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스마트폰 기반 응급상황 대처 교육에 대한 요구도 조사 - 초등학생 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로 (Survey on the Educational Needs for Smartphone Based Emergency Situations - Targeting Parents with Elementary School Children)

  • 민혜영;이정민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 응급 상황에 대한 아동 부모의 스마트폰을 사용한 교육적 요구도를 조사하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구는 서술적 단면 조사 연구방법을 통해 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 총 200명의 6 학년 이하 초등학생 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로 조사되었다. 자료 수집은 2017 년 10 월 17 일부터 2017 년 10 월 27 일까지 수집되었다. 연구 결과 67.5%의 부모가 아동의 응급 사고로 인해 응급실을 방문했다고 응답하였으며, 이중에서 부모의 74%는 어린이의 긴급 상황에 대처하는 방법을 몰랐다고 응답했다. 교육을 받지 못한 대부분의 부모는 응급 처치에 관한 정보를 얻기 위해 스마트 폰을 사용하고 있다고 응답했다. 부모의 아동 응급상황 대처 교육에 대한 요구도는 4점 만점에 평균 3.40점 (±.42)으로 높은 편이었다. 전체 항목 중에서 교육 요구도는 "이물질기도 폐쇄 및 심폐 소생술 관리" 항목의 평균이 가장 높았다 (3.64점). 본 연구 결과는 아동의 응급 처치에 대한 부모의 교육 요구를 이해하기 위한 기본 정보를 제공하며, 스마트 폰이 부모에게 효과적인 교육 방법 일 수 있음을 보여준다.

학령기 아동의 비만에 영향을 미치는 부모관련 요인 (Parent-related factors affecting obesity and overweight in school-aged children)

  • 류현숙;조인숙
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 초등학교 아동과 부모를 대상으로 학령기 아동의 비만에 영향을 미치는 부모관련 요인을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 초등학교 4~6학년 학생 408명과 부모로 아동과 부모의 비만정도, 비만관련 특성, 식습관, 운동습관을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 $x^2-test$, t-test, ANOVA 및 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 아동의 비만에 영향을 미치는 변수는 아버지 체질량지수 OR=1.265(95% CI: 1.133-1.412, p< .001), 어머니의 체질량지수 OR=1.214(95% CI: 1.077-1.368, p= .001), 아동의 식습관 OR=0.953(95% CI: .909- .998, p= .042), TV 시청시간 OR=1.385(95% CI: 1.113-1.725, p= .004), 경제상태 OR=0.132(95% CI: .026- .676, p= .015)로 나타났다. 아동의 비만은 부모의 유전적 요인, 식습관 및 생활 환경적인 요인이 복합적으로 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그러므로 아동의 비만관리를 위해서는 아동은 물론 가족의 동기부여와 프로그램의 적극적인 참여유도가 중요하다고 볼 수 있다.

예비초등교사의 건강지각, 건강증진행위 및 천식아동에 대한 태도간의 관계 (Association of Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior to Attitudes about Child with Asthma in Pre-service Elementary Teachers)

  • 문소현;조헌하
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 일부 지역 교육대학생의 건강지각, 건강증진행위, 만성질환인 천식 아동에 대한 태도를 확인하고 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인을 확인하고자 한다. G광역시에 소재하고 있는 교육대학생 3, 4학년 329명을 최종 연구대상자로 하였고, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 교육대학생의 건강지각점수는 4점 만점에 2.85점, 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 2.49점, 천식 아동에 대한 태도 점수는 5점 만점에 3.67점이었다. 연구변수간의 상관관계는 천식아동에 대한 태도와 건강지각, 건강증진행위간 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인으로 건강증진행위 하위영역 중 대인관계, 건강지각, 학년이 확인되었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도를 12.2% 설명하는 것으로 분석되었다. 보다 적극적인 자기 건강관리가 요구되는 예비교사인 교육대학생에게 있어 스스로 자신의 건강에 대한 인식으로부터 출발되어 건강증진을 위한 행위 실천이 만성질환아동인 천식에 대한 태도와 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 실증적으로 입증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 천식 및 만성질환 아동에 대한 긍정적 태도 함양을 위해 체계적이고 효율적인 건강관리 및 건강증진을 위한 프로그램의 마련이 필요하다.

