• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.616-620
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• 2018

Recently, many researches have been conducted to improve the performance and wearability of smart wearables. In this study, we designed and fabricated the signal and power transmission textile cables for smart wearables which have excellent wearability, durability and reliability. For the signal transmission textile cables, conductive yarns for the signal line and the ground line were developed. Three types of signal transmission textile cables have been developed using the conductive yarns. Linear density, tensile properties, electrical resistance and RF characteristics were tested to characterize the physical and electrical properties of three signal transmission textile cables. The conductive yarns have the very low resistance of $0.05{\Omega}/cm$ and showed excellent uniformity of electric resistance. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the signal transmission fiber cable can be reduced by increasing the number of conductive yarns used in signal and ground lines. However, the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the signal transmission textile cables were better as the number of strands of the conductive yarns used was smaller. This is because the smaller the number of strands of conductive yarn used in signal transmission textile cables, the narrower and more parallel the distance between the signal line and the ground line. It is expected that the signal and power transmission textile cable for signal and power transmission will be utilized in smart wearable products.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.595-602
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• 2007

최근 CFRP (탄소섬유보강폴리머) 보강재를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물 보강이 교량 및 건축물 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 교각 두부 보강에 프리스트레스가 도입된 표면매립 CFRP를 적용하였다. 적용된 공법의 효율성을 검증하기 위해 7개의 실험체를 제작하였으며, 기준 실험체, 외부 강선 보강 실험체, 탄소판 보강 실험체, 탄소 바 보강 실험체로 구성되어 있다. 보강재의 종류, 프리스트레스력의 크기를 실험 변수로 두어 실험을 하였으며, 실험 결과 프리스트레스가 도입된 표면매립 CFRP 보강 실험체의 극한강도가 기준 실험체에 비해 약 $20{\sim}33%$ 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 동일한 프리스트레스 도입량을 갖는 프리스트레스가 도입된 표면매립 CFRP 보강 실험체와 외부강선보강 실험체는 극한하중이 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.135-160
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• 2020

본 연구는 수학과 교육과정에 역량을 반영하고 있는 국가를 연구 대상 국가로 선정하여 각국의 수학과 교육과정에 어떠한 역량이 어떻게 반영되어 있는지를 분석함으로써 우리나라 수학과 교육과정의 역량 반영에 대한 개선 방안을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 프랑스의 경우 교과 교육과정에서 학년군에 해당하는 cycle별로 도달해야 하는 학습 역량(우리나라 교과 역량에 해당)의 성취기준을 제시하고, 관련된 공통 역량(socle commun, 우리나라 핵심역량에 해당)을 표시하고 있었다. 또 호주의 경우 학년별에 도달해야 하는 숙달 영역(proficiency strands, 우리나라 교과 역량에 해당)에 대한 성취기준을 제시하고, 교과 교육과정에서 영역별 각각의 성취기준에 관련된 일반 역량(general capabilities, 우리나라 핵심역량에 해당)을 밝히고 있다. 캐나다 브리티시 콜롬비아 주 교육과정에서도 역량을 적극적으로 반영하고 있었는데, 교과 교육과정의 영역을 역량을 중심으로 재편하고, 역량 중심으로 성취기준을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 차기 교육과정 개정 시 교육과정 총론과 교과 교육과정에서 핵심역량과 교과 역량을 구체화하는 데 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.593-610
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• 2016

