• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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• pp.251-256
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• 2001

Deformation analysis of injection molded articles whose geometry is considered as the assembly of the thin flat plates has been conducted. For the in-mold analysis, thermo-viscoelastic stress calculation of rheologically simple amorphous polymer and in-mold deformation calculation considering the in-plane mold constraint has been done. Free volume theory has been used for the non-equilibrium density state by the fast cooling. At ejection, the redistribution of stress together with instantaneous deformation has been considered. During out-of-mold cooling after ejection, thermoelastic model based on the effective temperature has been adopted for the calculation of deformation. Two typical mold geometries are used to test the numerical simulation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.378-385
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• 2000

Fracture resistance (J-R) curves, which are used for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analyses, decreased under tension-compression loading condition. This phenomenon was proved by several former researches, but the causes have not been clear yet. The objective of this paper is to investigate the cause of this phenomenon. On the basis of fracture resistance curve test results, strain hardening hypothesis, stress redistribution hypothesis and crack opening hypothesis were built. In this study, hardness tests, Automated Ball Indentation(ABI) tests, theoretical stress field analyses, and crack opening analyses were performed to prove the hypotheses. From this study, strain-hardening of material, generation of tensile residual stress at crack tip, and crack opening effects are proved as the causes of the decrease hypothesis.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2004

This paper consists of two parts. One is finite element analysis of the redistribution of residual stresses of weld specimen by cutting. This work is necessary to predict the actual residual stress distribution of weld specimens used in fatigue test. The other subject is to calculate the relaxation of residual stress and the strain field induced by cyclic loading. To obtain fatigue life of weldment, the value of strain amplitude at each position is necessary, for example in the strain-life approach, and the numerical results can be used to verify experimental strain measurements. Thermo mechanical finite element analyses were conducted on the commercial package ABAQUS.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2022

열수 금광상은 단층대 내에서 일어나는 열수 유체의 폭발적 흐름의 증거이며, 그로 인해 만들어지는 맥의 구조 및 조직은 열수유체 재분배 기작을 반영한다. 본 리뷰 논문에서는 열수 금광상의 형성을 야기하는 지각 내 유체 순환의 기작으로서 석션 펌프와 단층 밸브 모델을 소개하고 단층역학적인 측면에서 검토한다. 석션 펌프와 단층 밸브 모델은 (1) 지구조 응력의 누적과 유체압의 증가, (2) 지진성 단층파열에 따른 지구조 응력의 해소와 유체압의 감소가 주기적으로 발생됨에 따라 단층을 통해 불균질하게 발생하는 유체의 이동 및 맥의 형성 기작이다. 두 기작들이 작동하는 지질학적 환경과 응력 조건은 서로 상이하며, 결과적으로 형성된 맥의 구조 및 조직적 특성은 서로 공통점과 차이점을 가진다. 석션 펌프와 단층 밸브 모델은 향후 한국의 열수 금광상의 구조적 성인을 정교하게 해석하고 추가적인 탐사의 효율성을 제고하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2017

There are many Industry Code and Standard (ICS) for Structural Integrity Assessment (SIA) on welded structure with defect. The general ICSs, such as R6, BS 7910 and API 579-1/ASME FFS-1, provide equations to determine the upper bound residual stress profiles based on collections from many literatures. However, these residual stress profiles used in the SIA cause the conservative design for welded structures. In this study, the structural integrity assessment for girth weld in pipeline has been conducted based on fracture mechanics. In addition, thermo-elastic plastic FE analysis was performed for evaluating the residual stress of girth weld in pipeline. The weight function solution is used to determine the stress intensity factor using the residual stress profile obtained by the FE analysis. This approach can account for redistribution and relaxation of residual stress as the defects grow. In order to the evaluate quantitative comparison between BS 7910 and weight function solution, structural integrity assessment determining allowable crack size on cracked pipe was performed with failure assessment diagram.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.258-267
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• 1998

This study reviews the influence function method(IFM) for calculating stress intensity factors (SIFs, K) and modifies it to apply for the estimating the residual fatigue life for the cracked components under complex stress fields. An IFM has been developed to analyze SIFs for surface cracks which are subjectedto nonuniformly distributed stresses. Through elastic superposition, the influence function method properly accounts for redistribution of stress as the crack grows through the component. This influence function is unique to the given geometry and independent of the loading. Some examples have been provided to show the effectiveness of the IFM including the distributions of K in a residual stress field. The significant effect of residual stress upon fatigue crack growth in a welded component has been demonstrated with the IFM.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2001

