• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure vibration analysis

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부분구조모델을 이용한 건축물의 국부진동해석에서의 오차원인 분석 (Error Estimate of Local Vibration for Building Structures Using Substructure Models)

  • 안상경;이현수;이동근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of a structure for vertical vibration requires a lot of computational efforts because large number of degrees of freedom are generally involved in the dynamic response. Especially, when a structure is loaded with local vibration source, it may not be economical to model the whole structure to obtain the responses of specific members located near or far from the sources. In this study, substructure models have been used for analysis of local vibration An analysis of local vibration is performed for the case that the loaded point and the response point are located on the same floor. Other analysis is performed for the case that the loaded point and the response point are located on the different floor. In this case, if only the floors on which loaded and response points are located are modeled, response of substructure model is very different from that of full model. So, there should be a consideration that degrees of freedom of floors in addition to those of loaded and response floors are included to improve results of dynamic analysis. In this study, floors between loaded floor and response floor were modeled so that modeshapes which affect the response are presented well.

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가진기의 동적 거동 해석 (Analysis on the Dynamic Behavior of Shaker)

  • 한상보;김윤환;송장규
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1998
  • It is a well known fact that the shaker used in the vibration test interacts with the test structure and thus influences the test results. A two degree of freedom model of shaker is suggested and the vibration parameters of this model is experimentally extracted. According to this experimental results, the vibration parameters of the shaker can vary with respect to the test structure as well as the stinger used in the connecting mechanism. It is also found that the vibration parameters of the shaker provided by the manufacturer can not be accurate and these parameter values should be revaluated based on the test environments.

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부분적으로 물에 잠겨있는 Shell 구조물의 바닥면과 거리변화에 따른 진동해석 연구 (Vibration Analysis for Partially Immersed Shell Structure in Water with Gap from Bottom)

  • 구재량;곽문규;송오섭;배춘희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.905-915
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    • 2011
  • The free flexural vibration of a hanged clamped-free cylindrical shell partially submerged in water with gap from bottom is investigated. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid and irrotational. The cylindrical shell is modeled by using the Rayleigh-Ritz method based on the Sanders shell theory. The kinetic energy of the fluid is derived by solving the boundary-value problem related to the fluid motion. The natural vibration characteristics of the partially submerged cylindrical shell are discussed with respect to the added virtual mass approach. In this study, experiments were carried out to confirm theoretical results. It was found that theoretical prediction is in good agreement with experimental results.

파워흐름해석법의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 원통형 구조물의 진동실험 (Vibration Experiments of the Cylindrical Structure for Verifying the Reliability of Power Flow Finite Element Method)

  • 이호원;홍석윤;박영호;길현권;김창열;전재진;류정수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2002
  • Vibration experiments have been performed to observe the analytic characteristics of power How finite element method(PFFEM) for the reinforced cylindrical structure. For this, the vibration experimental results are compared with the numerical solutions obtained by PFFEM in medium-to-high frequency ranges. Input Power into the experimental structure is measured using the impedance head adhered to the exciter, and that input power is used for the vibration analysis. Using the developed PFFEM program(PFADS), the reinforced cylindrical structure modeled by beam and plate elements is analyzed, and very reliable results for PFFEM are obtained by the comparisons of the experimental results.

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진동원으로부터 전달되는 2차원 구조물의 진동파워흐름에 관한 연구 (A Study on Vibration Power Flow of 2-Dimension Structure Travelling from the Source)

  • 노영희;김동영;홍도관;권용수;안찬우;한근조
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 2002
  • To control the vibration and sound of structure, it is important to analyze the dynamic action of structure. And through those analysis, the vibration source and the flow path is understood. To grasp that, when the two-dimension plate structure is shaken by a harmonic point excitation with the natural frequency using the finite element method, this paper presents the relation between vibration power flow and mode shape. As those results present to vector flow, the vibration power flow is visualized.

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Hybrid vibration-impedance monitoring in prestressed concrete structure with local strand breakage

  • Dang, Ngoc-Loi;Pham, Quang-Quang;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.463-477
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a hybrid vibration-impedance-based damage monitoring approach is experimentally evaluated for prestressed concrete (PSC) structures with local strand breakage. Firstly, the hybrid monitoring scheme is designed to alert damage occurrence from changes in vibration characteristics and to localize strand breakage from changes in impedance signatures. Secondly, a full-scale PSC anchorage is experimented to measure global vibration responses and local impedance responses under a sequence of simulated strand-breakage events. Finally, the measured data are analyzed using the hybrid monitoring framework. The change of structural condition (i.e., damage extent) induced by the local strand breakage is estimated by changes in a few natural frequencies obtained from a few accelerometers in the structure. The damaged strand is locally identified by tomography analysis of impedance features measured via an array of PZT (lead-zirconate-titanate) sensors mounted on the anchorage. Experimental results demonstrate that the strand breakage in the PSC structure can be accurately assessed by using the combined vibration and impedance features.

진동대실험을 통한 축소 아치구조물의 고유진동주기 분석 (Natural Vibration Period of Small-scaled Arch Structure by Shaking Table Test)

  • 김기철;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2015
  • Large spatial structures can not easily predict the dynamic behavior due to the lack of construction and design practices. The spatial structures are generally analyzed through the numerical simulation and experimental test in order to investigate the seismic response of large spatial structures. In the case of analysis for seismic response of large spatial structure, the many studies by the numerical analysis was carried out, researches by the shaking table test are very rare. In this study, a shaking table test of a small-scale arch structure was conducted and the dynamic characteristics of arch structure are analyzed. And the dynamic characteristics of arch structures are investigated according to the various column cross-section and length. It is found that the natural vibration periods of the small-scaled arch structure that have large column stiffness are very similar to the natural vibration period of the non-column arch structure. And in case of arch structure with large column stiffness, primary natural frequency period by numerical analysis is very similar to the primary natural frequency period of by shaking table test. These are because the dynamic characteristics of the roof structure are affected by the column stiffness of the spatial structure.

토글-회전관성댐퍼를 이용한 구조물의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of a Structure Using the Toggle-Rotational Inertia Damper)

  • 황재승;최락선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new vibration control device by which the mass and damping of a structure is increased equivalently. The vibration control system, named toggle-rotational inertia-viscous damper, can be utilized effectively in applications of small structural drift. Numerical analysis shows that because the relative drift of a structure can be effectively amplified by the toggle system, the device has a great performance in the vibration control without the increase of the damper capacity and size. It is also observed that vibration control effects is caused by the increase of equivalent mass and damping due to the rotational inertia and damping of the device.

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