간호관리자의 계층에 따른 지도자 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Leader's Traits on the heirarchy of Nurse managers)

  • 황성우
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1998
  • The Purpose of this study is to find out differences among the leader's traits on the hierarchy of Nurse managers in Nurse system of the hospital. In this study 152 managers over head nurse working in 6 University hospitals and 5 general hospitals were selected and the questionary paper answered by them was collected from 1st to 30th in September in 1997. The measuring instrument used in this study is the one integrated and classified by Stogdill (1981), which nurse professor and 2 students of the master's course translated and modified with myself. And its validity was verified through making a test on 130 nurses. The measuring instrument used in this study is made up of 4 items about physical characteristics, 3 items about social background, 4 items about intelligence and ability, 17 items about personaity, 6 items about task-related characteristics, 9 items about social characteristics and 8 items about general background in the triats of leader. And this instrument is made to be marked using five point Likert type. It's reliability is Cronbach's Alpha =.93. The data for study were analyzed through SPSS/PC+ The result of this study are as follows: 1. The order in importantly perceptible degree of the leader's traits showed like these: the intelligence and ability (M=4.683), the task-related characteristics (M=4.605), the personality (M=4.39), the social characteristics (M=4.327), the social back-ground (M=4.056), the physical characteristics (M=3.601). 2. The order in degree to percept the importance of 44 detailed items of the leader's traits showed like these: the judgement and decisiveness (M=4.967), the sense of responsibility (M=4.904), the activity and energy (M=4.796), the self-confidence (M=4.776), the creativity (M=4.748), the intelligence (M=4.743), the responsibility in the pursuit of objectives (M=4.743), the enthusiasm (M=4.717), the objectivity (M=4.704), the moral sense and ethical conduct (M=4.704), the ability to enlist cooperation (M=4.694), the strength of conviction (M =4.678), the enterprise (M=4.691), the administrative ability (M=4.678) and the cooperativeness (M=4.638) 3. As the result of analyzing the leader's trait differences on the hierarchy of nurse managers in six factors of the leader's traits, the social background showed the meaningful differences(F=4.983, P=0.008). 4. As the result of analyzing the leader's traits defferences made from the upper first to 15th rank among the detailed items of the leader's trait factors on the heirarchy of nurse managers, the meaningful defferences appeared in the following items: the objectivity(F=3.413, P=0.033), the creativity (F=3.550, P=0.031), the sense of responsibility(F=3.345, P=0.049), and the administrative ability (F=3.363, P=0.037). 5. As the result of analyzing the leader's trait factors in general background, only the social background of 6 leader's trait factors showed the meaningful differences according to the working place (F=4.057, P=0.008). The study shows that we should consider the above leader's trait factors in selecting nurse managers and that we should develop the educational program for hierarchy of nurse managers urgently.

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약물남용 청소년의 주관적 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study On Subjective Experience Of Drug Abuse Adolescent)

