• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
• /
• pp.197-204
• /
• 1993

Pipe drainage is one of the effective slope protein works that can be adopted practically. As fine soil particles are suspended in percolating water, the strainer structure of under drain pipes in necessary to prevent the immediate clogging by soil suspension flow. This study deals with the effective strainer structure of under drain pipes for slope protection. The effective strainer structure of under pipes is the funneled strainer in which pore radius is enlarged toward flow direction. It is designed from the rheological properties of soil suspension flow which prevents the immediate clogging. Experimental results showed that the pipe drain discharge through the funneled strainers was larger than that through the constant pore radius strainers. This theorectial and experimental results indicate that the strainer with enlarged pore radius toward flow direction, is more effective than the strainer with constant pore radius.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.573-579
• /
• 2021

In this study, flow analysis was performed on three types of strainers for ships with different flow rates to predict the pressure drop of the strainer due to the filter of strainer. In the case of flow analysis, the flow analysis was performed by applying the porous media method by applying the resistance value derived by Ergun's equation to the filter position. As a result of the analysis, it was found that when the dimensions of the strainer body were small, the influence of the flow rate on the pressure drop was large. In addition, the amount of pressure drop and the flow rate are almost linearly proportional, and an analysis formula that can predict the amount of pressure drop was derived. In order to predict the amount of pressure drop of the strainer when blockage exist in the strainer filter, the analysis was performed by introducing the resistance ratio to derive the prediction equation. Using this equation, it is thought that it will be possible to predict the performance of the strainer due to blockage in the future strainer design and field application.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.24-29
• /
• 1999

The ASME strainers have been newly installed at the suction side of each reactor coolant pump to get rid of the foreign materials which may damage the pump impeller or interfere with the coolant path of fuel flow tube or primary plate type heat exchanger. The strainer was designed in accordance with ASME SEC. III, DIV. 1, Class 3 and the structural integrity was verified by seismic analysis. The screen was designed in accordance with the effective void area from the result of flow analysis for T-type strainer. After installation of the strainer, it was confirmed through the field test that the flow characteristics of primary cooling system were not adversely affected. The pressure loss coefficient was calculated by Darcy equation using the pressure difference through each strainer and the flow rate measured during the strainer performance test. And these are useful data to predict flow variations by the pressure difference.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2009

취수정 내의 스트레이너는 수중의 이물질, 토사 등에 의해 폐쇄되어 투수율이 떨어지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 도폭선의 폭발압력을 이용하여 스트레이너를 재생하는 방법을 제시하고 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 물이 채워진 수조 내에서 도폭선 발파를 시행하여 스트레이너에 손상을 주지 않는 범위의 압력을 산정하였다. 실험결과 $3,000\;kg/cm^2$ 정도의 충격압이 직경 12 cm인 스트레이너를 손상하지 않고 재생하기에 적절한 것으로 판단되었다. 스트레이너에 부착시킨 모르타르는 거의 완전하게 탈락되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.439-446
• /
• 2014

An amphibious inspection robot system (hereafter AIROS) is being developed to visually inspect the in-containment refueling storage water tank (hereafter IRWST) strainer in APR1400 instead of a human diver. Four IRWST strainers are located in the IRWST, which is filled with boric acid water. Each strainer has 108 sub-assembly strainer fin modules that should be inspected with the VT-3 method according to Reg. guide 1.82 and the operation manual. AIROS has 6 thrusters for submarine voyage and 4 legs for walking on the top of the strainer. An inverse kinematic algorithm was implemented in the robot controller for exact walking on the top of the IRWST strainer. The IRWST strainer has several top cross braces that are extruded on the top of the strainer, which can be obstacles of walking on the strainer, to maintain the frame of the strainer. Therefore, a robot leg should arrive at the position beside the top cross brace. For this reason, we used an image processing technique to find the top cross brace in the sole camera image. The sole camera image is processed to find the existence of the top cross brace using the cross edge detection algorithm in real time. A 5-DOF robot arm that has multiple camera modules for simultaneous inspection of both sides can penetrate narrow gaps. For intuitive presentation of inspection results and for management of inspection data, inspection images are stored in the control PC with camera angles and positions to synthesize and merge the images. The synthesized images are then mapped in a 3D CAD model of the IRWST strainer with the location information. An IRWST strainer mock-up was fabricated to teach the robot arm scanning and gaiting. It is important to arrive at the designated position for inserting the robot arm into all of the gaps. Exact position control without anchor under the water is not easy. Therefore, we designed the multi leg robot for the role of anchoring and positioning. Quadruped robot design of installing sole cameras was a new approach for the exact and stable position control on the IRWST strainer, unlike a traditional robot for underwater facility inspection. The developed robot will be practically used to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the inspection of nuclear power plant components.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1259-1260
• /
• 2011

