• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Experiment

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An Experimental Study for Basic Property of Ultra High-strength Concrete in a 100MPa class of Specified Concrete Strength (설계기준강도 100MPa급 초고강도 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Gong Min-Ho;Yang Dong-Il;Jung Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2006
  • In these days, as building structures are getting taller, larger, and more diversified, structural systems with more economy and more efficiency are being required and so are more efficient building materials, this study conducted a basic experiment to conclude an adequate selection of materials and to calculate an optimal mixing proportion of those materials to produce High-strength concrete in a 100MPa of specified concrete strength. And also we conducted an experiment to find out basic properties of this concrete such as slump-flow, strength.

The Die Design of STS304 Bezel Frame for The Strength Reinforcement in Hemming Process (강도보강용 STS304 베젤 프레임 헤밍 공정의 금형 설계)

  • Kim, G.H.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2008
  • As the structure of a mobile phone becomes thin to catch up with a slim product trend, the structural strength and resistance to shock of TFT-LCD module are getting to be reduced. Hence, TFT-LCD module is the strength reinforced by bezel frame. The bezel frame was produced by the multi hemming processes with several folding parts. The determination of the optimal number of hemming part and structure of bezel frame are very important process parameter to obtain the strength of that. The effect of process parameters on strength of bezel frame was investigated by FEA. Based on the result of FEA, the experiment was performed using manufactured hemming die, the result of the experiment was compared with FEA and verified. Also, three point bending tests were performed to check the strength of bezel frame.

A Experimental Study on Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete Based on Maturity Using Apparent Activation Energy (열량계와 겉보기 활성화 에너지를 이용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jang, Jong-Min;Kim, Yeung-Kwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2020
  • Predicting the compressive strength of concrete is important for shortening construction time and reducing construction costs. In this study, the coefficients required for maturity method and compressive strength prediction equation were calculated by measuring the cement hydration reaction rate, concrete setting time and ultimate strength. The experiment was conducted in an isothermal environment of 10℃, 20℃ and 30℃ using a normal Portland cement, and the experiment was conducted with a total of 9 levels of W/C (40%, 50%, 60%) of 3 levels for each temperature. As a result of comparing the predicted strength and the measured strength for each blend, only an error of less than 5% was found for all blending and curing periods.

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Assessment on Design Applicability of Analysis of the Undrained Shear Strength in Korea Coastal Marine Clay (국내 해성점토의 비배수 전단강도 분석을 통한 설계 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Myeong Hwan;Song, Chang Seob
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2016
  • This study performed the physical and mechanical experiment on the samples of costal marine clays individually collected in western and southern regions to identify the characteristics of western and southern costal marine clay. Based on the experiment result, the characteristics of costal marine clay is identified undrained shear strength. Based on the experiment result on the physical and mechanical characteristics of costal marine clays, the regression is presented that can analyze the mechanical characteristics of undrained shear strength in costal marine clay of Korea, region of Korea and western-southern region. The correlation of uniaxial compressive strength and undrained shear strength was suitable for use of western-southern region correlation equation. The test result of Jeonnam Yeosu area compares with prediction results of previous researchers formula and western-southern region formula. Prediction results appear highest reliability on the 0.827 of coefficient of determination in the prediction results of the western-southern region formula.

A Study on the improvement of Strength delay according to Low Temperature of Cold Weather Concrete (한중콘크리트의 저온에 의한 강도지연 개선연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2012
  • The cold weather concrete poured in the winter season can cause the problem of the Due to recent high-rise building is made. In this research, the nominal mix of the early strength in concrete tried to be set through the mixing proportion experiment for each empirical variable and each component strength properties for the early strength improvement tries to be examined. In the cold weather concrete experiment, the cement and high early strength (type3) cement improving in OPC than OPC was excellent. The polycarboxylic acid based compound was exposed to be excellent in the intensity revelation properties. Because the using of the fly ash was disadvantageous it was excluded from this experiment. It showed the optimum temperature for the intensity revelation up over $12^{\circ}C$.

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The Effect of Respiration and Articulator Training Programs on Basic Ability of Speech Production in Cerebral Palsy Children (호흡 및 조음기관 훈련 프로그램이 뇌성마비아동의 말 산출 기초능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Gum-Suk;Yoo, Jae-Yeon
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2008
  • Cerebral palsy children represent abnormal vocalization pattern caused by respiration problem and paralyzed oral motor muscle that are the basics of speech production. Thus, this study examined the effect of respiration and articulator training programs on the basic ability of speech production in CP children. The subjects of this study were 4 children with 3 of spastic CP and 1 of ataxia CP. The respiration and articulator program was conducted in 30 sessions for 30 minutes each. Pre-test was administered twice before the program, ongoing test was administered every 5 session during the period of experiment, and post-test was administered twice. The program included speech production such as respiration training, lips, jaw, cheek, and tongue exercise, and velopharyngeal training, and related articulator training. The following results were obtained. First, all subject children were less than 5 seconds in maximum phonation time before the experiment and 2 were improved by more than 4$\sim$5 seconds during the experiment, but 2 had relatively low rising width. Second, while children with less than 30dB before the experiment became bigger in strength during the experiment, children with more than 35dB before the experiment showed a minor change. Subject child 4 had lower vocal strength in the post-test period. Finally, although each subject had individual difference in syllable diadochokinetic ability, the function was improved and the number of repetition in one respiration was also increased.

