• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress condition

Search Result 4,068, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Creep Behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy (Al-Zn-Mg 계 합금의 Creep 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Geon;Choi, Jae Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 1993
  • The static creep mechanism and behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg alloy have been investigated under condition of constant stress tension creep test in the temperature and stress range of $170-260^{\circ}C$ and 5-12.5 $kg/mm^2$ respectively. The experimental result are follows : The stress exponent value for creep was observed to about 7.3-6.43 and the activation energy for creep deformation was 44-41 kcal/mol. Larson-Miller parameter P for the crept specimens under the creep condition was obtained as P = (T + 460) (log $t_r$ + 8.6). Emperical equation for the creep rate was obtained by the computer simulation as follows. $${\varepsilon}\;=\;\exp[(-5.519{\times}10^{-4}{\sigma}+2.33{\times}10^{-2})T-6.98{\sigma}+18.295]{\times}{\sigma}^{-0.0142+10.18}\exp[\frac{(-6{\sigma}+47.8)1000}{RT}]$$ Fracture was dominated by intergranular mechanism over the experimental range.

  • PDF

반복 하중을 받는 구조용재료의 파단전누설 ( LBB ) 조건에 관한 연구 ( Study on the LBB Conditions of Structure Material under Cyclic Load )

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kotoji Ando
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.380-386
    • /
    • 1990
  • The high stress, low cycle fatigue test were carried out on HT80 plates with artificial part-through notch. The LBB conditions by the net section stress approach was examined in detail. Finite element methods for the state of deformation were also applied and the results were compared with the results from experiments. From the test results, it was noted that the LBB condition in fatigue test was dependent upon the maximun load change before and after the crack penetration. The LBB criterion By the net section stress approach were slightly dependent on initial crack size. It was shown that the state of deformation can be used to predict whether the component is likely to show LBB condition or they will be broken rapidly.

  • PDF

Vibration Characteristic Analysis of 500MW Steam Turbine Blade-Disks (500MW급 증기터빈 블레이드-디스크계의 진동특성 분석)

  • Choi, Hong-Il;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Doo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.253-253
    • /
    • 2008
  • The main purpose of this study is to identify the vibrational characteristics for the LP blades of Korean standard fossil power plants. Modal tests for the 6 stage blade with boundary condition in which the root of blades are constrained with the disk were conducted, and FE analysis was also did with the same boundary condition. The steady-stress and modal analyses for the coupled bladed-disk system of LP turbine stages were completed. The dynamic analysis and fatigue analysis were followed to diagnose the integrity of LP turbine blades.

  • PDF

Design of Accelerated Life Test Sampling Plans for Exponential Distribution under Type II Censoring (지수수명분포에 대한 가속수명시험 샘플링검사방식의 설계: 제II종 관측중단의 경우)

  • Chun, Young Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.13-27
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper considers the design of life test sampling plans based on Type II censored accelerated life tests. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. An estimator of acceleration factor between use condition stress and an accelerated level of stress higher than use condition stress is assumed to be known. The critical value for lot acceptance and the number of failure before censoring which satisfy the producer's and consumer's risk requirements are determined. The properties of the proposed life test sampling plans are investigated.

  • PDF

Prediction of the Residual Stress for a Steel Plate after Roller Leveling - Part II : Integrated Model with Accelerated Cooling Model (롤러 레벨링 공정시 후판의 잔류응력 예측 - Part II : 가속냉각 모델을 통합한 모델)

  • Ye, H.S.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2013
  • Despite its importance the control of roller leveling has primarily relied on the operator's experience and on operation tables. In order to effectively eliminate various shape defects, the optimal leveling condition for a specific mode of plate deformation needs to be determined as well as a careful evaluation as to whether or not the condition is still appropriate for other modes or not. A numerical model, which considers both computation efficiency and accuracy, has been developed. The variations of residual stress are studied according to the entry and the delivery intermeshes, respectively. The camber deformation decreases linearly as the entry intermesh increases. In contrast the curl deformation does not vary directly with the entry intermesh. Therefore, the optimum intermesh values need to be determined in order to simultaneously minimize both the camber and the curl deformation.

