• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.497-510
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• 1995

This study was carried out to assess work ability of manufacturing workers and managerial workers. Subjects were 446 manufacturing workers and 278 managerial workers employed in Gumi industrial complex and the observation period was for 1 month(February to March), 1995. In this study, as a questionnaire for the assessment of work ability, we used the Work Ability Index(WAI) which was developed by Institute of Occupational Health in Finland. Major findings obtained from this study were as follows ; WAI was poor in lower economic condition, shift work, irregular diet group(p<0.05). There were no evident trends of WAS in sex, educational level, obesity index, exercise, smoking, and alcohol drinking. In the groups of sensitive to perception of stress, other industrial classification except textile and electronics, the more than 9 hours work, the evident trends of poor WAS were observed(p<0.01). In the groups of $30\sim39$ years old, $40\sim49$ years old, unmarried, high school, shift work, standard body weight, and regular .diet, WAI between manufacturing workers and managerial workers was significantly different(p<0.01) and WAI of managerial worker was worse than that of manufacturing worker.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.486-496
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• 2018

고객무례행동은 서비스 직무를 수행하는 직원들에게 중요한 스트레스 요인으로 작용되어 왔으며, 이는 공무원 조직의 민원처리업무를 수행하는 직원들에게도 동일하게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 공무원 조직을 대상으로 고객 무례행동의 부정적 효과 및 이를 줄일 수 있는 방안 파악을 연구목적으로 제시하였다. 본 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 자원보존이론을 바탕으로, 고객 접점에서 발생하는 고객 무례행동을 경험한 직원은 부정적 정서를 유발하게 되며 이는 결국 감정소진을 이끌게 될 것이라 예측하였다. 또한 직원들이 지각하는 사회적 지원(조직지원, 상사지원, 동료지원)이 고객무례행동과 부정적 정서간의 관계를 완화시켜줄 것이라 예측하였다. 본 연구는 공공기관의 공무원들을 대상으로 수집한 481부의 설문지를 바탕으로 분석하였으며 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고객무례행동은 부정적 정서를 유발한다. 둘째, 부정적 정서는 고객무례행동과 감정소진과의 관계를 매개한다. 셋째, 고객무례행동과 부정적 정서와의 관계는 사회적 지원 중 조직지원인식만이 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.289-300
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• 2014

본 연구는 여대생의 신체상에 대한 인식을 그들의 시각에서 그 의미를 확인함으로써 긍정적인 신체상을 안정적으로 정립하는데 필요한 교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 모색하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2012년 10월부터 2013년 9월까지 수집하였고 수집방법은 포커스 그룹을 활용하여 심층면담 및 참여 관찰을 사용하였다. 각 포커스 그룹 별 구성원은 3명~4명으로 집단 구성원간의 친숙도를 고려하여 현상에 대한 진술이 포화되는 시점을 고려하여 경험의 진술이 반복되는 시점까지로 총 3개 집단, 10명이 참여하였다. 수집한 자료는 Giorgi(1985) 방법을 이용하여 분석하였으며 참여자가 진술한 내용을 중심으로 확인한 여대생의 신체상 인식에 대한 의미구조는 12개의 주제와 5개의 중심의미로 분류하여 일반적으로 구조화하였다. 여대생의 신체상 인식에 관한 의미구조는 "건강한 성격", "건강한 신체", "인위적 몸 만들기", "사회적 편견", "이상적 신체를 향한 개성 존중"으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 기초로 여대생이 긍정적인 신체상을 정립하고 신체상 관련 건강 문제를 감소시키기 위해서 신체적 건강과 심리적 스트레스를 관리하고 조화로운 대인관계를 맺는 기술에 대한 교육이 필요하며 사회적 편견으로 인한 왜곡된 신체상에 대해 인식하고 자신만의 개성을 찾고 그 가치를 인식 하는 교육 프로그램이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2001

