• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure Enhancement

검색결과 979건 처리시간 0.024초

유럽 종합병원(綜合病院)의 건축적(建築的) 특성(特性)과 경향(傾向)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Characteristcs and Trends of General Hospital in Europe)

  • 문창호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • This study is intended to understand the architectural characteristics and trends of general hospitals in Europe. The Observations, interviewes with the staff, and analyses of related materials were executed through the study-visits of sample hospitals. Some results of the study could be summarized as follows : (1) The architectural characteristics of sample hospitals could be described as the realization of horizontal design concept, application of urban design method, specialization of service departments, intergration of facility design, and planning for the emergency & disaster. (2) The architectural trends of sample hospitals could be suggested as the decentralization of functions, promotion of building standard, enhancement of interior space, consideration of environment, and autonomous management & operation of facilities. (3) The humanistic and environmental approaches from european hospitals would be preferably applicable rather than the popular concept of automation, ultra-modernization and mega-structure in Korea. First of all, the bed-center and proper facilities for disaster should be considered.

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음파가진에 의한 수소 확산 화염의 NOx 배출저감 및 혼합증진 (NOx Emission Reduction and Mixing Enhancement of Turbulent Hydrogen Diffusion Flame by An Acoustic Excitation)

  • 한정재;김문기;윤상욱;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2005
  • Measurements of flame length, width and NOx emissions have been conducted to investigate the effect of an acoustic excitation on flame structure in turbulent hydrogen diffusion flames with coaxial air. The resonance frequency of oscillations was varied between 259 ,514 and 728 Hz with power rate of 0.405 and 2.88w. When these frequencies imposed to hydrogen flames, dramatic reduction of flame length and NOx emission was achieved. And acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence technique was used to measure a concentration of the near field of driven axisymmetric jet. The air-fuel stoichiometric line was plotted to investigate the mixing layer and development of air entrainment to fuel jet. Consequently, acoustic excitation on flame could enhance the air-fuel mixing resulting in abatement of NOx emission quantitatively.

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HSC-Si형성에 따른 캐패시턴스의 향상 및 인농도 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Capacitance Enhancement by Hemispherical Grain Silicion and Phosphorous Concentration Properties)

  • 정양희;정재영;이승희;강성준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2000
  • The box capacitor structure with H5G-Si described here reliably achieves a cell capacitance of 28fF with a cell area of a 0.482f${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$ for 128Mbit DRAM. An H5G-Si formation technology with seeding method, which employs Si$_2$H$_{6}$ molecule irradiation and annealing, was applied for realizing 64Mbit and larger DRAMS. By using this technique, grain size controlled H5G-Si can be fabricated on in-situ phosphorous doped amorphous silicon electrodes. The HSG-Si fabrication technology achieves twice the storage capacitance with high reliability for the stacked capacitors.s.

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전력계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 적응 뉴로 퍼지 전, 보상기 설계 (Design of Adaptive Neurofuzzy-based Precompensator for enhancement of Power System Stability)

  • 정문규;정현화;정형환;이광우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the problem of the design of an intelligent type precompensator is discussed for the performance improvement of a power system stabilizer(PSS). An advantage of the scheme is that an existing PSS can be easily modified in our control structure simply by adding an adaptive neurofuzzy-based precompensator. The overall system has been tested on a simulation model in different operation conditions. Case studies show the proposed scheme can provide the good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improve the dynamic performance of the system.

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유기 전기 발광 소자의 전자 주입층 (The Effect of Quinolate Metal Complex as an Electron Injection Layers on the Performance of Organic Light Emitting Devices)

  • 최경훈;손병청;김영관
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the effect of quinolate metal complex layer as an electron injection layer on the performance of OLEDs and optimized the device efficiency by varying from 0.5 to 10nm thickness of Liq layer. OLED with a structure of indium tin oxide/$\alpha$-napthylphenylbiphenyl(NPB,40nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq3, 50nm)/Aluminum(150nm) were fabricated in sequence. The device with 1nm Quinolate metal complex layer showed significant enhancement of the device performance.

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IEC 61850 기반의 디지털 변전소를 위한 통신 드라이버에 관한 연구 (A Study on Communication Driver for Substation Automation based on IEC 61850)

  • 이일화;최철환;한진희;전태영;신용학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2006
  • Substation automation is one of the key issues for the enhancement of the power industrial foundation. IEC 60850 is an international standard specifying communication network and systems in substation. It supports interchangeability and interoperability of equipments from different vendors. ACSI(Abstract communication service interface) specifies basic communication structure for substation and IEDs. It supports communication as well as various services without proper protocols. For actual communication, MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification : ISO 9506) is used to map ACSI services. Solutions for the development of communication driver based don IEC 61850 are proposed in this paper.

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제화의 최적설계에 관한 연구 -조립식 중창의 접착강도 및 흡수율을 중심으로- (A STUDY ON THE MOST SUITABLE DESIGNING OF SHOEMAKING -Centering around the adhesive tensile and absorption percentage of assembly insole-)

  • 이종철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제12권20호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1989
  • In order to achieve the most suitable designing of shoemaking, the structure of shoemaking is described in this study by inquiring into structural and functional effects given by shoes to human feet. Also, the role of insole that is an essential portion in view of function in shoemaking is described and. for the improvement of quality the fact that selection of material of insole has an effect to quality is substantiated through experiments of adhesive tensile and absorption percentage. Though identification of the qualify of insole with the naked eyes is impossible because it is inserted between the internal layers of a shoe. It is not only an essential portion for the improvement of the quality of shoemaking but it gives an essential effect to the sanitation and health of human body(feet) when insole of lower qualify is used. In view of these the improvement and enhancement of the quality of home-made material of insole are earnestly required.

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Preparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Na-MMT Nanocomposites via in-Situ Polymerization with Macroazoinitiator

  • Jeong Han Mo;Ahn Young Tae
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2005
  • Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) nanocomposites were prepared with a novel method utilizing a macroazoinitiator (MAI). To induce the intergallery polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), the MAI containing a po1y(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment was intercalated between the lamellae of Na-MMT and swelled with water to enhance the diffusion of MMA into the gallery. The structure of the nanocomposite was examined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the thermal properties were examined using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposite prepared by intergallery polymerization showed a distinct enhancement of its thermal properties; an approximately $30^{\circ}C$ increase in its glass transition temperature and an $80\sim100^{\circ}C$ increase in its thermal decomposition temperature for a $10\%$ weight loss.

Novel Phase Noise Reduction Method for CPW-Based Microwave Oscillator Circuit Utilizing a Compact Planar Helical Resonator

  • Hwang, Cheol-Gyu;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2006
  • This letter describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide (CPW) technology. The high quality (Q)-factor and spurious-free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator showed a loaded Q-factor of 180 in a chip area of only 40% of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed an additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at a 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator structure.

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지능형 교통시스템에 적합한 위성항법 기반의 정밀측위 구조 설계 (GNSS Precise Positioning Design for Intelligent Transportation System)

  • 이병현;임성혁;허문범;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a structure of precise positioning based on satellite navigation system is proposed. The proposed system is consisted with three parts, range domain filter, navigation filter and position domain filter. The range domain filter generates carrier phase-smoothed-Doppler and Doppler-smoothed-code measurements. And the navigation filter calculates position and velocity using double-differenced code/carrier phase/Doppler measurements. Finally, position domain filter smooth position error, and it means enhancement of positioning performance. The proposed positioning method is evaluated by trajectory analysis using precise map date. As a result, the position error occurred by multipath or cycle slip was reduced and the calculated trajectory was in true lane.