Studies on the Effect of 'Gal Geun Tang' upon Stress Resistance of Rats (갈근탕(葛根湯) 투여가 흰 쥐의 스트레스 저항 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 1974
  • Oxygen consumption rate has been determined to study the effect of 'Gal Geun Tang' upon stress resistance of rats. The oxygen consumption rate of liver tissue increased slightly when normal rats were given the Gal Geun Tang infusion only. When rats were given the infusion after an injection of typhoid vaccine, the elevated boby temperature and oxygen consumption rate due to typhoid vaccine fell to normal level. From this result, it is concluded that 'Gal Geun Tang' has a function that may normalize abnormally strained liver metabolism. Oxygen consumption rate of the rats significantly increased when rats were exposed to cold condition. However, under the same condition it rather maintained the normal consumption rate when the rats were given previously "Gal Geun Tang". It is suggested that 'Gal Geun Tang' has an effects that impairs the immune response from cold stress. The rats that were given Cinnamomi Ramulus('Ge Ji Tang') showed less effect than the group of 'Gal Geun Tang'.

  • PDF

On The Creep Threshold Stress in Secondary Recrystallized ODS MA NiAl (이차 재결정화된 기계적 합금화 ODS NiAl의 creep threshold stress에 관한 고찰)

  • 어순철
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 1998
  • NiAl based ODS (Oxide Dispersion Strengthened) intermetallic alloys have been produced by mechanical alloying (MA) process and consolidated by hot extrusion. Subsequent thermomechanical treatments have been applied to induce secondary recrystallization in an attempt to improve creep resistance in this material. The creep behavior of secondary recrystallized MA NiAl has been investigated and compared with those of as-extruded condition. Minimum creep rate were shown to be approximately two orders of magnitude lower than that in as-extruded condition. The improvement in creep resistance is believed due to the grain coarsening, restricting of dispersoid coarsening as well as increase in grain aspect ratio. Creep threshold stress behavior, below which no measurable creep rate can be detected, has been discussed on the basis of particle-dislocation interaction theory. The threshold stress becomes negligible after secondary recrystallization in MA NiAl, presumably due to dispersoid coarsening and a decrease in grain boundary area during secondary recrystallization.

  • PDF

Stress Estimation of a Drain Current in Sub-threshold regime of amorphous Si:H

  • Lee, Do-Young;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08b
    • /
    • pp.1172-1175
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have investigated the threshold voltage shifts(${\Delta}Vth$) and drain current level shift (${\Delta}Ids$) in subthreshold region of a-Si:H TFTs induced by DC Bias (Vgs and Vds) - Temperature stress (BTS) condition. We plotted the transfer curves and the ${\Delta}Vth$ contour maps as Vds-Vds stress bias and Temperature to examine the severe damage cases on TFTs. Also, by drawing out the time-dependent transfer curve (Ids-Vgs) in the region of $10^{-8}\;{\sim}\;10^{-13}$ (A) current level, we can estimate the failure time of TFTs in a operating condition.

  • PDF

Linear Structural Analysis and Simple Tensile Test of Plastic Injection Molding Tensile Specimen (플라스틱 사출인장시편의 단순인장시험 및 선형구조해석)

  • Lee, D.M.;Han, B.K.;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.230-233
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the effects of residual stress induced by plastic injection molding process on the tensile behavior of plastic tensile test specimen were investigated. To manufacture plastic tensile test specimens, an injection mold based on the international standard system was designed and made. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were installed inside of the presented mold to monitor pressure and temperature values during the cycle of injection molding. Injection molding simulation was performed with the same condition of experiment and linear structural tensile analysis was also performed with the initial condition of the residual stress. It was shown that the residual stress induced by injection molding has an effect on the experiment of tensile test and linear structural tensile simulation.

  • PDF

Control of Processing Conditions for Improvement of vibration Characteristics of Injection Molded Disk (사출성형 디스크의 진동특성 향상을 위한 공정조건 제어)

  • Sin Hyo-Chol;Nam Ji-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.6 s.249
    • /
    • pp.615-621
    • /
    • 2006
  • Increased application of optical disks requires more improved dynamic stability of rotating disks. In this study, a new concept of controlling the processing conditions of injection molded disks was developed to improve vibration characteristics. The critical speed, which shows stiffness and dynamic stability of disk, is affected by the residual stress distribution; this varies as functions of distance from the gate and processing condition. The critical speed of disk was calculated with the initial stress taken into consideration, which was determined from injection molding simulation. Choosing melt temperature, mold temperature, filling speed and packing pressure as design parameters, critical speed is maximized with the method of response surface. It is shown that the stability of injection molded disk has been improved for the new condition obtained as a result of the study proposed.