Although much has been written about the health status of adolescents, little is known about adolescents perception of their own health. family support and risk behaviors. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceived health status. family support and risk behaviors in urban high school students in Korea. and to examine the relationships between those variables. Design for the study is descriptive-correlational. The sample consisted of 600 10th-grade students who were randomly selected from 12 urban high schools located in Seoul. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, perceived health status, family support, and health risk behaviors such as tobacco use, alcohol use. eating habits, exercise, stress and coping skills. Preliminary findings of the study were as follows. In terms of perceived health status. 54.2% of the students reported that they are healthy. Students with higher socioeconomic status perceived themselves healthier than the students with lower socioeconomic status (p<.05). Overall. frequently reported health concerns were eating habits (17.2%), depression (4.8%), tobacco use(0.8%), and alcohol use (0.7%). The mean score of family support of the students was 7.67 (SD=2.43) within the range of 1-12. Gender was significantly associated with a higher level of family support among girls than boys. Data will be further analyzed in detail. The results will suggest that health promotion program should consider involving adolescents in planning. both (1) to ensure congruence of the plan of care with adolescentsconcerns and (2) to clarify the interpretation and meaning of their health risk behaviors.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1998

Aircraft and the three-dimensional environment in which they operate are not user-friendly for human beings. As a result, maintaining the proficiencies necessary to safely and efficiently fly an airplane are difficult, and costly. The physiological and emotional status of the human element remains crucial in maintaining safe performance by all crew members. In the study of Hagiwara et al.(1993). they called the physiological and emotional status of the human element into the human alertness or physiological activity and stress, fatigue, circadian rhythm, alcohol. smoking, and self-medication are known the major factors that deteriorate the human alertness. Accordingly. this paper deals with the quantitative and objective performance test based on tracking error and reaction time by means of the new computer test program into which the perception-motion system of human beings is applied. Throughout this experiment using performance test, the results suggest that performance capability in state of sleep deprivation 2 hours and alcoholic 0.05~0.06% in blood were more impaired than one in a normal state, and they further showed statistically significant differences between them, which were influenced by impairment factors of body regulation and pilot's grade. We also obtained the prediction value and the 95% confidence interval of tracking error and reaction time at the normal state for the purpose of distinguishing performance capability between the normal state and the abnormal state. And it is expected that the evaluation of human alertness using performance test will be applied to the quantitative assessment of an each pilot's realistic consciousness/attention, and will lead a flight commander to the accurate decision of mission approval prior to a flight.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1241-1245
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• 2012

Aim: In this study we aimed to investigate the healthy life-style behaviour of Turkish women and establish influencing features. Methods: This descriptive study performed by a questionnaire method was conducted in a primary health care centre, in an urban region in Kayseri, Turkey. Every midwife region belonging to the health care centre was accepted as a cluster, and a sample of 450 women between ages 18-64, was gathered from 9 midwife regions. The Health Promotion Life-style Profile (HPLP) was applied to evaluated the healthy lifestyle behaviour of 421 women that could be reached. T test, Tukey HSD with ANOVA, and chi square tests were used for analysis. Results: The mean total HPLP was $126.8{\pm}19.2$ (interpersonal support subscale, $74.3{\pm}14.1$; nutrition subscale, $73.6{\pm}12.6$; self-actualisation subscale, $70.6{\pm}11.9$; stress management subscale, $63.4{\pm}13.0$; health responsibility subscale, $61.2{\pm}13.2$; and exercise subscale, $47.1{\pm}15.0$). There was no statistically significant variation when evaluated for age, marital state, family type, economic status, and perception of self-health, smoking, and BMI. HPLP was high in people with an education of primary school and lower in university graduates, in people who lived mostly in the city centre and in individuals with chronic diseases. In conclusion, it was established that the health promoting behaviour in Turkish women is, in general, at a medium level, and women should be enlightened in order to develop and increase the habit of health preservation and promotion.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 부산지역 노인을 대상으로 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하는 것이다. 그리고 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 구체적인 방안 연구에 활용 될 수 있는 기초 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 2016년 지역사회건강조사에서 만 65세 이상 노인 3452명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 기술적 통계, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test 및 multiple linear regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태 인식, 우울, 스트레스, 교육수준, 기초생활수급, 수면시간, BMI, 결혼상태, 고혈압이었고 건강관련 삶의 질을 28.8% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2020