  • 김미희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to affect health improvement of adolescent, to understand behavioral causes follow adolescent's drug abuse, to understand recovery and rehabilitaton process of adolescent drug abuser. The data are collected through open questionnaire and interview of 25 adolescents from the experienced drug abuse 16 students(male 8, female 8) in two vocational high schools and admissing adolescents 9 person in Alcohol-Drug Addiction Care Centre in Seoul from June 28th to August 31st, 1994. The collected data are arranged and explained through categorizing method stated contents about motives, causes, experiences and effected behaviors for using the drugs of drug abuser adolescents. DRUG USING MOTIVATION They are almost first son and daughter in their family. In their conversation person, male converses to their mother well, but female does not converse to their parents include family. Both groups respond positively to companionship and attitude to other, but negatively to self-confidence and actualizing attitude. They hope always peace of family and want to do their best for their life. In school group, hard and difficult things are school life and family problems, also using the drugs for resolving the them. About drug using behaviors, male responds to bad habbit and shamfull, but female is unconcerned with drug using attitude. The first background of drug using, male gets to use because of curiosity and to be induced from friends or seniors, but female gets to use for feminine beauty(thin body) and escape from reality. Used the drugs, male uses frequently Bond, Butane-Gas among inhalation materials and also marijuana, but female uses various diuretics. The times of drug using, both groups repond to use during the chaging of emotion or filling with stress. The place of drug using, both groups take drugs in vacant houses or in the mountain. The frequency of drug using, they use almost once in a day and they use mostly alone or drug user in friends. Experienced mental changing after drug using, which is fantasy, ecstasy, anxiety and suicidal feeling, and experienced physical changing after drug using, which is elevating sense, headach, abdominal pain, dyspnea and chaging of skin colour and reddish. They coincide with inconvenience feeling due to drug using. RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION PROCESS OF DRUG USING ADOLESCENTS The reason for reforming drug using behavior and attitude, both groups respond to reforming for oneself and social life. The difficult things during the stop to using drugs, all of them responed to family problems, friends problems and temptation and impulse. As for stop to using drug, they need good advise, understandable attitude and family love. But they do not need to be stigmatized, scolding, over protect and ridicule of friends. Also they entreat continuous understanding, advise, concern and the method for resolving stress. For the friends to want to use the drug, they will talk about the stories of their personal experiences and for the friends to stop to using the drug, they will consider for them how to stop. From the theses results, drug users understand personal problems due to drug using, and consider about why to stop and how to stop. Also drug users need to resolve the family problems, personal problems, stress and temptations or impulses. Accordingly this paper suggests that drug users in adolescents need understandable and acceptable atitudes, loving and tenderness, continuous advice and concern, and hopes for life.

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인생과 월경 전기 증후군과의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (Premenstrual Syndrome and Personality)

  • 김은주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 1988
  • This study was planned and carried out to investigate the correlation between premenstrual syndrome and personality in order to provide informations basic to the prevention, alleviation, and care for the premenstrual syndrome. Data on premenstrual syndrome were gatherd from October 20 to 25, 1986 by questionnaire modified by the researcher based on Endicott's Premenstrual Assessment Form. Reliability of the instrument was tested by Cronbach's $\alpha$. Data on personality were gathered in March, 1986, by the high school autorities by standardized Personality Inventory Scale developed by Eung Yun Hwang were used. Subjects numbered 457, 95.2% of the first grade students of H. Girls High School located in Seoul. The correlation and difference between personality traits and premenstrual syndrome analysed by Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and difference between groups were analysed by the t-test. Personality traits influencing premenstrual syndromal categories were analysed by the multiple regression. The results are as follows : I. The five highist categories of premenstrual syndrome among 18 categories revealed to be Social withdrawal, General discomfort, Lability, Fatigue and Hostility / Anger in rank order. II. Personality traits and Premenstrual syndrome ; 1. Tendency of Psychoneuroses(r=0.43, p<.001), psychoses(r=.39, p<.001) and anti-social behaviors (r=0.43, p<.001) revealed to be significantly correlated to premenstrual syndrome. Hypothesis 1 is accepted. 2. Emotional stability(r= -0.38, p<.001), reflectiveness (r= -0.14, p<.01), masculinity (r= -0.10, p<05) and antonomy (r= -0.12, p<.05) revealed significant correlation, While activity, dominance, sociability and achivement revealed no significant correlation. Hypothesis 2 is partially accepted. III. Significant models of personality traits influencing the premenstrual syndromal categories are ; 1. 5 personality traits : tendency of psychoneuroses, emotional stability, dominance, activity and autonomy revealed to influence Low mood / loss of pleasure significantly. ($R^2$=.19) 2. 3 personality traits ; tendency of psychoneuroses, emotional stability and sociability revealed to influence Lability significantly. ($R^2$=.15) 3. 5 personality traits ; tendency of psychoneuroses, activity, emotional stability, sociability and achievement revealed to influence Anxiety significantly.($R^2$=.18) 4. 3 personality traits : tendency of psychoneuroses, emotional stability and sociability revealed to influence Miscellaneous mood / behavior changes significantly.($R^2$=.18) 5. 3 personality traits : tendency of psychoneuroses, psychoses and reflectiveness revealed to influence Hysteroid features significantly.($R^2$=.16) IV. No significant correlation between irregularity of menstruation and premenstrual syndrome was revealed. No significant difference between group of dysmenorrhea and group of non-dysmenorrhea in premenstrual syndrome was revealed.

