of fingerprint image processing such as image enhancement by directional filtering followed by estimationg the directional image of ridge patterns. The DFB analyzes input image into directional subband images and synthesizes them to the perfectly reconstructed image. In this paper, a new fingerprint processing algorithm using the DFB is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the fingerprint image into directional subband images and performs directional map generation, foreground segmentation, singular points extraction and image enhancement based on local directional energy estimate.

An Adaptive Active Noise Cancelling Model Using M-Channel Subband QMF Filter Banks (M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크를 이용한 적응 능동소음제거 모델)

  • 허영대;권기룡;문광석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • A wideband active noise cancelling system involves adaptive filters with hundreds of taps. The computational burden required with these long adaptive filters. This paper presents active noise cancelling system using M-channel QMF filter banks in which the adaptive weights are computed in subbands. The analysis and synthesis filter banks use cosine-modulated pseudo QMF filters. The reference signal for on-line identification of error path transfer characteristics is used to difference signal between the output of adaptive filters and the output of lowpass subband filters. The proposed adaptive subband filter bank suggests robust active noise cancelling system retaining the computational complexity and convergence speed advantaged of subband processing.

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A Design of Mutirate Filter flanks using Un Control Approach ($H_\infty$ 제어기법을 적응한 다중비 필터 뱅크의 설계)

  • 이상철;박종우;박계원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2001
  • A H$\infty$ control theory is applied to the design problem of synthesis filters in a mutirate filter bank. We select a desired pure time-delay system as reference model, and then consider the error system between the mutirate filter bank and the reference model. 1'he synthesis filters minimize the ι$_2$-induced norm of the error system.

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Detection and Tracking of Time Varying Power System Frequencies and Harmonics using Subband Adaptive Filtering (적응 부밴드 필터링을 이용한 전력계통 시변 주파수와 고조파 검출 및 추적)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a subband filtering and adaptive prediction technique for analyzing harmonics in power systems is presented. In this method, the filter banks are designed to decompose odd and even order harmonics separately. The adaptive prediction has been employed reduce the transient and white noise effect in time varying harmonics detecting and tracking. The frequencies and amplitudes of the decomposed harmonics are estimated by recursive algorithm. To demonstrate the performances of the developed technique, computer simulations to the signal with the time-varying frequency and THD are carried out.

On Improving the Rrequency Characteristics of the AMNOR System (AMNOR 시스템의 주파수 특성 개선)

  • 유승균;조병모;차일환;윤대희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an adaptive beamformer which improves the frequency characteristics of the AMNOR system. The proposed beamformer uses a bank of filters to calculate the frequency degradation in each subband. In the process ofdesigning the beamformer, the filter coefficients are updated to minimize the power of the difference between a fictitious desired signal and the output under the permissible degradation value in each subband. Simulation results demonstrating the improved performances of the proposed method are presented.

Image Reconstruction Using 2D M-ch Perfect Reconstruction Filter Bank with Optimized Adaptive interpolation kernel (최적 적응 보간 커널 기반 2차원 M-채널 완전 복원 Filter Bank를 이용한 이미지 재구성)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Nam, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an image reconstruction method utilizing an optimized adaptive interpolation kernel along with a 2D M-channel perfect reconstruction filter bank (M-ch PR-FB) structure. In particular, the proposed approach leads to construction of a sharper image than a direct conversion, still preserving high frequency components of the original image through the subband processing of the 2D M-ch PR-FB. Finally, the image quality of the proposed approach is demonstrated by comparing with those of the direct methods using conventional interpolation kernels.

Design of Optimum Boundary Filter Bank for Sub-band Coder using M-band Orthogonal Wavelet Transform (M-대역 직교 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부대역 부호화기의 최적 경계필터뱅크의 설계)

  • Kwon, Sang-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2002
  • When finite length image signal is decomposed into M-band synthesized using M-band orthogonal wavelet transform, the boundary signal of image are not reconstructed perfectly. for boundary signals to be reconstructed perfectly, different type filter bank or technique is applied to them when the dimension of analysed is proposed. It can be designed using the singular value decomposition of boundary perfect reconstruction matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix. And it is also discussed to design the boundary filter bank for improving the coding performance when it is applied to subband coder. The proposed boundary filter bank shows 7% gains in PSNR compared with reflected method.