The influence of temperature on the material of concrete filled columns (CFCs) under axial loading has been quantitatively studied in this research. CFCs have many various advantages and disadvantages. One of the important inefficiency of classic CFCs design is the practical lack of hooped compression under the operational loads because of the fewer variables of Poisson's rate of concrete compared to steel. This is the reason why the holder tends to break away from the concrete core in elastic stage. It is also suggested to produce concrete filled steel tube columns with an initial compressed concrete core to surpass their design. Elevated temperatures have essentially reduced the strengths of steel tubes and the final capacity of CFCs exposed to fire. Thus, the computation of bearing capacity of concrete filled steel tube columns is studied here. Sometimes, the structures of concrete could be exposed to the high temperatures during altered times, accordingly, outcomes have shown a decrement in compressive-strength, then an increase with the reduction of this content. In addition, the moisture content at the minimal strength is declined with temperature rising. According to Finite Element (FE), the column performance assessment is carried out according to the axial load carrying capacities and the improvement of ductility and strength because of limitations. Self-stress could significantly develop the ultimate stiffness and capacity of concrete columns. In addition, the design equations for the ultimate capacity of concrete columns have been offered and the predictions satisfactorily agree with the numerical results. The proposed based model (FE model of PEC column) 65% aligns with the concrete exposed to high temperature. Therefore, computed solutions have represented a better perception of structural and thermal responses of CFC in fire.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.439-448
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was accomplished to apply and to evaluate the 10-week Urinary tract Function Promotion for the Elderly Women (UFPE), and to suggest guideline and to be utilized on the community level. Method: Subjects were 30 persons of 16 healthy elderly and 14 hemiplegic elderly. This UFPE was composed of diagnosis of incontinence & evaluation of physical condition, understanding of urogenital system & urinary incontinence management. UFPE was evaluated by subjective urinary condition, intra-vaginal contraction power, continence self-efficacy (CSE), incontinence stress, geriatric depression. The collected data was analyzed using Wilcoxon Matched Signed-Ranks test by SPSS/WIN program. Result: 5 subjects (31.2%) in healthy group and 2 subjects(14.3%) in hemiplegic group have a daytime frequency, 14 subjects(87.5%) in healthy- group and 14 subjects(100%) have a nocturia. After program, subjective urinary condition was increased just only healthy elderly (Z=-2.545, p<0.05), while intra-vaginal contraction power and CSE were increased significantly only in the hemiplegic elderly (Z=-2.57, P<0.05: Z=-2.29, p<0.05). There were barriers not to comply program guidance such as inadequate perception of pelvic floor muscle, forget to do exercise, fatigue. Conclusion: UFPE was effective in increasing subjective urinary condition for healthy elderly and in increasing intra-vaginal contraction power and continence self-efficacy for the hemiplegic elderly women. I suggest that this UFPE be utilized at the health center and elderly center, and public health nurse counsel and guide the elderly's work through phone service.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the factors which affected exercise and the perceived exercise behaviors in women according to Q-methodology and to provide basic strategies for health promotion of middle-aged women in Korea. Method: Q-methodology provides a scientific method for identifying perception structures that exist within certain individuals or groups. Thirty subjects in Seoul, Incheon, Chung-buk classified 35 selected Q-statements in to 9 points standard. The collected data was analyzed by using a QUANL pc program. Result: Principal component analysis identified 3 types of exercise behavior of middle-aged women in Korea and named by the researcher. They are called persistent activity preference type, living-exercise preference type, exercise mania type. In persistent activity preference type, the middle-aged women thought activity was very helpful to achieving health and releasing stress or fatigue. Also, they recognized the relationship between physical health and psychological health. In living-exercise preference type, the middle-aged women preferred maintaining stability or nonactivity to intended exercise or activity for health. In exercise mania type, the middle-aged women thought there was no other way to keep her health than to exercise. Conclusion: The findings of this study will provide the health care provider including nurse with useful information. It's very important to offer appropriate exercise intervention to the middle-aged women of each type by taking into consideration the characteristics of individual types.