• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.214-219
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• 2008

The zirconia ceramics are widely used because of their excellent mechanical properties. Recently, many researches to make a colored zirconia was achieved to satisfy the individual aesthetic requirements. In this study, the synthesis of black-color spinel-based inorganic pigments which are stable above $1400^{\circ}C$ and the fabrication of black-colored zirconia using the synthesized pigments are investigated. Inorganic pigments which have spinel structure and near black color were synthesized by a solid state reaction method using a $Fe_2O_3,\;Cr_2O_3$, CoO and NiO powder as a starting materials at $1600^{\circ}C$. Most of synthesized pigments were black colored spinel phases and single spinel phase was successfully synthesized at the composition range of $Cr_2O_3:25{\sim}35%,\;Fe_2O_3:45{\sim}55%$, CoO:20% and NiO:$6{\sim}10%$. The black-colored zirconia was fabricated at $1410^{\circ}C$ with the 5 wt% synthesized pigments and their properties were evaluated. The results showed that the strength value was more than 848 MPa, absorption rate was 0.1%, the brightness of color was $L^*:40{\sim}42$, the tone of color is $a^*:0.2{\sim}0.8$ and $b^*:-1.1{\sim}2.4$. As a result, the black-colored zirconia was suitable for a artificial jewelry or decoration zirconia goods.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권1D호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2011

최근에 들어 보도나 산책로, 공원 등에 주로 사용되었던 보도블록 및 투수콘크리트 대신 합성고무칩(EPDM Chip)을 사용한 탄성포장이 보행시 충격흡수와 다양한 칼라와 디자인을 연출할 수 있어 사용이 증가되고 있다. 그러나, 자외선에 노출시 합성고무칩의 탄성력, 내구성 등이 저하되고, 황변현상으로 다양한 색상에 의한 경관포장의 기능이 저하되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자외선에 노출 시 탄성포장의 주재료인 합성고무칩과 폴리우레탄수지의 색변화를 분석하기 위해 자외선 촉진 내후성 실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 색차계를 이용하여 색공간의 색 수치좌표를 이용하는 방법으로 색차를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 실험결과 기존에 주로 사용되는 BL 폴리우레탄수지의 색변화가 합성고무칩보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 BC 폴리우레탄수지의 총색차 ${\Delta}E$가 촉진재령 14일에서 3.162로 BL 폴리우레탄수지의 20.639에 비해 6배 정도 자외선에 대한 색변화 저항성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 합성고무칩을 사용하는 탄성포장에서 폴리머 제조시 이소시아네이트를 HMDI로 사용하여 체인형 분자구조를 갖도록 제조된 BC 폴리우레탄수지를 바인더로 사용하는 것이 자외선에 의한 색변화를 억제하는데 매우 효율적인 방법으로 나타났다.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.19-20
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• 2006

We report the design of electroluminescent conjugated polymers for high efficiency, turn-on voltage, color Tuning, and easy processing. Three approaches for the design are reported, being: (1) single chain consideration, (2) supramolecular structure consideration, and (3) conformation manipulation. Two polymer systems are to be reported, being fluorene-based and carbazole-based conjugated polymers.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

This study evaluates the relationship among the evaluation structure of morphological elements, the satisfaction on exterior elements, and the image evaluation for the campus landmarks by campus type. The investigation results are summarized as follows. 1) The university headquarter was nominated as the university landmark, and the main reason for the nomination was the building's historic and locational value. 2) Of the morphological elements of the campus landmark, 'proportion and balance' and 'harmony and order' were deemed important, while 'diversity' was deemed less important. 3) For the satisfaction on the facility's exterior elements, the evaluation structure was different for each university. However, the factor of 'location of the facility' was deemed the biggest factor for satisfaction for all universities, while the facility's 'color and material' were found to be the most dissatisfying factors. 4) The image evaluation on the facility was different for each university. Although there was a strong skeptical image about 'liveliness', there was a very positive image about 'elegance' and 'scale'. 5) On the relationship between the satisfaction on exterior elements and the image evaluation, there was a different evaluation structure for each university. 'Facility's color and exterior material' were the main elements which improved the overall image of the facility. Thus, the study results strongly suggest that an important task is to determine the maintenance direction through the emphasis on the relationship between exterior elements and image satisfaction for each university.

• 응용화학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2011

A disposable light exposure detector kit has been developed by UV curing of a hydrogel material. The devised light exposure detector kit consisted of light sensitive structures, bottom plate, character sheet and sticky back plate. A light exposure detector kit has a serial light sensitive structures that contain various light sensitive dyes such as rhodamine and fluorescein. The light sensitive structure composed of UV curable hydrogel polymer material as a supporing material and photosensitive dye in a certain concentration. The fabrication procedure of the ligh exposure detector kit is very simple and fast due to UV curing procedure of a photopolymerizable hydrogel material such as poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGMEA) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) with a photosensitive dye. By the proposed fabrication method, various size and shape of a light exposure detector kit could be fabricated using a flexible elastomer mold. Due to a fast and inexpensive fabrication method, the light exposure detector kit could be use a single use for various industrial applications. According to light irradation, the light sensitive structure on a light exposure detector kit could be lose its color by decomposition of a photosensitive dye chemical in the structure. Thus the amount of the exposed light on a substrate could easily be recognised by changing color or transparency of the structure.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.225-228
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• 2005

