• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sub-grid

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Development of Delaunay Triangulation Algorithm Using Subdivision (분할 Delaunay 삼각화 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박시형;이성수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2002
  • Delaunay triangulation is well balanced in the sense that the triangles tend toward equiangularity. And so, Delaunay triangulation hasn't some slivers triangle. It's commonly used in various field of CAD applications, such as reverse engineering, shape reconstruction, solid modeling and volume rendering. For Example, In this paper, an improved Delaunay triangulation is proposed in 2-dimensions. The suggested algorithm subdivides a uniform grids into sub-quad grids, and so efficient where points are nonuniform distribution. To get the mate from quad-subdivision algorithm, the area where triangulation-patch will be most likely created should be searched first.

Sub 1GHz Wireless LAN

  • Seok, Yong-Ho
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2013
  • 본고에서는 1GHz 이하 주파수에서 동작하는 Wireless LAN(WLAN) 표준으로, IEEE 802.11ah PHY/MAC 표준 규격에 대해서 알아 본다. IEEE 802.11ah 표준은, Smart Grid, M2M, IoT 와 같이 실내, 실외에서 많은 수의 단말들을 최소한의 전력소모로 데이터 통신을 하기 위한 목적으로 개발되었다. WLAN의 서비스 범위가 1Km 이상으로 늘어나게 되면, 그 동안 WLAN 에서 심각하게 다루지 않았던 Hidden Node 문제가 단말의 전력 소모, throughput performance 을 결정하는 중요한 요소로 등장하게 된다. 특별히 IEEE 802.11ah 에서는, 많은 수의 단말들간에 Hidden Node 을 고려한 Restricted Access Window 라는 새로운 channel access 기법이 제안되었고, 이에 본 고에서는 IEEE 802.11ah 에 새롭게 지원되는 MAC 기능들에 대해 중점적으로 살펴 보도록 한다.

Study on Doubly Fed Induction Generator in a wind turbine (DFIG 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Yul;Cha, Sam-Gon;Choi, Won-Ho;Lee, Seung-Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows operating characteristics of DFIG(Double Fed Induction Generator) for wind turbine. The back to back PWM voltage-fed inverter connected between the rotor and grid network operated sub and super-synchronous operating mode, and the vector-controlled DFIG enables the decoupling between active and reactive power as well as between torque and power factor. This paper is validated by simulations and experimental results.

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Mechatronic Control Model of the Wind Turbine with Transmission to Split Power

  • Zhang Tong;Li Wenyong;Du Yu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a wind turbine with power splitting transmission, which is realized through a novel three-shaft planetary, is presented. The input shaft of the transmission is driven by the rotor of the wind turbine, the output shaft is connected to the grid via the main generator (asynchronous generator), and the third shaft is driven by a control motor with variable speed. The dynamic models of the sub systems of this wind turbine, e.g. the rotor aerodynamics, the drive train dynamics and the power generation unit dynamics, were given and linearized at an operating point. These sub models were integrated in a multidisciplinary dynamic model, which is suitable for control syntheses to optimize the utilization of wind energy and to reduce the excessive dynamic loads. The important dynamic behaviours were investigated and a wind turbine with a soft main shaft was recommend.

Comparative Study of Non-Electrochemical Hysteresis Models for LiFePO4/Graphite Batteries

  • Ma, Jiachen;Xie, Jiale;Bai, Kun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1585-1594
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    • 2018
  • The estimation of $LiFePO_4$/graphite battery states suffers from the prominent hysteresis phenomenon between the respective open-circuit voltage curves towards charging and discharging. A lot of hysteresis models have been documented to investigate the hysteresis mechanism. This paper reviews and deeply interprets four non-electrochemical hysteresis models and some improvements. These models can be conveniently incorporated into commonly used equivalent circuit models to reproduce battery behaviors. Through simulation and experimental comparisons of voltage predictions and state-of-charge estimations, the pros and cons of these models are presented.

The Numerical Simulation of Dry Deposition Velocity Of O3 using Land-Use Information in the Busan Metropolitan City (지표면 특성을 고려한 부산지역의 건성침적속도 예측)

  • 문난경;이화운
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2002
  • Land-use types should be included in air pollutant diffusion model because a complex mixture of various land-use patterns with computational grid can make errors in calculation of several parameters. However, the air pollutant diffusion model has generally been treated with a uniform component with land-use type in each mesh because of the complexity of the simulation. This study presents a numerical simulation of the horizontal distribution of $O_3$dry deposition velocity during summertime in Busan metropolitan city. The calculation of the meteorological field was conducted using the land cover data. Simulation has been performed by the following two scenarios : (1) one with current land cover data, and (2) the other with only land and sea for the surface characteristics. The results from each scenario reveals considerable differences on the meteorological fields and these differences can cause changes in the calculation values of $O_3$deposition velocity.

