• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure Extraction

검색결과 844건 처리시간 0.033초

Benzamidoxime에 의한 중금속의 추출특성 (Characteristics of Heavy Metal Extraction by Benzamidoxime)

  • 이상훈;윤영삼
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1999
  • The effects of benzamidoxime concentration, solvents and temperature on the degree of metal extraction were investigated to apply benzamidoxime to heavy metal extraction as chelating agent. Benzamidoxime was synthesized from benzonitrile with hydroxylamine. The chemical structure of benzamidoxime was identified. The degree of heavy metal extraction was increased with increasing the concentration of benzamidoxime and decreasing the extraction temperature. Benzamidoxime was found to be an concentration of benzamidoxime and decreasing the extraction temperature. Benzamidoxime was found to be an effective extractant for Cu-extraction by benzene or chloroform. The relationship between the thermodynamic overall equilibrium constant and absolute temperature was expressed as log K = -5.56 + $855T^{-1}$. Heat of extraction, $$\Delta$H^0$ were calculated from overall equilibrium constants at various temperature and the extraction reactionby benzamidoxime was found to be exthothermic.

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단면 재구성을 통한 CSG 모델의 기계가공부품 형상추출 (Sliced Profile-based Automatic Extraction of Machined Features from CSG Models)

  • 이영래
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 1994
  • This paper describe the development of a systematic method of slicing solid parts based on a data structure called Sliced Profile Data Structure(SPDS). SPDS is an augmented polygon data structure that allows multiple layers of sliced profiles to be connected together. The method consists of five steps: (1) Selection of slicing directions, (2) Determination of slicing levels, (3) Creation of sliced profiles, (4) Connection of sliced profiles, and (5) Refinement. The presented method is aimed at enhancing the applicability of CSG for manufacturing by overcoming the problem of non-uniqueness and global nature. The SPDS-based method of feature extraction is suitable for recognizing broad scope of features with detailed information. The method is also suitable for identifying the global relationships among features and is capable of incorporating the context dependency of feature extraction.

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컨벡스(Convex) 구조를 이용한지문의 특징점 추출 (Fingerprint Feature Extraction Using the Convex Structure)

  • 김두현;박래홍
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 지문 영상의 컨벡스 (convex) 구조를 이용하여 특징점을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 지문영상에서 융선은 일정한 방향성을 가지며 융선의 단면은 주기성이 있는 사인파로 간주할 수 있다. 사인파 신호에서 국부 최대 위치를 검출함으로써 대략적인 한 화소 단위의 융선 추출이 가능하며 사인파 신호의 볼록한 컨벡스는 융선 영역에 해당한다. 이러한 지문의 특징을 이용하여 특징점을 효과적으로 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 이 과정에서 파라미터를 없애고 계산량을 줄임으로써 다양한 환경의 시스템에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

Infrared Target Extraction Using Weighted Information Entropy and Adaptive Opening Filter

  • Bae, Tae Wuk;Kim, Hwi Gang;Kim, Young Choon;Ahn, Sang Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1023-1031
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    • 2015
  • In infrared (IR) images, near targets have a transient distribution at the boundary region, as opposed to a steady one at the inner region. Based on this fact, this paper proposes a novel IR target extraction method that uses both a weighted information entropy (WIE) and an adaptive opening filter to extract near finely shaped targets in IR images. Firstly, the boundary region of a target is detected using a local variance WIE of an original image. Next, a coarse target region is estimated via a labeling process used on the boundary region of the target. From the estimated coarse target region, a fine target shape is extracted by means of an opening filter having an adaptive structure element. The size of the structure element is decided in accordance with the width information of the target boundary and mean WIE values of windows of varying size. Our experimental results show that the proposed method obtains a better extraction performance than existing algorithms.

Application of Area-Saving RF Test Structure on Mobility Extraction

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jun-Soo;Park, Byung-Gook;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2009
  • An RF test structure is proposed and its applicability is confirmed by measuring DC characteristics and high frequency characteristics. Effective mobility extraction is also performed to confirm the validity of proposed test structure. The area of suggested test structure consumed on wafer was decreased by more than 50% and its characteristics do not be degraded compared with conventional structure.

트리 구조를 이용한 냉연 표면흠 검사 알고리듬 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure)

  • 김경민;정우용;이병진;류경;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we suggest a development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure. The defects which exist in a surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. This paper consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. By preprocessing, the binarized defect image is achieved. In this procedure, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used. Especially, Top-hit transform using local min/max operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, histogram-ratio features are calculated. The histogram-ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For the defect classification, we suggest a tree structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network clasifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate comparing to one stage structure.

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전문용어의 정의문 분석 (An analysis of terminological definitions)

  • 이해윤
    • 한국독어학회지:독어학
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    • 제7집
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we examined various definitions of terminological definition for the extraction of terminological information from corpora. After we reviewed researches at the lexicography and at the terminology, we introduced the qualia structure of Generative Lexicon (Pustejovsky 1995) for the purpose of analyzing terminological definitions. By means of the qualia structure, we analyzed the definitions which are presented at the terminological dictionaries. As a result, we confirmed that the terminological definitions can be discomposed into 4 subtypes of qualia structure. Based on this examination, we analyzed terminological definitions of articles at a newspaper and showed the usefulness of the qualia structure at the extraction of terminological definitions from the corpora.

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Simplification of LIDAR Data for Building Extraction Based on Quad-tree Structure

  • Du, Ruoyu;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2011
  • LiDAR data is very large, which contains an amount of redundant information. The information not only takes up a lot of storage space but also brings much inconvenience to the LIDAR data transmission and application. Therefore, a simplified method was proposed for LiDAR data based on quad-tree structure in this paper. The boundary contour lines of the buildings are displayed as building extraction. Experimental results show that the method is efficient for point's simplification according to the rule of mapping.

사진폐액으로부터 용매추출에 의한 은의 제거 및 회수에 대한 기초연구 (Fundamental Studies for the Removal and Recovery of Silver from Waste Photo-Developing Solution by Solvent Extraction)

  • 이선화;김동수;이화영
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2006
  • Fundamental studies were carried out for an effective removal and recovery of silver from waste photo-developing solution by solvent extraction. The organic solvents examined for silver-extraction were ALIQUAT 336, D2EHPA, KELEX 100, and TBP. ALIQUAT 336, which is an anionic exchanger, was found to be efficient for the extraction of silver and the reason for this was considered to be due to the chloride ion contained in its structure. The extent of silver extraction was examined to increase with the concentration of ALIQUAT 336 until it reached 0.6 M and no more extraction was observed above this concentration. The extraction of silver by ALIQUAT 336 was found to reach its pseudo-equilibrium within a few minutes after the reaction started and additional slight increase in silver extraction was observed until 30 minutes of reaction time. The observed differences in silver extraction for artificial and actual waste solutions were considered to be based upon the different ionic form of silver-containing species in these solutions.