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행동교정요법이 비만아동의 신체지수, 습관 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Behavior Modification on Physical Variables, Habit and Self-esteem in Obese Elementary School Children)

  • 김효신
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.308-321
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    • 2001
  • Behavior modification is an approach to decrease degree of obesity through changing maladaptive eating habit and life style. It produces small amount of weight loss but it has few side effects and low dropout rate. It also has great effectiveness on maintenance of decreased weight. This study was performed to investigate effects of behavior modification on physical variables, fat and thin habit, and self-esteem in obese elementary school children. Sixty two students of 4th, 5th, and 6th grade were selected from two elementary schools located in the suburbs of Seoul. Thirty four children in one school were assigned to experimental group and twenty eight children in another school were assigned to control group. All subjects were healthy and were not on any type of obesity control. Behavior modification, in this study, was consisted of introduction, self-monitoring and stimuli control, education about diet and physical activities, individual counseling and reinforcement, requesting personal assistance, cognitive restructuring, and closing and long-term planning. Experimental group was received 60~70 minutes of behavior modification once a week for 8 weeks from October 16 to December 22, 2000. Control group was not received any intervention. Data were collected before and after intervention by measuring physical variables, fat and thin habit, and self-esteem. Physical variables consisted of obesity index, skinfold thickness, body fat(percentage of body fat, fat mass, fat free mass), serum lipids(total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglyceride) and serum leptin. The results were as follows ; 1. physical variables 1) Obesity index of the experimental group was significantly decreased after behavior modification. But there was no significant difference between two groups. 2) The increase of skinfold thickness was significantly low in the experimental group compared to the control group. 3) Percentage of body fat and fat mass were significantly decreased in the experimental group. Fat free mass was significantly increased in the experimental group. 4) Total cholesterol, HDL-C, triglyceride and serum leptin between the experimental group and control group showed no significant difference. LDL-C was significantly decreased in the control group. 2. Thin habit score was significantly increased in the experimental group. In subcategories of habit, thin scores of life style, attitude, social relationship, nutrition were signifi- cantly increased in the experimental group. 3. Self-esteem score was significantly increased in the experimental group. These results indicate that behavior modification is effective in decreasing percentage of body fat and fat mass, in less increasing skinfold thickness and in increasing fat free mass, thin habit, and self-esteem. In conclusion, behavior modification can be used as safe and effective strategy for managing obesity in elementary school children.

