• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structured interview

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Beliefs about Physical Activity in Sedentary Cancer Patients: an In-depth Interview Study in France

  • Falzon, Charlene;Chalabaev, Aina;Schuft, Laura;Brizzi, Christophe;Ganga, Marion;d'Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6033-6038
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to identify beliefs about physical activity in cancer patients. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with 20 patients under treatment, who were invited to identify perceived barriers for not adopting a physically active lifestyle and to express their beliefs about physical activity. Content analyses revealed five main categories of beliefs including four types of barriers: (a) barriers related to the side effects of treatment; (b) barriers related to a lack of perceived physical abilities; (c) barriers related to a lack of interest for physical activity; (d) beliefs about the negative effects of physical activity, and (e) beliefs about the positive effects of physical activity. These findings extend the existing literature by indicating how stereotypes may play a role in explaining sedentary lifestyles in cancer patients.

Preservice Elementary Teachers' Understandings of Children's Science Misconceptions (학생들의 과학 오개념에 관한 초등 예비 교사들의 이해)

  • Jang, Myoung-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.32-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine preservice elementary teachers' understandings and instructional strategies about children's science misconceptions. The participants were sixty senior students from a national university of education located in the midwestern area of Korea. A questionnaire, developed on the basis of Gomez-Zwiep's semi-structured interview questions, was used. The results of this study are as follows: first, many of the preservice teachers showed appropriate understanding of 'definition of misconceptions' (96.67%), 'examples of misconceptions' (78.33%), 'resistance to change of misconceptions' (71.67%), and 'impact on instruction of misconceptions' (91.67%), except for 'sources of misconceptions' (45.00%); second, although almost all the preservice teachers (96.67%) appreciated the necessity of identifying children's misconceptions before instruction, 43.33% of the preservice teachers did not show appropriate understandings on when and how to identify children's misconceptions; third, most of the preservice teachers (81.67%) were generally aware of instructional strategies to address children's misconceptions.

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Development and evaluation of program for coping with spouse abuse (가정폭력 예방 및 대처 프로그램 모형개발 - 배우자 학대를 중심으로 -)

  • 최규련;유은희;홍숙자;정혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 1999
  • This study was to develop the counseling and education program for coping with physical, emotional, and verbal abuse between spouses. Results of empirical study of spouse abuse provided for the basis of designing this program. Consisting of 12 sessions (4 sessions of counseling and 8 sessions of education), the program was delivered to 10 marital couples in an area of Kyunggi-do province. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated through one-group pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test design. Semi-structured interview technique was also employed to evaluate the effectiveness. Resets of paired t-test showed that there were significant differences in several variables between pre-test and post-test period, and this effectiveness remained until follow-up. period. In particular, the degrees of verbal abuse of husbands, and of physical abuse of both husbands and wives were significantly decreased after participating in the program. Also, for both husbands and wives, the Levels of self-esteem and of quality of communication were increased, while the degree of depression was significantly decreased.

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Complex Trauma and Disorder of Extreme Stress(DESNOS) (복합외상과 극단적 스트레스 장애)

  • Park, Seon-Cheol;Kim, Seok-Hyeon
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2009
  • Disorder of Extreme Stress, Not Otherwise Specified (DESNOS) is the proposed diagnosis that meets the severe, complex, and prolonged psychological sequela of victims with chronic traumatization (e.g., family violence, incest, and childhood sexual or physical abuse). The hallmarks of DESNOS are a multiplicity of symptoms (e.g., somatization, dissociation, and depression), pathological changes in relationships, identity disturbances, and a propensity to experience repeated harm and injury at the hands of oneself and others. DESNOS can be directly assessed by Structured Interview of Disorder of Extreme Stress (SIDES) and Self- Report Inventory of Disorder of Extreme Stress (SIDES-SR). The treatment of DESNOS should be phaseoriented and involve movement back and forth among three basic stages : 1) stabilization ; 2) trauma processing ; 3) reintegration.

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The Predictors of Subjective Well-Being among Older Adults (노인의 주관적 안녕감 예측요인)

  • Gong, Su-Ja;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Ha, Mi-OK
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.368-378
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was to explore the predictors of subjective well-being of Korean older adults. Method: Data were collected through the structured interview using questionnaire with 199 older adults over 60 years. To identify the most effective predictor of the SWB, a stepwise regression analysis was conducted on each subscale of SWB measure. Results: The results showed that receiving support from family was the effective factor of life satisfaction. Receiving support from family, health, optimism, economy, positive reappraisal, and giving support to family were the effective factors of emotional well-being. Conclusion: This study found that family support was the most important predictor on SWB among Korean older adults.

