• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.329-333
• /
• 1996

In this Paper, the streaming electrification of transformer oils generated at the interface of transformer oils and the AC breakdown with impurity is studied. The electrification current is measured by the electrometer connected the faraday cage. And a oil velocity is maintained equally. In case of the AC breakdown test, the temperature are 30[$^{\circ}C$], 50[$^{\circ}C$], 80[$^{\circ}C$] and 90[$^{\circ}C$], repetitively. As a result of breakdown experiment, the dielectric breakdown strength is decreased in low temperature region and is increased in high temperature region according to increase of contained sodium. In case of streaming electrification experiment, the streaming current is more increased with the specimen contained sodium than the original specimen.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제25권10호
• /
• pp.791-797
• /
• 2012

Mineral insulating oils are an important insulating materials in oil-filled transformer. However, the mineral oil is the cause of the environmental problem. The vegetable oils are substitutes for mineral oil because of its biodegradability characteristic. As large size and high rating of the transformer increases, the losses increase at a faster rate. So insulating oil is forced circulation in the oil-filled transformer by using oil pumps. The flow electrification occurs when insulating oil was forced to be circulated. To check the flow electrification, had conducted experiments varying factors. As a result, the streaming electrification could see the changes according to flow velocity, oil temperature and insulation materials.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the streaming electrification mechanism (SEM) generated in UHV transformer. This experiment used Couette Charger and interpreted the mechanism hydromechanically and electromagnetically. This work estimated the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) by measuring the short circuit current (isc) and the open circuit voltage (νoc) generated in Couette Charger and also studied the changes of the short circuit (isc), the open circuit voltage (νoc), the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) and the conductivity ($\sigma$) with adding BTA to restrain streaming electrification. as a result adding BTA increased the conductivity of oil and decreased the turbulent core density($\rho$o).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.361-364
• /
• 1995

The static charges are generated by streaming electrification phenomena when insulating oil flowing by force for the purpose of cooling at the internal of Ultra-high power transformer. In this thesis, their elimination method was studied. The falter represents a greet much electrification characteristics because falter has large interfaces with liquid. In this paper, the streaming-electrification phenomena of insulating oil by metal filter were measured by mesh number, oil flow rate, oil temperature and a kind of mesh and The effect of charge elimination by metal filter generated minus ion was measured.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는 기존의 펌프나 가스를 이용한 강제유동식 시스템과는 달리 회전원통을 이용한 유동대전현상에 대하여 연구하여, 강제유동식에서의 대전특성과 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과, 회전원통 시스템에서의 회전원통의 회전속도 및 온도에 따른 유동대전 특성은 강제유동식과 같은 경향을 보여 회전원통 시스템이 유동대전현상을 연구하는데 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 회전원통시스템은 강제유동식에 비하여 실험장치의 기계적 구조가 간단하고, 적은 양의 절연유만이 필요하며, 여러 가지 다른 물질로 실험하기가 비교적 편리하였다. 또한 대전 방지제의 첨가나 절연유의 열화에 따른 대전현상 등을 연속적으로 측정할 수 있는 특징이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.203-206
• /
• 1998

In this paper, specimens stirred with the several kinds of benzotriazole(following as BTA) addition which is very effective to decrease the streaming electrification, are tested to investigate the change of properties for insulating fluid using in ultra-high voltage transformer, and it will give a guideline to find out a proper quantity of BTA addition for the most effective suppression against the streaming electrification. In GC, we could not find out the change of the physical properties in an insulating fluid by BTA. In a flowing transformer oil, the characteristics on dielectric of specimen contained BTA 10[ppm] are superior to the others.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.10-15
• /
• 1993

In this paper, it is studied the electrostatic discharge In Insulating oil for the purpose of the technical control of the streaming electrification resulted from the interface between an insulating liquid and a solid. The streaming current increases exponentially with flow rate and In region of lower than 50［$^{\circ}C$］but decreases at higher than the same temperature. The phenomena of electrostatic discharge appear at an interface between measuring tank and insulating oil when the seven sheets of gauzes are inserted in electrification apparatus. And those of partial or surface discharge are shown when eight sheets are inserted.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.72-75
• /
• 1993

The characteristic of streaming electrification and static charge diminution in Cu, Fe and Sus pipes were investigated. The Cu and Fe pipes are charged positively, whereas the Sus pipes are charged negatively. Electrification rate in Cu and Fe pipes increases with increasing a pipe length for no-charged insulating oil. The electrification rate in Cu and Fe pipes abruptly increase with increasing the temperature and flow rate of insulating oil but decrease in Sus pipes. The current flows as a direction of insulating oil in all pipes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1534-1536
• /
• 1997

In this paper, the streaming electrification phenomena of insulating oil by metal filters and the charge elimination method were investigated. When BTA and surfactant is molten in insulating oil, BTA appear the prevention of electrification from about 5ppm and surfactant (SP-S10, SP-S30) appear the prevention of electrification from about 20ppm. BTA increase the conductivity of insulating oil but surfactant and antioxidant(DBPC) isn't affect that.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.602-606
• /
• 2006

The electrostatic is well known phenomena. The fires and explosions caused by electrostatic occur often in the coating mechanical system. This paper presents various cases of electrostatic hazards, reasons why electrostatic hazards are happened, and methods for preventing electrostatic hazards. Generally the electrostatic can be lead to corona discharging, streaming electrification, and impinging electrification in the coating process. Corona discharging happens at electrostatic spray gun with 70 kV. Streaming electrification occurs at mixing process between paint and thinner, and transportation process with thinner. Impinging electrification is shown when the thinner are sprayed to drums. For the purpose of preventing the electrostatic discharge and damage, conductors should be ground, surface electric potential of should be decreased in using electrostatic shielding and ground, and flow of thinner should be controlled acceptable velocity.