In this study, an innovative and smart glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) hybrid bar was developed for stronger durability of concrete structures. As comparing with the conventional GFRP bar, the smart GFRP Hybrid bar can promise to enhance the modulus of elasticity so that it makes the cracking reduced than the case when the conventional GFRP bar is used. Besides, the GFRP Hybrid bar can effectively resist the corrosion of conventional steel bar by the GFRP outer surface on the steel bar. In order to verify the bond performance of the GFRP hybrid bar for structural reinforcement, uniaxial pull-out test was conducted. The variables were the bar diameter and the number of strands and pitch of the fiber ribs. Tensile tests showed a excellent increase in the modulus of elasticity, 152.1 GPa, as compared to that of the pure GFRP bar (50 GPa). The stress-strain curve was bi-linear, so that the ductile performance could be obtained. For the bond test, the entire GFRP hybrid bar test specimens failed in concrete splitting due to higher shear strength resulting in concrete crushing as a function of bar deformation. Investigation revealed that an increase in the number of strands of fiber ribs enhanced the bond strength, and the pitch guaranteed the bond strength of 19.1 mm diameter hybrid bar with 15.9 mm diameter of core section of deformed steel the ACI 440 1R-15 equation is regarded as more suitable for predicting the bond strength of GFRP hybrid bars, whereas the CSA S806-12 prediction is considered too conservative and is largely influenced by the bar diameter. For further study, various geometrical and material properties such as concrete cover, cross-sectional ratio, and surface treatment should be considered.

• 폴리머
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.460-467
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• 2004

폐폴리(염화 비닐) 수지 [waste poly(vinyl chloride), RPVC]와 폐폴리에틸렌 수지 (waste polyethylene, RPE)를 용융 블렌드하여 이들의 형태학적 특성과 유변학적 성질을 관찰하였다. 대수 가감 법칙 (Log additivity rule)으로 계산된 값과 측정된 토크 변화를 비교해보면, 고분자 블렌드는 서로 비상용성을 나타내는 음의 편차 거동을 보였다. 평형판 레오미터와 모세관 레오미터를 사용하여 측정한 블렌드의 유변학적 성질은 용융 상태에서 전단 속도가 증가함에 따라 전단 점도가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. RPVC/RPE 블렌드에 상용화제를 첨가하면 단순 블렌드보다 전단 점도가 증가하였으며 이는 상용성이 증가하여 분산상 크기가 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 전단 점도 측정 후 얻은 시료를 전자 현미경으로 관찰해 보면 전단속도가 증가함에 따라 분산상의 크기가 약간씩 커지는 것이 관찰되었고 또한, 시료의 표면층보다 내부의 분산상이 커지는 것이 관찰되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1744-1748
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• 2002

Trifluoroacetate anion as a connector has been studied on $AgCF_3CO_2$ with 3,3'-$Py_2X$(X=O vs S) produces 1 : 1 adducts of [Ag($CF_3CO_2$)(3,3'-$Py_2X<$)]. Crystallographic characterization of [Ag($CF_3CO_2$)(3,3'-$Py_2X$)](monoclinic $P2_1$a=7.383(1)$\AA$b=19.801(3)$\AA$c=9.297(3)$\AA$,$\beta$=$100.26(2)^{\circ}$,V=1337.4(5) $\AA^3$, Z=2, R=0.0386) reveals that the 3,3'-$Py_2O$ spacer connects two silver ions to give a single strand and that the single strands are linked via the trifluoroacetate anions in an "up and down even-bridge" to give an elegant molecular grid. The framework of [$Ag(CF_3CO_2)(3,3'-Py_2X)$](monoclinic $P2_1/c$a=8.331(2)$\AA$b=14.010(2)$\AA$,c=11.926(3 $\AA$$\beta$=$93.70(2)^{\circ}$=1385.1(6)$\AA^3$, Z=4, R=0.0589) is a single-strand. The single strands are connected via the trifluoroacetate anions in a double-bridge, resulting in a typical molecular chicken-wire. The trifluoroacetate anion as a connector appears to be primarily associated with its moderately coordinating ability. Their structural features have been discussed based on the anion exchangeability. Thermal analyses indicate that the compounds are stable up to approximately $200^{\circ}C$.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2016

