• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Weight

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Stress Analysis of Semi-Rigid Steel Frame (부분 고정 강골조의 응력해석)

  • 안성기;김순철;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • Among the various models proposed for the description of semi-rigid connection behavior, Kinney's fixity facto. (=f) definition is adopted. If one follows this definition, f=1.0 signifies a completely fixed connection and f=0.0, the frictionless hinge. Kim's new slope-deflection equations based on the Kinney's fixity factors are the principal idea of this paper. Proposed finite element program also includes the effect of axial shortening of column, which is neglected in the stress analysis of frame leg conventional slope-deflection method. For the economic design, especially for the saving of beam weight in the high-rise office buildings or apartment houses, the proposed method can be applied.

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The analysis and optimization of dual armor plate considering EQPS (EQPS를 이용한 복합장갑의 해석 및 최적설계)

  • 박명수;유정훈;정동택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • For the precise analysis of high velocity impact problem though FEM with element erosive method, the adequate mesh size and critical equivalent plastic strain(EQPS) is chosen prior to the simulation. In this research, it is strongly required from a standpoint that critical EQPS is used to decide whether perforation occurs or not. The optimization of dual armor plate consisting of 4340 steel and 2024 aluminium against a die steel sphere with high-velocity has been suggested using Lagrangian explicit time-integration code, NET2D. The response surface method based on the design of experiment is utilized for the size optimization. The optimized thickness of each layer, in which perforation does not occur, the strength of multi-layer is maximized and total weight is minimized, is obtained at a constant velocity of a pellet with a designated total thickness.

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Analysis the 10kW-grade Rotor Blade with Fiber Reinforced Plastics (F.R.P로 제작된 10kW급 소형 Rotor Blade의 특성 분석)

  • Son Choong-Yul;Kim Keon-Hoon;Shin Jong-Yeon;Lee Jung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2005
  • Wind Turbines of big scale of modem stage are made of a part glass F.R.P. Carbon Reinforced Plastic and Kevlar can be used 0 reinforcement but those are not economical in big scale of Wind Turbines. In this study life sized 10kW-class Rotor Blade is made of F.R.P. which is high stiffness and good dynamic behavior characteristic for light weight. It is accomplished an experimental research of Bending analysis blade. Bending analysis blade are calculated with F.E. Analysis performed with commercial F.E.M program ANSYS. Finally, experimental research is compared with F.E. Analysis. The results indicate that experimental values have good agreements with the F.E. Analysis.

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Non-linear Dynamic Analysis of Cable Structures Using Elastic Catenary (탄성 현수선 요소를 이용한 케이블 구조물의 비선형 동적해석)

  • Hwang Jin-Hong;Lee Sang-Ju;Han Sang-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2005
  • Geometrical non-linearity due to the flexibility of cables must be considered efficiently in the dynamic analysis of cable structures. In this paper, formulation of tangent stiffness matrix of elastic catenary cable is derived by using relative nodal displacements, self-weight and unstressed cable length. Free vibration analysis of simply supported cable using elastic catenary cable elements is conducted and compared with that using truss elements. The result shows that elastic catenary cable elements are more compatible than truss elements in the case of analysis of cable structures. Furthermore, the characteristic of dynamic behaviors of cable structures by temporary unstability phenomenon is confirmed.

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Construction Sequence Analysis for Checking Stability in High-Rise Building under Construction (초고층 건물의 시공 중 안정성 검토를 위한 시공단계해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2008
  • Due to recent trends of the atypical plan shapes and the zoning construction in high-rise buildings, the building stability under construction is arising as an important issue for design and construction plan. To ensure the stability under construction, the differential column shortening and the lateral movements with unbalanced distributions of self-weight of structure members and the load flows before completion of member connections and lateral load resisting system should be checked by construction sequence analysis. This paper presents the scheme of zone-based construction sequence analysis, to check the stability of high-rise building under construction. This scheme is applied to the construction sequence analysis for real high-rise building under construction.

