• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Estimation

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A Study on the Application of Early Estimation Method and Non-Destructive Testing for the Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete(II) (재생골재 콘크리트의 강도 조기추정 및 비파괴실험 적용성에 관한 연구(II)-제 1보 : 역학적 성질 및 강도 조기추정)

  • 최청각;윤기원;한천구;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1993
  • To analyze the using of recycled aggregate on concrete as the substitude aggregate is important problem for the reuse of waste matter and prevention of environmental pollution. Therefore, this study is designed for investigation and analyzing the mechanical properties and early estimational factors of strength on concrete sing aggregate of the waste concrete. And is aimed to provide the fundamental data for recycled aggregate.

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Bayesian Estimation for the Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-Strength System Using Noninformative Priors (비정보 사전분포를 이용한 다중 부품 부하-강도체계의 신뢰도에 대한 베이지안 추정)

  • 김병휘;장인홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.411-411
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    • 2000
  • Consider the problem of estimating the reliability of a multicomponent stress-strength system which functions if at least r of the k identical components simultaneously function. All stresses and strengths are assumed to be independent random variables with two parameter Weibull distributions. First, we derive reference priors and probability matching priors which are noninformative priors. We next investigate sufficient conditions for propriety of posteriors under reference priors and probability matching priors. Finally, we provide, using these priors, some numerical results for Bayes estimates of the reliability by applying Gibbs sampling technique.

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Bayesian reliability estimation in a stress-strength system

  • Chang, In-Hong;Oh, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2011
  • We consider the problem of estimating the system reliability using noninformative priors when both stress and strength follow generalized gamma distributions with index, scale, and shape parameters. We first derive group-ordering reference priors using the reparametrization. We next provide the sufficient condition for propriety of posterior distributions and provide marginal posterior distributions under those noninformative priors. Finally, we provide and compare estimated values of the system reliability based on the simulated values of parameter of interest in some special cases.

Nonparametric Reliability Estimation in Strength-Stress Model: B-Spline Approach

  • Kim, Jae-Joo;Na, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we develope a new nonparametric estimator of the reliability in strength-stress model. This estimator is constructed using the maximum likelihood estimate of cumulative failure rate in the class of distributions which have piecewise linear failure rate functions between each pair of observations. Large sample properties of our estimator are examined. The proposed estimator is compared with previously known estimator by Monte Carlo study.

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Characteristics of Fatigue Strength in Butt-Welded Steel Rods (강봉 맞대기 용접재의 피로 특성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Geun;O, Byeong-Deok;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2007
  • For this study, SM45C steel rods using generally for power transmission shafts and machine components was selected and welded by Butt-GMAW method. and then it was studied about estimation of fatigue strength and the region of infinite life. From this result, it is demanded that the stress for safety design of machine components using SM45C butt-welded steel rods must be selected in the region of the lowest infinite life of heat affected zone.

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Bayesian Estimation for the Reliability of Stress-Strength Systems Using Noninformative Priors

  • Kim, Byung-Hwee
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2001
  • Consider the problem of estimating the system reliability using noninformative priors when both stress and strength follow generalized gamma distributions. We first treat the orthogonal reparametrization and then, using this reparametrization, derive Jeffreys'prior, reference prior, and matching priors. We next provide the suffcient condition for propriety of posterior distributions under those noninformative priors. Finally, we provide and compare estimated values of the system reliability based on the simulated values of the parameter of interest in some special cases.

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Development of the Linear Regression Analysis Model to Estimate the Shear Strength of Soils (흙의 전단강도 산정을 위한 선형회귀분석모델 개발)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Ryu, Je-Cheon;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2009
  • The shear strength has been managed as an important factor in soil mechanics. The shear strength estimation model was developed to evaluate the shear strength using only a few soil properties by the linear regression analysis model which is one of the statistical methods. The shear strength is divided into two part; one is the internal friction angle (${\phi}$) and the other is the cohesion (c). Therefore, some valid soil factors among the results of soil tests are selected through the correlation analysis using SPSS and then the model are formulated by the linear regression analysis based on the relationship between factors. Also, the developed model is compared with the result of direct shear test to prove the rationality of model. As the results of analysis about relationship between soil properties and shear strength, the internal friction angle is highly influenced by the void ratio and the dry unit weight and the cohesion is mainly influenced by the void ratio, the dry unit weight and the plastic index. Meanwhile, the shear strength estimated by the developed model is similar with that of the direct shear test. Therefore, the developed model may be used to estimate the shear strength of soils in the same condition of study area.

A Foundamental Study on Evaluation of Adhesive Strength in Reinforced Position Concrete Structure Used Fiber Sheet (섬유쉬트 보강부위의 부착성능 평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • 안상철;곽규성;이성혁;오상근;박국배;안상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the effect on adhesive strength properties of fiber sheet layer and maintenance position of coccrete structure reinforced using epoxy resin carbon and aramit fiber sheet. Properties of epoxy resin adhesive strength of the concrete bridge slab, tunnel and wall etc. reinforced using fiber sheet under many different environment change according to condition of concrete substrate, temperature, moisture, curing, cleaning, and chemical effects and so on. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of adhesive strength of concrete substrate and fiber sheet reinforcing layer penetrated epoxy resin under high temperature(9$0^{\circ}C$), chemical attack and condition of curing.

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Effect of Fatigue Strength in Fillet Weldments with Different Groove Angle and Porosity (필렛 용접 시 그루브 각도와 미세기공에 따른 피로강도의 영향)

  • Koo, Bon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • The fatigue test of the fillet weldments were executed with different groove angles and porosity. The groove angles of $90^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $55^{\circ}$ were compared with fatigue lives. After the fillet weldment failure, the porosity which found at the fractured surface were observed to account the effect on fatigue life. Finite element analysis were performed to correlate the fatigue strength and the size & the location of porosity. The stress-strain field were severely affected by the length of notch and the size & location of porosity. Based on the quantitative analysis of porosity effect, the total volume of porosity was key factor for fatigue strength of the fillet weldment.

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Fatigue Strength Evaluation of IB-Type Spot Welded Lap Joint considered Residual Stress (잔류응력을 고려한 IB형 spot 용접이음재의 피로강도 평가)

  • 손일선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1997
  • In systematic and orderly estimation of fatigue strength of the spot welded lap joints, because the influence of residual stress of fatigue crach initiation and growth is not negligible, there need to estimate fatigue strength considered residual stress at near spot weld part of the lap joints. Therefore, in this thesis, peformed stress distribution and residual stress analysis at near the spot weld part by F.E.M and X-ray diffraction method, and obtained the maximum principal stress considered residual stress at nugget edge by superposing residual stress at nugget edge by superposing their results. From the results obtained above, we could find that fatigue strength of the IB-type spot welded lap joints was rearranged by the maximum principal stress considered residual stress at nugget edge and was entirely low about 13 percents compare with that neglected residual stress.

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