• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the influence of ego-identity, parenting efficacy, and stress coping style on depression in mothers of toddlers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Data were collected from 164 mothers of toddlers, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS for Windows version 24.0. Results: The factors influencing depression in mothers of toddlers included ego-identity, economic status, and perceived health status. These variables explained 60.0% of depression in mothers of toddlers. Conclusion: Lower ego-identity was associated with more intense depression. Therefore, healthcare providers should develop intervention programs that can improve ego-identity to decrease depression among mothers of toddlers.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2021

With the proliferation of smartphones and 5G networks, mobile social network service (SNS) has become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. However, with the use of SNS, fatigue and withdrawal behavior gradually emerged. Based on The Transactional Theory of Stress and Coping (TTSC), we explored the mechanism of SNS overload on users' discontinuous intention under the framework of "stressor-strain-outcome". And we also investigated the moderating effects of gender in this process. We hope that through our research, we can help SNS users to reduce unnecessary fatigue, and provide better suggestions for platform designers to adjust product design to improve user experience.

• 대한간호
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.81-93
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• 1996

This descriptive study was done to identify the relationship between coping style and trait anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. The subjects selected were 69 patients who were scheduled for cardiac catheterization in S hospital from , November 1st, 1994 to May 30th, 1995. Data collection was done using Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Scale, Bendig's Short Form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale, Crowne & Morlowe's Social Desirability Scale, Millers Behavioral Style Scale, Information Subscale of Krantz Health Opinion Survey and Visual Analog Scale about informaton seeking behavior. The summary of the findings is as follows : 1. No significant relationship was found between the general characteristics of age, sex, marital status, level of education and occupation, and the variables coping style and trait anxiety. 2. The mean of trait anxiety scores for the Spielberger Scale was 46.68. It is slightly above average. The subjects were classified as to personality type: truely low anxious 25 (36.2%), highly anxious 25 (36.2%), and repressing 16 (23.2%), using a combination of scores from the Bendig Short Form Anxiety Scale and the Crowne Marlowe Social Desirability Scales. 3. No significant relationship was found between Spielberger s trait anxiety and Bendig's personality type. 4. Each subject's preference for either monitor or blunter coping strategy was assessed via the Miller Behavioral Style Scale. The proportion of Monitors (47.8%) and Blunters (52.2%) among the subjects were similar. The means of preference for information measured on the Krantz's subscale and Visual Analog Scale were 4.18, 80.79 respectively. Because these scores appeared above average, subjects tended to be higher seeker an information rather than avoiding it. 5. There was no significant relationship between Miller's Behavioral Style and Spielberger's trait anxiety. 6. There was no significant relationships between Bendig's personality types. and the preference on information of Krantz's and Visual Analog Scale. and Miller's Behavioral Styles. But 56.0% of the subjects who were highly anxious used Monitor strategy for coping. Findings from the current study do not permit any relationship inferences between coping style and trait anxiety. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization must receive interventions on stress reduction because the cardiac 'catheterization creats a situation of psychological stress. Therefore, the nursing intervention of providing information about cardiac catheterization have to be given based on each patient's coping style and on their trait anxiety.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.969-985
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• 2020

본 연구는 2018년 10월 29일부터 11월 1일까지 G시의 간호대학 3학년 139명을 대상으로 간호대학생의 성격유형, 학업 스트레스 및 스트레스 대처방식이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구결과, 대학생활 적응은 성별(t=-3.55, p=.001), 전공만족도(F=9.38, p<.001), 대인관계 만족도(F=12.24, p<.001), MBTI 선호유형 중 삶의 양식(JP)과 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=2.54, p=.012). 대학생활 적응은 학업 스트레스(r=-.56, p<.001)와 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학업 스트레스(β=-.40, p<.001), 대인관계 만족도(β=-.27, p<.001), 성별(β=.22, p=.002)로 나타났으며 설명력은 40.6%였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응을 위해 학업 스트레스 감소 및 대인관계 향상을 위한 성격유형을 고려한 맞춤형 교·내외 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.293-308
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• 2017

돌봄 서비스를 수행하는 독거노인생활관리사는 사회안전망 서비스 구축에서 매우 중요한 역할을 감당하고 있다. 그러나 독거노인생활관리사들이 독거노인들을 관리하면서 나타나는 역할갈등이나 그들의 욕구와 불만들을 직접적으로 받아들이고 해결하는 상황에서 받고 있는 외상 후 스트레스나 압박감이 높다는 실천 현장의 목소리가 많다. 따라서 독거노인 돌봄 서비스의 성공적 정착을 위해서라도 독거노인생활관리사의 심리적 소진에 대한 개입 필요성 연구는 중요할 수밖에 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울 지역 독거노인생활관리사를 대상으로 외상 경험 및 외상 후 스트레스에 대한 장애현황 실태를 파악하여 이를 바탕으로 개선 방안을 마련하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 서울 지역 독거노인생활관리사를 대상으로 외상경험 여부, 외상경험 유형, 외상 후 스트레스 진단, 외상경험에 대한 대처 실태 등을 자기기입식 설문조사 방식으로 진행하였다. 연구결과 응답자 중 186명 (37.57%)이 부분 혹은 완전 외상 후 스트레스 증상을 갖고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 그럼에도 이에 대한 대처 실태는 매우 열악한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 다음과 같이 몇 가지 의미 있는 대안들을 제시하였다. 첫째, 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 갖고 있는 독거노인생활관리사를 발견하고 이들을 지속적으로 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 마련하여야 한다. 둘째, 외상 경험 및 외상 후 스트레스 관리에 대한 교육을 활성화해야 한다. 셋째, 외상 경험을 하였거나 외상 후 스트레스 장애군으로 진단을 받은 독거노인생활관리사를 위한 지원 체계 구축이 시급하다. 넷째, 전문적인 지식과 기술을 가진 전문가 양성 및 배치가 필요하다. 다섯째, 의료기관과의 네트워크를 구축하여 신속한 진단과 전문적인 치료를 받을 수 있도록 해야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2020