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시뮬레이션 기반 문제중심학습에서 메타인지, 문제해결과정, 디브리핑 경험과의 관계 (Relationships between Metacognition, Problem Solving Process, and Debriefing Experience in Simulation as Problem-based Learning (S-PBL))

  • 최은진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 시뮬레이션 기반 문제중심학습에서 메타인지, 문제해결과정, 디브리핑 경험과의 관계를 조사하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 U지역 간호학과 3학년 2학기 통합 시뮬레이션 실습을 수강한 102명의 간호학생으로 자료는 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 실습 수업이 모든 끝난 후에 수집되었다. 자료분석방법은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석법을 사용하였다. 연구결과로는 디브리핑 경험의 하위항목 중 '촉진자의 적절한 안내'가 5점 만점에 3.78점으로 가장 높았고, 문제해결과정과 메타인지 간에는 강한 양의 상관관계가 있었다 (r=0.704, p<.001). 메타인지와 디브리핑 경험간에는 약한 양의 상관관계가 있었고 (r=0.197, p<.05) 특히 하위항목인 '관련성 맺기와 학습하기'와는 약한 양의 상관관계가 있었다(r=0.235, p<.05). 그러나 문제해결과정과 디브리핑 경험간에는 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 다중회귀분석에서 성별과 메타인지가 문제해결과정의 51.2%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 시뮬레이션 디브리핑의 이론적 근거를 확보할 수 있었으며 간호학 시뮬레이션 교육에서 디브리핑의 효과 검증에 대한 연구와 문제해결능력, 디브리핑 경험에 영향을 미치는 요소 규명을 위한 추후 연구들이 필요하다.

청소년 알레르기 질환 유병률과 관련 요인 -2013년 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사 활용 (Prevalence of allergic diseases and its related factors in Korean adolescents-Using data from the 2013 Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey)

  • 한지영;박현숙
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 알레르기 질환 유병률과 관련 요인을 파악하기 위하여 2013년 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구대상자는 중학생과 고등학생 72,435명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 천식, 알레르기비염 및 아토피피부염 유병률은 빈도와 백분율을 구하였고, 일반적 및 건강 관련 특성과 천식, 알레르기비염 및 아토피피부염과의 관련성은 카이제곱검정을 실시하였으며, 천식, 알레르기비염, 아토피피부염 관련 요인을 분석하기 위해 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 청소년의 천식, 알레르기비염, 아토피피부염의 유병률은 9.3%, 30.6%, 23.4%로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 청소년의 천식은 성별, 연령, 경제적 상태, 비만도, 스트레스, 수면 충족도, 가정 내 간접흡연, 약물 사용, 다른 알레르기 질환, 신체활동과 관련성이 있었다. 알레르기비염은 연령, 경제적 상태, 거주지역, 거주형태, 비만도, 스트레스, 수면 충족도, 흡연 경험, 가정내 간접흡연, 음주 경험, 다른 알레르기 질환, 신체활동과 관련성이 있었다. 또한 아토피피부염은 성별, 연령, 경제적 상태, 거주지역, 비만도, 스트레스, 다른 알레르기 질환, 신체 활동과 관련성이 있었다. 이러한 결과는 알레르기 질환의 예방과 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

부모, 또래 및 교사와의 애착과 우울이 청소년의 자아개념에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Parents, Peer, Teacher Attachment & Depression on Self-Concept in Adolescents)

  • 이영옥;성경미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 부모, 또래 및 교사와의 애착, 우울 및 자아개념 정도를 조사하고 이들 변인이 자아개념에 미치는 영향 정도를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 연구방법은 서술적 조사연구로 G도에 위치한 중학교에 재학중인 2,3학년 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며 모두 137명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program을 이용하여 독립표본 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple stepwise regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 일반적 특성에 따른 차이는 대상자의 성적이 높을수록 부모애착(F=13.878, p<.001), 또래애착(F=7.431, p=.001), 교사애착(F=7.425, p=.001), 우울(F=13.241, p<.001) 및 자아개념(F=13.136, p<.001) 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 연구변수들 간의 상관관계에서는 자아개념은 부모, 또래 및 교사애착과 양의 상관관계, 우울과는 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울이었으며 설명력은 61%로 높았다. 따라서 향후 청소년 정신건강의 주요 문제가 되고 있는 우울을 중재함으로써 긍정적 자아개념이 형성될 수 있도록 하는 자아개념 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.