The Voltage Drop Compensation of Electric Railway Feeding system using a Fuelcell System (연료전지 시스템을 이용한 전기철도 급전계통 전압강하 보상)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, fuel cell power generation system that is being studied in recent railway field was applied to compensate for the voltage drop due to the load as driving electric vehicle. PSIM simulation program is to be used to implement the modeling of the electric railway for AC AT feeder system. For it, It was applied to the product-type single-phase PLL algorithm, step-down converter is controlled as power so as to have the fuelcell generation system. Based on it's result, a reactive power due to the catenary impedance in accordance with the current flowing is compensated as linked with fuelcell generation system which supplied the current to the power supply grid. and then its performance was confirmed that voltage compensation effect obtained at SubStation (SS), SubSectioning Post (SSP), Sectioning Post (SP).

SSCI Mitigation of Series-compensated DFIG Wind Power Plants with Robust Sliding Mode Controller using Feedback Linearization

  • Li, Penghan;Xiong, Linyun;Wang, Jie;Ma, Meiling;Khan, Muhammad Waseem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2019
  • A robust controller is designed based on feedback linearization and sliding mode control to damp sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind power plants (WPPs) interfaced with the grid. A feedback-linearized sliding mode controller (FLSMC) is developed for the rotor-side converter (RSC) through feedback linearization, design of the sliding mode controller, and parameter tuning with the use of particle swarm optimization. A series-compensated 100-MW DFIG WPP is adopted in simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of the designed FLSMC at different compensation degrees and wind speeds. The performance of the designed controller in damping SSCI is compared with proportional-integral controller and conventional sub-synchronous resonance damping controller. Besides the better damping capability, the proposed FLSMC enhances robustness of the system under parameter variations.

Simple modeling to explore temperatures, heated temperature, and Kappa values of a current sheet observation

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Raymond, John C.;Reeves, Katharine K.;Shen, Chengcai;Kahler, Stephen;Moon, Yong-Jae;Kim, Yeon-Han
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.79.2-79.2
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    • 2021
  • We explore the range of possibilities of temperatures, heated temperature, and Kappa values of a current sheet observation on 2017 September 10. First, we construct a grid model with rapid heating (Theat) and various Kappa (κ) values. We assume a simple density model and use adiabatic cooling to set the temperature during expansion. Next, we calculate the ion fractions using a time-dependent ionization model with adiabatic cooling and various Kappa values. The calculated ion fractions are used to simulate the DNs of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory. Then, we explore the possible range of the temperatures and Kappa values, comparing the simulated images with the observations. Finally, we discuss the range of the heated temperature and Kappa values and whether the result of this study suggests continuous heating of the current sheet plasma during the expansion.

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Optimal Localization through DSA Distortion Correction for SRS

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon;Suh, Tae-Suk;Huh, Soon-Nyung;Son, Byung-Chul;Lee, Hyung-Koo;Choe, Bo-Young;Shinn, Kyung-Sub
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2000
  • In Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), there are three imaging methods of target localization, such as digital subtraction Angiography (DSA), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Especially, DSA and MR images have a distortion effect generated by each modality. In this research, image properties of DSA were studied. A first essential condition in SRS is an accurate information of target locations, since high dose used to treat a patient may give a complication on critical organ and normal tissue. Hut previous localization program did not consider distortion effect which was caused by image intensifier (II) of DSA. A neurosurgeon could not have an accurate information of target locations to operate a patient. In this research, through distortion correction, we tried to calculate accurate target locations. We made a grid phantom to correct distortion, and a target phantom to evaluate localization algorithm. The grid phantom was set on the front of II, and DSA images were obtained. Distortion correction methods consist of two parts: 1. Bilinear transform for geometrical correction and bilinear interpolation for gray level correction. 2. Automatic detection method for calculating locations of grid crosses, fiducial markers, and target balls. Distortion was corrected by applying bilinear transform and bilinear interpolation to anterior-posterior and left-right image, and locations of target and fiducial markers were calculated by the program developed in this study. Localization errors were estimated by comparing target locations calculated in DSA images with absolute locations of target phantom. In the result, the error in average with and without distortion correction is $\pm$0.34 mm and $\pm$0.41 mm respectively. In conclusion, it could be verified that our localization algorithm has an improved accuracy and acceptability to patient treatment.

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