• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Estimation

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Nonparametric Estimation of Reliability in Strength-Stress Model for the Censored Data

  • Kim, Jae Joo;Na, Myoung Hwan;Kim, Jee Hun;Jeong, Hai Sung;Lee, Soyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1994
  • The strength-stress model has been widely used in a variety of areas including testing the reliability of the item or design procedures. This model was first introduced in 1950's and can be found on various applications in civil, aerospace engineering etc. This paper considers the strength-stress model in detail and proposes an estimator which deals with the reliability estimation problem based on censored observations in the strength variables.

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Study on the Noise Source Modeling and the Source Strength Estimation of Mugungwha Trains Running on the Conventional Railway (기존선을 주행하는 무궁화호 열차의 소음원 모델링과 음향강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seungho;Jang, Eunhye
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2013
  • An accurate railway environmental noise prediction model is required to make the proper solution of the railway noise problems. In this paper, an engineering model for predicting the noise of conventional passenger cars is presented considering the acoustic source strength in octave-band frequencies and the propagation over grounds with varying surface properties. Since the formation of a train can be variable, the source strength of each locomotive and passenger car was estimated by measuring the pass-by noise and analysing the wheel-rail rolling noise. Some validation cases show on the average small differences between the predictions of the present model and the measurement results.

A Bayes Reliability Estimation from Life Test in a Stress-Strength Model

  • Park, Sung-Sub;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1983
  • A stress-strength model is formulated for s out of k system of identical components. We consider the estimation of system reliability from survival count data from a Bayesian viewpoint. We assume a quadratic loss and a Dirichlet prior distribution. It is shown that a Bayes sequential procedure can be established. The Bayes estimator is compared with the UMVUE obtained by Bhattacharyya and with an estimator based on Mann-Whitney statistic.

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Nonparametric Estimation of Pr[X>Y] from Random Censored Data (임의절단 자료에서의 Pr[X>Y]의 비모수적 추정)

  • Jeong, Hai-Sung;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1995
  • For two independent random variables X and Y, the functional R=Pr[X>Y] is of practical importance in reliability. X can be interpreted as the strength of a component subjected to a stress Y, and R is the component's reliability. In this paper nonparametric approach to estimation of R based on censored observations in the strength variables is analyzed and compared by simulations in the moderate sample sizes.

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A Study on Quality Control of Waterproof Agent and Admixture of Cement for Concrete Surface Treatment (콘크리트 표면처리용 시멘트 액체방수제의 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • 최은수;곽규성;배기선;오상근;안상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the method of test for waterproof agent and admixture of cement, and especially, the effect in bond strength between waterproofing layer and mortar of concrete substrate in building construction. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of bond strength of concrete wall and anticorrosive when coated waterproof agent and admixture of cement as waterproofing materials for durability performance estimation depend on concrete watertighness.

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Statistical Analysis of Bending-Strength Data of Ceramic Matrix Composites : Estimation of Weibull Shape Parameter (세라믹 복합체의 굽힘강도 데이터의 통계적분석 : 와이블 형상모수의 추정과 비교를 중심으로)

  • 전영록
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of Weibull distribution are investigated as a function of shape parameter. The statistical estimation methods of the shape parameter and statistical comparison methods of two or more shape parameters are studied. Assuming Weibull distribution, statistical analysis of bending-strength data of alumina titanium carbide ceramic matrix composites machined two different methods are performed.

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An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Based on 3 Points Near Field Angle-of-Arrival Estimation without Side Information (청취자 거리정보가 필요 없는 도달각 기반 실내 위치 추정기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Moon;Yoo, Seung-Soo;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.957-964
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor positioning algorithm based on 3 points near field angle-of-arrival estimation without side information. The conventional angle-of-arrival based positioning scheme requires the distance between the listener and the center of two points which is obtained by a received signal strength based range estimation. However, a received signal strength is affected by structure of room, placement of furniture, and characteristic of signal, these effects cause a large error to estimation of angle. In this paper, the proposed positioning scheme based on near field angle-of-arrival estimation can be used to estimate the position of listener without a prior distance information, just using time-difference-of-arrival information given from 3 points microphones. The performance of the proposed scheme is shown by cumulative distribution function of root mean squared error.

Estimation of concrete strength by non-destructive combined method and its application (복합비파괴검사법에 의한 콘크리트 강도평가와 그 응용)

  • Hahn, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this report is to obtain a practical expression for estimating the compressive strength of concrete using the non-destructive method of testing combining rebound number and ultrasonic pulse velocity at the construction sites for obtaining highest accuracy in predicting the compressive strength.

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Bayes Estimation of Stress-Strength System Reliability under Asymmetric Loss Functions

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2003
  • Bayes estimates of reliability for the stress-strength system are obtained with respect to LINEX loss function. A reference prior distribution of the reliability is derived and Bayes estimates of the reliability are also obtained. These Bayes estimates are compared with corresponding estimates under squared-error loss function.

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