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.257-265
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 산업설비나 건축설비의 배관에서 불순물 유입을 막아 유동 시스템을 보호할 수 있는 스트레이너를 개발하기 위함에 있다. 스트레이너는 청수 또는 기름, 가스가 유입되는 배관라인의 밸브, 기기, 펌프 전단에 설치되는 장치로 형태에 따라 Y형, U형, T형이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Y형 스트레이너의 문제점을 파악하고 그 보다 개선된 새로운 모델 "유입․유출구가 일직선상에 있는 C형 스트레이너"를 개발하여 실물 시험을 통해 그 성능을 비교하였다. 시험은 기존 Y형과 C형 스트레이너 50A 실물을 한국표준과학연구원(KRISS) 유동실험실에서 4가지 상황별 실물시험으로 유동특성을 고찰하였다. 실험결과 C형 스트레이너가 Y형 보다 여과망이 없을 때는 74.9%, 여과망에 불순물이 없을 때는 54.5%, 불순물이 15% 쌓였을 때는 54.2%, 불순물이 30% 쌓였을 때는 52.4%가 용량계수(Kv)값이 높았다. 실물제작의 한계로 50A 한 종류만 시험했지만 결과로 볼 때 Y형보다 C형 스트레이너가 유동특성이 우수한 것으로 입증되어 향후 건축, 산업현장에서 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.295-304
• /
• 2000

본 연구의 목적은 지진하중에 대한 응력 해석을 수행하여 ASME, Class 3 설계요건에 따라 스트레이너의 구조건진성을 평가하는 것이다. 스트레이너에 대한 설계요건이 ASME 코드 내에 명백하게 규정되어 있지 않기 때문에 본체는 밸브 설계요건인 ND-3500을 적용하고, 양쪽 플랜지 연결부는 배관 설계요건 중 ND-3658.3을 적용하였으며, 하단의 덮개 플랜지는 Appendix XI에 따라 설계 및 해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 T형 스트레이너를 쉘로 모델링하여 유한요소법을 사용하여 지진하중에 의해 스트레이너가 응답하는 모드 형상 및 고유진동수를 계산하여 충분히 강건한 구조물임을 입증한 후 정적 해석을 수행하여 주관과 분기 관이 접합하는 연결부위와 같은 위험단면에서의 막응력과 굽힘 응력을 구하였다. 각 하중조합에 대해 코드에서 규정하고있는 허용 값과 비교한 결과 스트레이너는 지진하중이 작용하는 경우 구조적 건전성을 유지하고 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러 인접 배관을 연결해주는 플랜지 연결부의 응력을 규정에 따라 구한 후 설계요건에 의한 허용 값과 비교하여 건전성을 만족함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 2007

An 'Y' strainer type automatic flow rate regulating valve, which functions are to remove impurities from hot water inside the pipe and to maintain a constant flow rate regardless of variations of the differential pressure between valve inlet and outlet at the same time, is developed for distributing hot water equally to several pipes with district heating or central heating system. Numerical analysis of the three dimensional turbulent flow field in a valve shape is carried out to confirm the flow field whether the designed regulator shape is acceptable or not. The final developed valve improves installation time and cost and maintenance ability comparing with set-up 'Y' strainer and regulator separately. Tolerance for the nominal flow rate is also satisfied within ${\pm}5%$.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.83-89
• /
• 2015

A ball strainer screen module, which is used for a condenser tube cleaning system, is a critical mechanical component for maintaining condenser cleanliness. Despite of this importance, not many research have been focused on this module because of its relatively low usage. Employing CFD, this study examines the implication of fluid velocity change and blockage ratio on the ball strainer screen velocity and the static pressure distribution. Through this study, the impact of blockage in the space between ball strainer screen modules is verified. Also, it is found that the ranges of non-dimensional velocity distribution and static pressure distribution decrease as blockage ratio becomes smaller.