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An ExperimentalStudy in Efficiency of Repair for Cutting Area (결손 시험체의 보수 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이영도;백민수;최응규;김영회;정상진;최문식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this experiment is to verify and efficiency of repair for cutting area. The result of this experiment is the fact thar the strength of compression and bending in declined by width and depth of cutting area. Deterioration of strength depends on depth to be repair area the strength of compression decreased up 50% when the repairing area is the fact that it is emerged by the increased of depth size rather than width size.

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Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program on Lower Limbs, Muscle Strength, Knee Joint Flexion and Pain Changes of Arthritis Patients (수중운동이 관절염 환자의 하지근력, 관절각도 및 통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Ok;Choi, Myung-Han;Kim, Jong-Im;Lee, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.222-237
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    • 1998
  • In an attempt to investigate the effect of long-term aquatic exercise program on lower limbs' muscle strength, knee Joint flexion, pain reduction and weight changes with aquatic exercise program. Forty three women with arthritis were pre and post tested for changes of muscle strength, range of motion, weight and pain. This data was collected from April 1, 1997 to February 24, 1998. The mean age was 52.5. Statistically significant in lower limbs' muscle strength with an aquatic exercise program by age, BMI, education, rheumatic drug use, illness duration until 12 weeks after experiment. Statistically significant in knee joint flexion with aquatic exercise program by age, BMI, education, rheumatic drug use, illness duration until 12 weeks after experiment. Statistically significant in pain reduction with aquatic exercise program by age, BMI, education, rheumatic drug use, illness duration until 12 weeks after experiment. Statistically significant in weight changes with aquatic exercise program by age, BMI, education, rheumatic drug use, illness duration until 6 weeks after experiment. As a conclusion, aquatic exercise programs for the patients with arthritis require at least 12 weeks and a variety of aquatic exercise programs for the effective control should be developed.

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Analysis of friction stir welding characteristics of aluminum alloy using machining center (머시닝센터를 활용한 알루미늄합금의 마찰교반용접 특성 분석)

  • Seung, Young-Chun;Park, Kyoung-Do;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in tensile strength characteristics of the weld when the welding speed and rotational speed of the tool, which are representative variables of the friction stir welding process. The equipment used in the experiment was Machining Center No. 5. The material used in the experiment is an AA6061-T6 alloy, and a rolled plate with a thickness of 2mm was used. Two experimental variables were selected, the welding speed of the tool and the rotational speed of the tool. The experimental conditions were selected in the range in which a healthy weld could be obtained through a preliminary experiment. The welding speed of the tool was increased to 100mm/min, 200mm/min, and 300mm/min, and the rotational speed of the tool was increased to 1000rpm, 2000rpm, and 3000rpm. As a result of the experiment, the tensile strength increased as the rotational speed of the tool changed at each tool welding speed. In addition, as the welding speed of the tool increased, the tensile strength of the weld was increased. The condition with the highest tensile strength of the weld was found to be a tool feed speed of 300 mm/min and a tool rotation speed of 3000rpm.

An Effects of the Strength Development of High Strength Mortar under Temperature History by Steam Curing (촉진양생에 의한 온도이력이 고강도 모르타르의 강도발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hee-Sung;Choi, Eung-Kyu;Lim, Nam-Ki;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2008
  • The present study performed low-pressure steam curing with mortar specimens in order to examine the temperature profile and strength development of steam curing in high-strength specimens of 100MPa. In addition, as a basic research to utilize PC products, we examined the effects of curing temperature and time in steam curing cycle on strength development resulting from the hydration of cement within the range of high strength by changing four factors affecting the quality of PC displacement time, peak curing temperature, peak temperature duration, and ascending and descending gradient of temperature - in various patterns, and analyzed the optimal strength development characteristic based on the relation between temperature profile and strength development. With regard to the high-temperature curing characteristic of PC, we performed an experiment on the strength characteristic according to the temperature profile of high-strength mortar, and from the results of the experiment according to curing characteristic, displacement time, peak curing temperature, peak temperature duration, and ascending and descending gradient of temperature, we drew conclusions as follows.