• Title/Summary/Keyword: Straine

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The Strain Measurement of One Point Spot Welded Zone Using the 3-D ESPI (3-D ESPI법을 이용한 단점용접부의 변형률 측정)

  • Cha, Y.H.;Kang, D.J.;Jang, H.;Jang, K.C.;Sung, S.B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2008
  • Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gaging method: that is directly attaching most of the material to the gage. The very few non-contact methods are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. A method of study is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics of the spot welded zone which is used with 3-D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) system. This system employed the SGCC 1.2t which are mainly used for the steel plate such as automobile, structure, building material and electronic appliances.

The Association between Job Characteristics, Psychosocial Distress and Homocysteine (직업적 특성, 사회심리적 스트레스 및 호모시스테인의 관련성)

  • Cha, Bong-Suk;Koh, Sang-Baek;Chang, Sei-Jin
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.31 no.4 s.63
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to assess the relationship between jobstrain, psychosocial distress and homocysteine. The study design was cross-sectional, and included 152 industrial workers in middle sized city. A self-adminstered questionnaire measured general characteristic, job strain and psychosocial distress. Blood was drawn into EDTA tube, and total plasma homocysteine was measured by HPLC. Homocysteine in the high job demand group was sagnificantly higher than that in the low job demand. Cholesterol in the high job control group was significantly higher than that in the low job control. Homocysteine was significantly higher in the high job strain group than that in the other group. Folate and vitamin B12 showed a significantly negative correlation with homocysteine. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine whether the psychosocial distress and other variable contributed to explaining the homocysteine. Stress correlates with the homocysteine.

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Infectivity of the sparganum treated by praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting (프라지콴텔, 감마선 조사 및 기계적 절단으로 처리한 스파르가눔의 마우스에 대한 감염력)

  • 손운목;호성태
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1993
  • An experimental study was performed to observe the infectivlty of sparganum (plerocercold of Spirometra erinncel) treated by prazlquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting. The spargana were obtained from the naturally Infected European grass snake, Rhabdophis tigrina, or from the expenmentally infected mice. A total of 83 mice (ICR straine were divided Into 3 experimental groups by the source of the damage, fed each UH 5 spargana, and sacnaced 1 month later for worm recovery. In the praziquantel group, the worms were incubated In the concentration of 10㎍/ml (control: Tyrode for 4 hours) for 0.5. 1.2 and 4 hours at 36℃. and fed to mice. The recovery rate from mice in prazlquantel group was not different from that (80%) of control poop and in the range of 76-100%. In the gamma-Irradiation group, the worms were irradiated by 10-1000 Gy with Csl37. The average recovery rates of 69-100% were not different from that of control up to 100 Gy. The rate was 56% under 150 Gy, and 5% by 1000 Gy. In the mechanical cutting group, the worms were cut at 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 m from the anterior end of the scolex. The average recovery rates In each group were 70-90% and that of control was 90%. The present folding suggests that the sparganum be highly resistant to prazlquantel, gamma- irradiation and mechanical cutting. The vitality center of the sparganum must be at the anterior end of Its scolex.

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