In this study, the residual stress fields of multi-pass welded were analyzed by FEA under various geometrical conditions. In order to estimate the effects of pipe geometries on residual stress distribution, welding processes of each model were performed under the same heat cycles. And then, the influence of cutting off the weld bead on the residual stress redistribution was also estimated. From the results, in the range of t/D=0.05, axial residual stresses on the outer surface of the welded pipe were linearly decreased with pipe diameter increase. On the other hand, hoop residual stresses were not influenced by them. And both axial and hoop residual stresses on the outer surface of the welded pipe were increased with pipe diameter increase. But, when t/D was smaller than 0.05, they were converged in the nearly same value. The maximum residual stresses were generated at around HAZ. It in therefore necessary to consider them in welding design, strength evaluation, and analysis of fracture characteristics.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.509-515
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• 1998

목적: 관동맥확장 성형술과 같은 재관류술전의 급성심근경색 환자에서 T1-201 부하-재분포 관류 SPECT 영상에서의 역재분포의 빈도를 알아보고 T1-201 재주사 후 섭취증가 여부에 따른 생존심근여부를 좌심실 벽운동의 호전 유무를 관찰하여 임상적의의를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 급성심근경색으로 입원한 환자 42명을 대상으로 하였으며 T1-201 부하-4시간 재분포-24시간 재주사법에 의한 심근관류 SPECT를 관동맥확장 성형술 전에 시행하였고 좌심실 벽운동의 평가를 위해 심초음파를 SPECT 실시 전에 시행하였다. 또한 좌심실 벽운동 이상의 호전유무를 평가하기 위해 급성심근경색 후 4개월경에 추적관찰을 하였다. 심근관류는 육안적 평가에 의해서 정상을 0, 섭취 없음을 3점으로 4단계 분류하였다. 심근벽의 이상은 정상을 1, 이상운동을 4점으로 5단계 분류하였다. 결과: 42명 환자 전체심근영역 총 672개 영역 중 36개 영역(5%)에서 부하-재분포 영상에서 역재분포가 관찰되었다. 이중 좌심실 벽운동이 심초음파상 이상을 보인 19개영역 중에서 11개가 재주사 후 섭취 증가가 있었고. 이 중 10개 영역(90%)이 심초음파상 좌심실 벽운동이상이 4개월 후에 호전이 있어 생존심근임을 나타냈다. 재주사 후 섭취증가가 없었던 8개 영역 중 5개(62%) 영역은 좌심실 벽운동의 호전이 없었다. 재주사 후 섭취정도에 따라서는 재주사시 정상관류 및 경도관류감소를 보인 10개 영역 중 9개 영역에서 좌심실 벽운동의 호전이 있어 90%의 양성 예측도를 보였다. 중증도 관류감소 및 관류결손을 보인 9개 영역 중 4개 영역은 호전을 5개 영역은 호전이 없어서 56% (5/9)의 음성 예측도를 보였다. 결론: 급성심근경색 후 역재분포를 보인 영역에 T1-201 재주사는 생존심근의 여부를 판단하는데 높은 양성예측도를 갖는 유용한 검사이다.

• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2005

In the field of welding the mechanical behavior of a welded structure under consideration may be predicted via heat transfer and welding residual stress analysis. Usually such numerical analyses are limited to small regular mesh models or test specimens. Nevertheless, there is very few strength assessment of the whole structure that includes the effect of welded residual stress. The present work is based on the specialized finite element codes for the calculation of nonlinear heat transfer details and residual stress including the external load on the welded RHS (Rectangular Hollow Section) T-joint connections of the whole structure. First the thermal history of the combined fillet and butt-welded T-joint equal width cold-formed RHS are calculated using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) considering the quarter model of the joint. Then using this thermal history the residual stress around the joints has been evaluated. To validity the FEA result, the calculated residual stresses were compared with the available experimental results. The residual stress obtained from the quarter model is mapped to the full model and then to the whole structure model using FEM codes. The results from the FEM codes were exported to the commercial package for visualization and further analysis applying loads and boundary conditions on the whole structure. The residual stress redistribution along with the external applied load is examined computationally.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.94-94
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to identify the principal factor controlling transverse residual stress at the weldment for joining unit hull blocks. In order to do it, the comprehensive FE analyses were carried out to evaluate the effect of distance between fillet and butt weldments, in-plane and out-of-plane restraint degree on the amount and distribution of transverse residual stress in way of the weldments between unit hull blocks. In accordance with FEA results, principal factor controlling the amount of transverse residual stress at the weldments was identified as in-plane restraint degree of butt weldment for unit blocks. The effect of other variables on the transverse residual stress was very small relatively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the proper distance between fillet weldment for stiffener and butt weldment for joining unit blocks should be determined in consideration of in-plane restraint intensity of butt weldments.