프리텐션 콘크리트 부재에서 강연선의 유효프리스트레스를 확보하기 위해서는 부재의 단부부터 특정 부착길이가 필요하며, 이를 전달길이라고 정의한다. 그러나, 강연선과 콘크리트 사이의 복잡한 부착 메커니즘으로 인해 결정론적인 방법으로 전달길이를 산정하는 기존 방법들은 많은 불확실성을 내포하고 있으며, 안전측의 해석결과를 제공하는 것에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 여러 영향인자들의 복잡한 메커니즘을 보다 효과적으로 고려하여 정확한 전달길이를 산정하기 위해 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 방법 중 하나인 ANFIS를 도입하였다. 기존 연구로부터 총 253개의 실험체를 수집하여 ANFIS 알고리즘을 훈련시켰으며, 훈련된 ANFIS 알고리즘은 전달길이를 매우 정확히 예측하였다. 또한, ANFIS 전달길이 평가결과를 토대로, 변수분석과 차원해석을 수행하여 보다 간략화된 전달길이 산정식을 제안하였으며, 제안식은 ANFIS 해석결과와 거의 대등한 정확도를 보여주었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1638-1646
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• 2008

This paper presents a series of numerical simulations on the thermal performance and sectional efficiency of a closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger (U-loop) equipped in a geothermal heat pump system (GHP). A 2-D finite element analysis, ANSYS, was employed to evaluate the temperature distribution on the borehole cross section involving HDPE pipe/grout/soil formation to compare the sectional efficiency between the conventional U-loop and a new latticed HDPE pipe system which is equipped with a thermally insulating latice in order to reduce thermal interference between the inflow and outflow pipes. In addition, a 3-D finite volume analysis (Fluent) was used to simulate the operating process of the closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger by considering the effect of grout's thermal properties, rate of circulation pump, distance between the inflow and outflow pipes, and the effectiveness of the latticed HDPE pipe system. It was observed that the thermal interference between the two strands of U-loop is of importance in determining the efficiency of the ground heat exchanger, and thus it is highly recommendable to modify the cross section configuration of the conventional U-loop system by including a thermally insulating latice between the two strands.

• BMB Reports
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.439-444
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• 2004

Double stranded targets on the cDNA microarray contain representatives of both the coding and noncoding strands, which will introduce hybridization competition with probes. Here, the effect of double and single strands of targets on the signal intensity and the ratios of Cy5/Cy3 within the same slide were compared. The results show that single stranded targets can increase the hybridization efficiency without changing the Cy5/Cy3 ratio. Based on these results, a new strategy was established by generating cDNA targets with asymmetric PCR, instead of conventional PCR, to increase the sensitivity of the cDNA microarray. Furthermore, the feasibility of this approach was validated. The results indicate that the cDNA microarray system based on asymmetric PCR is more sensitive, with no decrease in the reliability and reproducibility as compared with that based on conventional symmetric PCR.

• 복식
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• 제57권8호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2007

This study is considered about the fabrics of the tomb of King Muryeong at the Baekje(百濟) Period. First, there were silk fabrics such as compound woven silk(錦), twill damask(綾), complex gause(羅) and plain weaved silk(平絹). All of compound woven silk(錦) are the warp-faced compound tabby(經錦) of plain weave and the density is various from high to low one. The twill damask(綾) was a variation of twill damask weaved with a six strand warp thread. The complex gause(羅) made patterns as a set of 2 strand, 4 strand, 6 strand and 8 strand warp threads are weaved alternately with the weft. There were three kinds of plain weaved silk(平絹). The first was weaved densely without space between strands. The second was weaved with a small space between strands. And the third was weaved with a two strand warp thread, having a space between the threads. On the other hand, several pieces of well preserved ramie cloth were excavated. Of the, the densest one has the density of 125 strand/inch for the warp and the weft. In addition, strings made of flax thread were found. This suggests that flax fabrics may be found additionally if the hardened lumps of fabrics are resolved and analyzed. Other materials discovered include knits, knotted strings, embroideries, threads and floss. Pieces considered knits and knotted strings occupy a large part of fabrics excavated from King Muryeong's Tomb, and in particular knotted strings show various knotting methods. In addition, embroideries such as chain stitch and button hole stitch are clearly observed. What is more, there are silk threads and hemp threads, which are presumed to have been used for dangling ornaments such as Yeongrak(瓔珞) and beads or for sewing. Besides, floss was found between fabrics.