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A Qualitative Study for the Development of the Assessment Model for Korean Resonance Disorders (공명장애 진단모델 개발을 위한 질적 연구)

  • Han, Jin-Soon;Sim, Hyun-Sub
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2006
  • Speech-language therapist's experiences of their clinical practice offer greater insight to develop the assessment model for resonance disorders appropriate to the clinical setting. In order to investigate their experiences of resonance disorders qualitatively, a semi-structured interview questionnaire was developed on the basis of the review of the literatures about the assessment procedures. From the interviews with 4 speech therapists analysed by using a qualitative, constant-comparative method, 3 main themes were derived: (1) the currently accepted definitions and characteristics of the resonance disorders, (2) the status quo of the assessment procedures, and (3) the needs for the improvement of the assessment procedures. In addition, 15 sub-themes were emerged from the 3 main themes. All themes mentioned by the therapists provide the directions for the development of comprehensive and valid assessment model for the resonance disorders in Korea.

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Using portfolio for professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers (중등수학 예비교사의 전문성 발달을 위한 포트폴리오 활용)

  • Lee, BongJu
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this article is to suggest using portfolio for professional development of secondary pre-service mathematics teachers based on actual application case. To achieve this goal, 28 pre-service mathematics teachers developed their own portfolios in the regular study course for one semester under the pre-planned components of portfolio. Then they participated in the survey of their beliefs in mathematics and mathematics education and in the structured interview for drawing implications of using a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio. According to the collected data, developing a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio made a significant difference in beliefs of mathematics teachers' roles and showed the potential to improve the professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers as well as their learning. Continued investigation for more effective components of a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio would be needed.

Health Impaired Children's Participation Experience of Hospital School Programs as Perceived by Mothers (건강장애아동의 어머니가 인식한 아동의 병원학교 참여경험)

  • Yun, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.515-527
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was to the experiences hospital school programs health impaired children as perceived by mothers. Methods: The participants were 9 mothers of children with health impairment who had in hospital school program. ata were collected through in-depth interview using semi-structured questionnaire. The interviews were analyzed by content analysis. Results: domains and 13 categories were extracted from the analysis. The 5 domains related to the experience hospital school program were emotion, therapeutic course, interpersonal relationship, school reentry, and needs for hospital school management. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that participation hospital school programs not only educational support but it is also helpful for physical, psychosocial adjustment of health impaired children and could be used develop effective hospital school programs to improve the adaption of children with health impairment.

Students' Alternative Conceptions of Plate Boundaries and Their Conception Revision According to Their Reasoning Patterns

  • Park, Su-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated students' alternative conceptions of plate boundaries and their conception revision according to the pattern of students' reasoning. Participants were twenty-two 10th grade high school students. All participants were asked to draw the three types of plate boundaries and to explain their drawings. Nine students participated in the reasoning activity. To this end, a semi-structured interview was conducted during which key questions were asked for the students to individually answer. The key questions used in the reasoning activity were created, by utilizing questions used in the previous studies. The findings revealed that the alternative conceptions of plate boundaries were classified into three levels based on established criteria. Students who attempted a variety of reasoning strategies such as causal reasoning, using an analogy, abductive reasoning, data reconstruction and concept combination, revised their alternative conception to a scientific conception after the reasoning activity. On the other hand, some students could not revise their alternative conceptions because they only conducted an incomplete reasoning strategy. The study also found that they were unable to use other reasoning strategies, either.

A Basie Study on Improvement and Computerization of Nursing Record (간호기록의 개선과 전산화를 위한 기초연구)

  • 지성애;최경숙;박경숙;정용기
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to develop a basic plan for computerization of nursing records. The subjects were 7 nursing record forms, 58 charts, 23 nurses, 2 nurse managers, a nurse and computer specialist, 16 master course students and 3 professors. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire, observation and interview. The collected data were analyzed for problems, plan of improvement and needs for computerization. Based upon these results, it is recommended that nursing record computerization was needed a basic plan to integrate needs of nursing record computerization. The basic plan as fellows : 1. To illustrate a data flow path of nursing record and data dictionary that show nurse's work and record process. 2. To establish a system in order to use multi -tasking and graphic user interface. 3. To establish hardware and software in order to embody integrated management of computer based system through structured walkthrough. 4. To choose effective database management system and to achieve Log as record unit.

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