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Probabilistic Behavior of Laminated Composite Plates with Random Material Properties (재료 물성치의 불확실성에 의한 복합적층판 변위의 확률적 거동)

  • Noh, Hyuk-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • The laminated composite materials have been applied to various mechanical structures due to their high performance to weight ratios. In this study, we suggest a stochastic finite element scheme for the probabilistic analysis of the composite laminated plates. The composite materials consist of two different materials which constitute the matrix and fiber. The material properties in the major and minor directions are determined depending on the volume fraction of these two materials. In this study, the elastic modulus and shear modulus are considered as random and the effect of these random properties on the behavior of the composite plate is investigated. We adopt the weighted integral scheme in the formulation, which has been recognized as the most accurate method in the statistical methodologies. For verification of the proposed scheme, Monte Carlo analysis is also performed for the comparison with the proposed scheme.

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A Study on Behavior of Snap-fit Connection in GFRP composite deck during assembling or disassembling (수직결합식 복합소재 바닥판 연결부의 착탈시 거동분석)

  • Yoo, Suk-Jin;Lee, Sung-Woo;Hong, Kee-Jeung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2008
  • Since glass-fiber reinforced composite decks have high-strength, light-weight and high durability, many researchs on the composite decks for bridges are currently performed and many composite decks are developed. In this paper, a composite deck with snap-fit connection for pedestrian bridge is developed and studied. A study on behavior of snap-fit connection of composite deck for pedestrian bridge during assembling or disassembling is performed by analysis and experiment.

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A Study of Structural Stability of HDPE Pipe during Installation (고밀도 폴리에틸렌 파이프의 설치중 구조안정성에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Do-Kyun;Choi, Han-Suk;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • In this study, structural stability of large diameter high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe during installation was numerically investigated in order to investigate the effect of concrete collar dimension, water depth and tension (pulling force). From the numerical simulation results, the total stress of HDPE pipe with designed concrete collar was within 2.5%, so the total weight of concrete collar for sinking of HDPE is important rather than concrete collar dimension. Furthermore, the tension area for possible installation is decreased as the air filling rate is increased. Therefore, it is important to calculate the reasonable tension range before actual installation for safe installation of HDPE pipe.

Investigation on Adhesion Properties of Sandwich Composite Structures Considering on Surface Treatments

  • Park, Gwanglim;Oh, Kyungwon;Kong, Changduk;Park, Hyunbum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various kinds of study on light weight structure are performing in the world. The Al honeycomb sandwich structural type adopt for improvement of lightness and structural stability to major part structure of aircraft or spacecraft. Adhesion badness properties of adhesive and adhesion properties of fillet mainly studied about al honeycomb structure. But study for adhesive properties of sandwich construction with surface treatment of Aluminum alloy barely performed. In this study, adhesive film was used between Al and honeycomb core of honeycomb panel[1]. The study for adhesive properties of sandwich construction with surface treatment of AA 5052 skin was performed.

Retrospective analyses of the bottleneck in purification of eukaryotic proteins from Escherichia coli as affected by molecular weight, cysteine content and isoelectric point

  • Jeon, Won-Bae
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2010
  • Experimental bioinformatics data obtained from an E. coli cell-based eukaryotic protein purification experiment were analyzed in order to identify any bottleneck as well as the factors affecting the target purification. All targets were expressed as His-tagged maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion constructs and were initially purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). The targets were subsequently separated from the His-tagged MBP through TEV protease cleavage followed by a second IMAC isolation. Of the 743 total purification trials, 342 yielded more than 3 mg of target proteins for structural studies. The major reason for failure of target purification was poor TEV proteolysis. The overall success rate for target purification decreased linearly as cysteine content or isoelectric point (pI) of the target increased. This pattern of pI versus overall success rate strongly suggests that pI should be incorporated into target scoring criteria with a threshold value.