Purpose: The aim of this qualitative study is to explore the health problems and coping experiences of middle-aged and elderly women in the community. Methods: A total of five focus group interviews were conducted with three groups of middle-aged and two groups of elderly women. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed using the content analysis method. Results: Health problems were categorized as confusion caused by problems that are difficult to handle alone in the middle-aged group and suffering originated by confronting changes in roles and environment in the elderly group. The health problems included stress, suffering, anxiety and social withdrawal as subcategories for the middle-aged women, and the stress, sense of loss, fear, and limited social activities caused by their life events for the elderly women. Meanwhile, the contents of categories about coping were revealed as the beginning of care for the body and mind for healthy life in the middle-aged group and active practice with insight into a healthy lifestyle in the elderly group. While the middle-aged women focused on themselves, attempted changes and started to take care of themselves, the elderly women interacted with the outside world, hardened their mind, made efforts for a dignified death, and managed health by their own methods. Conclusion: There were differences in the experiences of middle-aged and elderly women in accepting their health problems and coping. Nursing interventions reflecting these findings can help to manage and promote the health of middle-aged and elderly women based on an integrated perspective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.710-721
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 요양병원 간호사가 경험하는 임종간호 대처 경험의 구조를 규명하여 경험의 의미를 파악, 기술하고 이해하는 것이다. 현상학적인 연구 방법을 이용하여 요양병원에 근무하는 간호사 16명의 임종간호 대처 경험을 심층적으로 면담하였고, Colaizzi가 제시한 방법으로 분석하였다. 요양병원 간호사의 임종간호 대처 경험은 3개의 범주와 15개의 주제모음으로 구조화하여 규명할 수 있었다. 참여자들의 임종간호 경험의 세 범주는 '임종환자를 돌보는 요양병원 간호사의 태도', '임종간호 스트레스', '임종간호 대처'이었다. 요양병원 간호사의 임종간호 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키고, 임종간호 스트레스를 줄이기 위한 실제적이고 체계적인 교육이 필요하다. 더불어 대처 능력을 향상할 수 있는 프로그램이나 전문가 상담과 같은 프로그램의 운영을 제언한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제28권
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• pp.251-280
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• 1996

• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한가정학회 1997년도 Program & Abstracts * The 7th Korea-Japan Home Economics Joint Syposium
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• pp.129-129
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• 1997

• 종양간호연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2002

Purpose: This study was to develop a stress-adaptation model for family caregivers of cancer patients that could provide the basis of planning nursing intervention. Method: A hypothetical model was developed using the family adaptation model proposed by Haley et al. (1987). In the literature, the stressor was identified as patient's characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, duration of illness, and family life events. It affected stress appraisal, family resources, family coping and finally caregiver's adaptation. In this model, 18 paths were constructed. Data were collected from 241 caregivers, whose family members were in treatment between June and August 2000, at 3 university hospitals and were analyzed by SPSS and LISREL programs. Results: 1) The overall fitness indices of the hypothetical model were x 2=267.78 (P= .0), GFI= .92, AGFI= .87, NFI= .93, NNFI= .93, PNFI= .64, PGFI= .55, and RMR= .43. Ten of the eighteen paths proved to be significant. 2) To improve the model fitness, the hypothetical model was modified considering modification indices and the paths proved not significant. Final model excluded 3 paths demonstrated to be improved by x2=161.96 (P= .00), GFI= .95, AGFI= .91, NFI= .96, NNFI= .96, and RMR= .23. Twelve of fifteen paths proved to be significant. 3) Stress appraisal was influenced by disease related characteristics and duration of illness and was explained 22% of the variance. Family resources were influenced by stress appraisal and was explained 57% of variance. Family coping was influenced by disease related characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, duration of illness, family life event, and stress appraisal and was explained 57% of variance. Family caregiver adaptation was influenced by disease related characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, stress appraisal, and family coping and was explained 31% of variance. Twelve of fifteen paths were significant. Conclusion: Based on this study, to help family caregivers to adapt, individual intervention is necessary with consideration of disease related and caregiver's characteristics and duration of illness. The intervention should include efforts to raise the family resources and to identify positively the stress they encounter, and there is a need to establish an adaptation model that considers emotional aspects of family caregivers. Since there is a difference in emotional status depending on the disease stage, a study needs to be done to analyze the differences among the disease stages (diagnosis, treatment, recurrence, and terminal stages).