Telescope structure based on Korsch type optical layout was suggested for a large aperture optical system. Korsch type optical layout is regarded as providing wide field of view and no color aberration for which high resolution space cameras greatly demand. For the suggested Korsch type telescope structure, two folding mirrors are adopted, firstly to provide for the refocusing device mounting plane on the second fold mirror assembly, secondly by double folding the light path to concisely confine focal plane assembly within the perimeter of the tube. Optical layput design and corresponding support structure design were attained.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

오늘날 급격한 멀티미디어 정보의 증가에 따라 영상에서의 시각적 특성을 이용하여 멀티미디어 데이터를 검색하는 내용 기반 영상 검색 기법에 대한 관심이 크게 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 영상 검색을 위한 새로운 접근으로서 edge correlogram과 color coherence vector를 이용한 에지 기반의 공간 기술자를 제안한다. 우선 color vector angle기법을 이용하여 주어진 영상을 고주파 성분과 저주파 성분의 영상으로 나눈다. 저주파 성분의 영상에서는 color coherence vector를 이용하여 평탄 화소의 공간적인 색상 분포를 추출함으로써 이를 평탄 영역에서의 특징 정보로서 활용한다. 반면, 고주파 성분의 영상에서는 edge correlogram으로부터 에지 화소들 간의 분포를 추출하여 이를 에지 영역에서의 특징 정보로 이용한다. 제안된 방법은 색상 간의 지엽적인 특성과 전체적인 특성을 모두 가지고 있기 때문에, 영상 간의 비교에 있어서 영상의 모양과 크기의 급격한 변화로 인한 오검출 등에 매우 강건하다. 또한, 영상에서의 구조적인 특징을 이용함으로써 복잡한 영상에 대해서도 간단하고 유연한 특징을 제공한다. 실험 결과는 영상 색인 및 검색에 있어서 제안된 알고리즘이 최근의 여러 히스토그램 정밀화 기법에 비하여 더 효과적임을 보여준다. 데이터베이스 내 영상의 색인을 위해서는 R*-tree 구조를 이용하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2008

콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 광학적 특성 분석을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. Berreman $4{\times}4$ 행렬법을 사용하여 입사각도별 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 반사 스펙트럼을 계산하였고, 이를 광선 추적법에 기초한 조명설계 소프트웨어인 LightTools의 사용자 정의 코팅 파라미터로 입력하였다. LightTools를 이용하여 평면 투과형 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 시야각에 따른 색변화를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 5도 간격 이하의 입사각도별 반사 스펙트럼을 LightTools의 사용자 정의 코팅 파라미터로 사용하였을 때, Berreman $4{\times}4$ 행렬법의 결과와 부합하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 반구형 패턴을 갖고 있는 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 시야각에 따른 색변화를 시뮬레이션 하였는데, 본 논문의 시뮬레이션 방법을 비 평면형 구조에도 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.1891-1896
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• 2010

Submicron-sized polymeric colloidal particles can self assemble into 3-dimensional (3D) opal structure which is a useful template for photonic crystal. Narrowly dispersed polymer microspheres can be synthesized by emulsion polymerization in water using water-soluble radical initiator. In this report, we demonstrate a facile and reproducible emulsion polymerization method to prepare various polymeric microspheres within 200 - 400 nm size ranges which can be utilized as colloidal photonic crystal template. By controlling the amount of monomer and surfactant, monodisperse polymer colloids of polystyrene (PS) and acrylates with various sizes were successfully prepared without complicated synthetic procedures. Such polymer colloids self-assembled into 3D opal structure exhibiting bright colors by reflection of visible light. The colloidal particles and the resulting opal structures were rigorously characterized, and the wavelength of the structural color from the colloidal crystal was confirmed to have quantitative relationship with the size of constituting colloidal particles as predicted by Bragg equation. The tunability of the structural color was achieved not only by varying the particle size but also by infiltration of the colloidal crystal with liquids having different refractive indices.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.35-38
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• 2007

Two new sponges, Euryspongia coreana n, sp, and E. regularis n, sp., collected from Hataedo, Ulleungdo and Chujado, Korea by SCUBA diving during the period from 2001 to 2005. Euryspongia coreana n. sp, is very close to E. lactea Row, 1911 and E. arenaria Bergquist, 1961 in skeletal structure, but primary and secondary fibres of the new species are thicker than those of E. lactea, E. arenaria is cored with mostly spicule fragments but E. coreana n. sp. is cored with mainly sand. E. regularis n. sp. is readily distinguished from other eurypsongian sponges. by its thickly encrusting growth form, yellowish ivory colour, and thickness of fibres. The bright yellow color and regular ladder-like skeletal structure are major features distinguishing this E. regularis n. sp. from other euryspongian sponges. Most species are brown, violet, red or orange in color except for E. lactea (milky white), E. arenaria (biscuit) and E. coreana n. sp. (yellowish ivory). Other euryspongian sponges have regularly or irregularly well developed secondary fibres, but E. regularis n. sp. has simple and regular secondary fibres.